Quantitatives Besuchermonitoring Im Nationalpark Hochharz Als Argumentation Und Entscheidungshilfe
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Quantitatives Besuchermonitoring Im Nationalpark Hochharz Als Argumentation Und Entscheidungshilfe
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Author : René Wendt
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2005-11-30
Quantitatives Besuchermonitoring Im Nationalpark Hochharz Als Argumentation Und Entscheidungshilfe written by René Wendt and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-30 with Science categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Einleitung: Nationalparks sind Großschutzgebiete mit langer Tradition, bei denen der Prozessschutz im Vordergrund steht. Beim Prozessschutz lässt der Mensch das eigendynamische Ablaufen aller natürlichen Prozesse zu, ohne selbst aktiv einzugreifen. Neben dem Schutz von Flora und Fauna dient ein Nationalpark auch der Bildung und Erholung. Für die Argumentation von Schutzmaßnahmen, aber auch von Infrastrukturleistungen für die Region sind Besucherzahlen unerlässlich. Zählungen werden heutzutage überall durchgeführt, u. a. an Eingängen von Bibliotheken, Freizeitparks, Schwimmhallen, Einkaufszentren. Weiterhin werden Fahrzeuge aller Art gezählt, sei es mittels eingebauten Zählschleifen im Asphalt oder mit Unterstützung von Solarzellen über den Straßen. Für Kunden- und Passantenfrequenzmessung gilt das gleiche wie bei Werbeerfolgskontrolle, Personaleinsatzplanung, Ermittlung von Abschöpfungs- oder Kaufquoten oder Planung von Öffnungszeiten: Maßgeblich für einen Erfolg ist die Betrachtung des Gesamtpotenzials. Damit Langzeitstudien entwickelt werden können, müssen Zählgeräte eingesetzt werden. Das Thema der Diplomarbeit ist ein Baustein des Sozioökonomischen Monitorings (SÖM). Sozioökonomisch bedeutet die Gesellschaft bzw. Wirtschaft in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Struktur betreffend. Monitoring ist der (Dauer)Beobachtung gleichzusetzen. In Schutzgebieten widmet sich das SÖM einem Forschungsthema, das lange Zeit vernachlässigt wurde: Der Mensch ist eine wichtige Einflussgröße für den Nationalpark Hochharz sowohl in seiner realen Fläche, als auch in seiner wirtschaftlichen, politischen und kommunikativen Dimension. Aus diesen Ansätzen lassen sich die folgenden Module ableiten: Besuchermonitoring mit Zählgeräten, Zählung der betreuten Besucher, Image-Analyse, Evaluation der Umweltbildungsmaßnahmen und der Medienarbeit. Die im Nationalpark Hochharz betreuten Besucher werden getrennt berücksichtigt. Dabei wird zwischen Informationshäusern, persönlich geführten Wanderungen und betreuten Umweltbildungsmaßnahmen unterschieden. Weiterhin werden noch Unterteilungen vorgenommen, wie z.B. nach Schulklassen oder Familien. Außerdem werden die an unterschiedlichen Standorten und zu unterschiedlichen Themen angebotenen Aktivitäten auf ihre Inanspruchnahme und ihren Erfolg hin geprüft. Außerdem wurden Befragungen zur Image-Analyse im Rahmen des SÖM durch die Nationalparkverwaltung Hochharz im Zeitraum von Oktober 2003 bis Mai 2004 durchgeführt. Dabei [...]
Forest Recreation Monitoring
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Author : Tuija Sievänen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Forest Recreation Monitoring written by Tuija Sievänen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Forest reserves categories.
National Parks And Protected Areas
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Author : James Gordon Nelson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
National Parks And Protected Areas written by James Gordon Nelson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
National parks and protected areas offer a wealth of ecological and social contributions or services to humans and life on earth. This book describes the strengths of national parks and protected areas in different parts of Europe and North America and the challenges to the full realization of their goals. It shows that they are useful not only in conserving rare species and biodiversity, but also in protecting water supply and other resources necessary to tourism and to economic and social development generally. Ideas and information on useful planning, management and decision-making arrangements are presented, and research needs are identified.
The Battle Over Hetch Hetchy
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Author : Robert W. Righter
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2005-03-17
The Battle Over Hetch Hetchy written by Robert W. Righter and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-17 with History categories.
In the wake of the devastating 1906 earthquake and fire, the city of San Francisco desperately needed reliable supplies of water and electricity. Its mayor, James Phelan, pressed for the damming of the Tuolumne River in the newly created Yosemite National Park, setting off a firestorm of protest. For the first time in American history, a significant national opposition arose to defend and preserve nature, led by John Muir and the Sierra Club, who sought to protect what they believed was the right of all Americans to experience natural beauty, particularly the magnificent mountains of the Yosemite region. Yet the defenders of the valley, while opposing the creation of a dam and reservoir, did not intend for it to be maintained as wilderness. Instead they advocated a different kind of development--the building of roads, hotels, and an infrastructure to support recreational tourism. Using articles, pamphlets, and broadsides, they successfully whipped up public opinion against the dam. Letters from individuals began to pour into Congress by the thousands, and major newspapers published editorials condemning the dam. The fight went to the floor of Congress, where politicians debated the value of scenery and the costs of western development. Ultimately, passage of the passage of the Raker Act in 1913 by Congress granted San Francisco the right to flood the Hetch Hetchy Valley. A decade later the O'Shaughnessy Dam, the second largest civil engineering project of its day after the Panama Canal, was completed. Yet conflict continued over the ownership of the watershed and the profits derived from hydroelectrocity. To this day the reservoir provides San Francisco with a pure and reliable source of drinking water and an important source of power. Although the Sierra Club lost this battle, the controversy stirred the public into action on behalf of national parks. Future debates over dams and restoration clearly demonstrated the burgeoning strength of grassroots environmentalism. In a narrative peopled by politicians and business leaders, engineers and laborers, preservationists and ordinary citizens, Robert W. Righter tells the epic story of the first major environmental battle of the twentieth century, which reverberates to this day.
European Forest Recreation And Tourism
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Author : Simon Bell
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2009-05-07
European Forest Recreation And Tourism written by Simon Bell and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-07 with Architecture categories.
*Please note the 2015 paperback is a reprint of the original 2008 hardback* In an increasingly urbanized world more and more people are turning to our forests and woodland for recreation and tourism. Planning and providing for this growing demand poses challenges that need to be addressed by managers and designers alike. Based on a study of forest recreation from across Europe, the editors bring together the expertise of more than eighty leading professionals and academics to provide a clear and concise guide to best practice. Case studies and careful research give a detailed insight into the issues that forest recreation raises, from strategic planning to integration into the existing rural economy. Essential reading for tourism planners, landscape designers and countryside managers delivering forest recreation and tourism.
Roads And Industry
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Author : British Road Federation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Roads And Industry written by British Road Federation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Roads categories.
The Scottish Forestry Strategy
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Author : Forestry Commission Scotland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
The Scottish Forestry Strategy written by Forestry Commission Scotland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Forest policy categories.