Psychosocial Stress And Cardiovascular Disease In Women
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Psychosocial Stress And Cardiovascular Disease In Women
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Author : Kristina Orth-Gomér
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-20
Psychosocial Stress And Cardiovascular Disease In Women written by Kristina Orth-Gomér and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-20 with Psychology categories.
Not long ago, it was assumed that coronary heart disease mainly--or only--affected men. Now that CHD is recognized as a leading killer of women as well as men, numerous research studies have been made of its diverse presentations in women, causal factors, and possibilities for prevention and treatment. The expert contributions to Psychosocial Stress and Cardiovascular Disease in Women span the results of this cross-disciplinary awareness. This progressive resource takes a three-dimensional approach to its subject, focusing on epidemiology and risk factors for heart disease in women, the psycho- and neurobiology of stress and coronary disease, and promising clinical interventions. Chapters identify and analyze multiple intersections of social, biological, and psychological factors in affecting women's heart health, from the social dimensions of depression to genetic/environmental interactions to the demands of balancing work and family. These wide-ranging findings will assist and motivate professionals in choosing and creating interventions, developing appropriate prevention strategies, and reducing gender-based disparities in health care. Among the topics covered: Enhancing women's heart health: a global perspective. Coronary heart disease in women: evolution of our knowledge. Gender observations on basic physiological stress mechanisms in men and women. Sleep as a means of recovery and restitution in women. LifeSkills training: benefiting both genders, for different reasons. Gender considerations in psychosocial-behavioral interventions for coronary heart disease. In particular this book will be helpful for cardiologists and other clinicians who may ask themselves why patients do not seem to make rational choices. "Why do patients not follow the advice they are offered?" is a common complaint. The role of psychosocial stress for patient compliance and adherence can be traced throughout the volume. It is emphasized in the chapters on psychosocial interventions along with other tangible and conceptual suggestions and experiences with psychosocial stress and life style change. Psychosocial Stress and Cardiovascular Disease in Women offers a deep practical level of understanding of this epidemic to help expand the work of health and clinical psychologists, sociologists, cardiologists, primary care physicians, and epidemiologists.
The Associations Between Psychsocial Stress And Coronary Heart Disease In Two Cohorts Of U S Women
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Author : Conglong Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
The Associations Between Psychsocial Stress And Coronary Heart Disease In Two Cohorts Of U S Women written by Conglong Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Coronary heart disease categories.
OBJECTIVE: This dissertation explores the effect of psychosocial stress on risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and the underlying biobehavioral mechanisms between psychosocial stress and CHD in women. METHODS: Two cohort data were used: 1) Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS) participants aged 50-79 years (N= 80,825); 2) 5,089 adults (2,505 women and 2,584 men) without clinical cardiovascular disease, aged 45-84 years at baseline in Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Job strain was constructed based on the Karasek's Job Demand-Control (JDC) model and imputed through linkage of Standard Occupational Classification codes to the Occupational Information Network. Stressful life events and social strain (WHI-OS only) were assessed via validated self-reported questionnaires. Various statistical modeling approaches were used: Cox proportional hazard models, generalized linear models, path analysis with covariance-based structure equation models. RESULTS: For WHI-OS participants with an average of 14.7 years of follow-up, high job strain was associated with 13% increased risk of CHD (HR=1.13, 95% CI:1.03,1.24). Women with the high life event scores had a 20% higher risk of CHD (HR=1.20, 95% CI: 1.09,1.31), and for women with high social strain, the CHD risk increased by 12% (HR=1.12, 95% CI: 1.04,1.22). There was a significant interaction between job strain and social strain (P value= 0.02). High job strain was associated with a 25% increased risk of CHD for women with high social strain (HR=1.25, 95% CI: 1.07,1.46) while no association between high job strain and CHD risk was found in women with low social strain. The results from MESA participants showed that extreme ongoing problems in life were associated with a 7% increase in CHD risk (AMR=1.07, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.13) while job strain was not independently associated with CHD risk. There is no interaction between gender and psychosocial stress in relation to CHD risk. Changes in CHD risks over a 2-year period were not associated with either job strain or ongoing problems in life. The results from path analysis suggested that leisure-time physical activity, alcohol consumption, hypertension, and diabetes explained more than 50% of the associations between each psychosocial stressors and CHD. CONCLUSIONS: In women, psychosocial stress in different domains has a disparate impact on CHD risks, and part of the association between psychosocial stress and CHD risks is explained by biobehavioral factors. Future work for impacting other domains of psychosocial stress and interventions emphasizing specific needs of women are needed.
Women Stress And Heart Disease
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Author : Kristina Orth-Gomer
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1998-03-01
Women Stress And Heart Disease written by Kristina Orth-Gomer and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-03-01 with Psychology categories.
The issue of women's health has long been neglected. This applies to many medical areas, but it has become most evident in the field of cardiology. For a long time, cardiology has been a medical specialty which seemed to be created for men, by men--particularly in research, but also in intensive clinical care units where male patients have been most visible and dominating. Furthermore, the clinical cardiologists--their doctors--have been predominantly male. It is easy to understand that most women think they will die from cancer rather than from heart disease, but this is not true. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women as it is for men. Female patients are frequently encountered in the cardiology department, but they are older and seem to get less visibility and attention than the male patients. Research on risk factors for heart disease has also been almost entirely focused on men. This is true for psychosocial/behavioral aspects of cardiovascular risk. Aiming to fill this gap, this volume contains contributions from outstanding international and national researchers from different fields such as sociology, psychology, epidemiology, cardiology, clinical medicine, and physiology. These professionals gathered together for an interdisciplinary seminar on women, stress, and heart disease held at the Swedish Society of Medicine. Based on the seminar, this book provides a solid foundation for empirically based scientific conclusions on this important subject.
Stress And Cardiovascular Disease
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Author : Paul Hjemdahl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-01
Stress And Cardiovascular Disease written by Paul Hjemdahl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-01 with Medical categories.
The main aim of this book is to evaluate the concept of stress and provide tools for physicians to identify patients who might benefit from stress management. This will incorporate a detailed description of the physiological and pathophysiological consequences of acute and chronic stress that might lead to cardiovascular disease. The book will aim to critically evaluate interventional research (behavioural and other therapies) and provide evidence based recommendations on how to manage stress in the cardiovascular patient. Our intentions are to define and highlight stress as an etiological factor for cardiovascular disease, and to describe an evidence based "tool box" that physicians may use to identify and manage patients in whom stress may be an important contributing factor for their disease and their risk of suffering cardiovascular complications.
Women Work And Health
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Author : Marianne Frankenhaeuser
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1991
Women Work And Health written by Marianne Frankenhaeuser and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.
I. Sex Differences: Facts and Myths.- 1. Gender Segregation in the Workplace: Continuities and Discontinuities from Childhood to Adulthood.- The Prevalence of Gender Segregation in Childhood.- Causal Factors Underlying Gender Segregation.- Distinctive Cultures in Boys' and Girls' Groups.- Group Membership and In-Group Loyalties.- Adolescence and Cross-Sex Attraction.- References.- 2. Effects of Labor Force Participation on Sex Differences in Mortality and Morbidity.- Sex Differences in Mortality and Morbidity.- Contributions of Occupational Hazards to Sex Differences in Health.- Health-Related Behavior: A Possible Link between Labor Force Participation and Sex Differences in Health.- Effects of Labor Force Participation on Women's and Men's Health.- Labor Force Participation Rates and Sex Differences in Mortality Rates: Ecological Analyses.- Conclusions.- References.- 3. The Psychophysiology of Sex Differences as Related to Occupational Status.- A Biopsychosocial Framework.- Changing Patterns of Sex Differences in Reactivity.- Stress On and Off the Job in White-Collar Workers at Volvo.- Reactivity and "Unwinding".- Concluding Remarks.- References.- II. Work and Family: Multiple Roles.- 4. The Forms of Women's Work.- The Forms of Work.- Patterns of Productive Behavior in the United States.- Causes and Consequences of Productive Work.- Implications for Policy.- References.- 5. Coping with Role Overload.- Theoretical Basis for the Proposed Work.- Overview of Research Program.- Study 1: Role Strain and Conflict in Married Women Professionals with Young Children.- Findings of the Study.- Sex Differences in Combining Work and Family: Preliminary Analyses of Data from the Physician Study.- Future Research Directions.- References.- 6. The Relationship between Women's Work and Family Roles and Their Subjective Well-Being and Psychological Distress.- Overview.- The Study.- I. Which Aspects of Work Are Related to Mental-Health Measures?.- II. Does Family-Role Occupancy Affect the Relationship between the Mental-Health Measures and the Work-Reward and Work-Concern Factors?.- III. Does Family-Role Quality Affect the Relationship between Mental-Health Measures and Work-Reward and Work-Concern Factors?.- Discussion and Conclusions.- References.- III. Work Load and Cardiovascular Health.- 7. Women, Work-Related Stress, and Smoking.- Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking among Women.- Health Consequences of Smoking.- Smoking and Work.- The Women and Health Study.- Stress and Smoking.- Smoking and Affect Regulation.- A Model of Stress, Distress, and Smoking.- Implications for Smoking Cessation Programs.- References.- 8. The Effect of Job Demands, Job Control, and New Technologies on the Health of Employed Women: A Review.- Empirical Support for the Job Strain Model in Women.- Health Effects of Clerical Employment.- Health Effects of VDT Work.- Health Effects of Nursing Occupations.- Future Research.- References.- 9. Occupational Stress and Blood Pressure: Studies in Working Men and Women.- Use of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring to Study Psychosocial Influences on Blood Pressure.- Use of Echocardiography for Studying the Influence of Psychological Factors on the Heart.- The Role of Occupational Stress in Raising Blood Pressure.- Are There Gender Differences in the Associations between Stress and Blood Pressure?.- Conclusions.- References.- 10. On Cardiovascular Health in Women: Results from Epidemiological and Psychosocial Studies in Sweden.- International Trends in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality for Men and Women.- Job Characteristics of Different Occupations: Associations on an Aggregated Level.- Comparison of Risk Factors between Men and Women in the Same Occupations.- Personality Characteristics and Coronary Heart Disease in Women.- References.- IV. Interaction Between Women's Work and Reproductive Issues.- 11. Reproductive Technologies, Women's Health, and Career Choices.- Control of Fertility.- Contraceptive Practice.- Infertility.- Co...
The Relationship Between Stress Coronary Heart Disease And Exercise
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Author : Rebecca L. Koboldt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Relationship Between Stress Coronary Heart Disease And Exercise written by Rebecca L. Koboldt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
Psychological Stress Related To The Etiology Of Cardiovascular Disease
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Author : Joy S. Martyniuk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Psychological Stress Related To The Etiology Of Cardiovascular Disease written by Joy S. Martyniuk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Cardiovascular system categories.
Heart Disease
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Author : Gerdi Weidner
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2002
Heart Disease written by Gerdi Weidner and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Medical categories.
Annotation This book addresses one major question: Why do men get more heart disease than women? Recent global trends in heart disease show that traditional coronary risk factors, such as elevated blood pressure and cholesterol are poor candidates in explaining the gender gap in heart disease. Changes in these risk factors also cannot explain the recent cardiovascular disease epidemic among middle-aged men in Eastern Europe. This book will focus on environmental, behavioral, and psychosocial variables, as well as new risk factors of a biological nature in an attempt to understand the gender gap in heart disease. It combines perspectives from numerous disciplines, such as demography, epidemiology, medicine, sociology, and psychology. This book features the work of a distinguished group of international researchers appearing in Richard Stone's report on "Stress: the invisible hand in Eastern Europe's death rates" (Science, vol. 288, June 9, 2000, pp. 1732-33). It combines perspectives from numerous disciplines, such as demography, epidemiology, medicine, nutrition, sociology, and psychology to explore the environmental, behavioral, and psychosocial influences on men's greater susceptibility to heart disease
Biological And Psychological Factors In Cardiovascular Disease
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Author : Thomas H. Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Biological And Psychological Factors In Cardiovascular Disease written by Thomas H. Schmidt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
An opening address should ask the right questions, which we expect to answer during the coming years. A good opening address should formu late hypotheses for falsification during the conference or in the near fu ture. Mter Dr. Groen's excellent lecture yesterday, I feel better about my task, because I feel I am not alone in asking the ten questions in my ab stract. It is an honor for me to give this short paper largely based on my expe riences during 15 years as medical director of a rehabilitation center in Ba varia, as a teacher at two medical schools in Munich and Innsbruck, and as an old-fashioned holistic cardiologist. However, it also is a difficult task for me because the subject of this conference concerning biobehavioral factors in coronary heart disease is controversial, not only in the medical society, but in my own mind as well. When I organized one of the first conferences on stress and coronary heart disease in West Germany in 1976, followed by conferences in 1979 and 1980, the semantic problems between physicians and psychologists were very significant. However, communication has improved in this area during the last decade. The most encouraging event in this field was a sym posium in May 1984 in Rotenburg/Fulda on the topic "Return to Work af ter Bypass Surgery", organized by a cardiac surgeon, Dr. Walter.
Stress Coping And Cardiovascular Disease
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Author : Philip Mccabe
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2000-03-01
Stress Coping And Cardiovascular Disease written by Philip Mccabe and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-03-01 with Psychology categories.
The latest volume in the series based on the Annual Stress and Coping Symposia held at the University of Miami, Drs. McCabe, Schneiderman, Field, and Wellens bring together an outstanding group of researchers to examine the relationship between bio-behavioral and social factors and heart disease. Highlights of the book include an in-depth look at the latest research on: * basic physiological processes in cardiovascular reactivity to stress; * pathophysiological mechanisms in cardiovascular disease; * ethnic differences in cardiovascular regulation; * psychosocial influences on cardiovascular function/disease; and * Behavioral interventions designed to treat cardiovascular disorders. The goal of Stress, Coping, and Cardiovascular Disease is to provide a solid empirical foundation on the relationship between stress and cardiovascular disease so as to stimulate further research into the pathophysiology and treatment of the leading cause of death in industrialized countries.