Quantum Optics With Laser Cooled And Trapped Atoms
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Laser Cooling And Trapping
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Author : Harold J. Metcalf
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Laser Cooling And Trapping written by Harold J. Metcalf and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Intended for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduates with some basic knowledge of optics and quantum mechanics, this text begins with a review of the relevant results of quantum mechanics, before turning to the electromagnetic interactions involved in slowing and trapping atoms and ions, in both magnetic and optical traps. The concluding chapters discuss a broad range of applications, from atomic clocks and studies of collision processes, to diffraction and interference of atomic beams at optical lattices and Bose-Einstein condensation.
Quantum Optics With Laser Cooled And Trapped Atoms
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Quantum Optics With Laser Cooled And Trapped Atoms written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
An experimental investigation of a variety optical processes for laser cooled and trapped atoms has been carried out. The principal achievements of the research program have been (1) the first observation of cooling and trapping of a single neutral atom and (2) a detailed spectroscopic study of the 6Dsub5/2 level in atomic Cesium made possible by two-photon excitation of a laser cooled and trapped sample. These advances are enabling accomplishments for diverse experiments in optical physics, including the realization of quantum logic with single atoms and photons and the exploration of atomic radiative processes with manifestly quantum or nonclassical excitation.
Laser Manipulation Of Atoms And Ions
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Author : Ennio Arimondo
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1993-04-08
Laser Manipulation Of Atoms And Ions written by Ennio Arimondo and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-04-08 with Science categories.
The recent fascinating progress on laser cooling is the result of the close connection between theoretical work and the rapid technological advances in laser sources, particularly in the field of powerful semiconductor and solid-state lasers operating over a wide range of optical and near-infrared frequencies. The very close international and personal collaboration amongst the researchers resulting in a direct link between experimental data and theoretical calculations which characterize work in this field, have been important factors in the rapid comprehension of the subtle and beautiful phenomena involved in laser manipulation. This Enrico Fermi school is the first formal school fully devoted to this topic. The theoretical part of the book includes contributions on the framework for the study of the photon momentum exchanges in the absence of relaxation, recent mechanisms of laser cooling, an analysis of the cooling forces, analysis of atomic and molecular beams, cooling through coherent population trapping and the relation between laser cooling and quantum nondemolition measurements. The experimental section deals with topics such as, an analysis of atomic and molecular beams, methods and applications of laser cooling, advances in laser cooling and the new exciting field of atomic interferometry. All students and researchers working in this field will welcome this excellent review of research and progress in laser cooling, so strongly linked to the fundamental understanding of physics.
Frontiers Of Laser Physics And Quantum Optics
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Author : Zhizhan Xu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Frontiers Of Laser Physics And Quantum Optics written by Zhizhan Xu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
Since the advent of the laser about 40 years ago, the fields of laser physics and quantum optics have evolved into a major disciplines. The early studies included optical coherence theory and semiclassical and quantum mechanical theories of the laser. More recently many new and interesting effects have been predicted. These include the role of coherent atomic effects in lasing without inversion and electromagnetically induced transparency, atom optics, laser cooling and trapping, teleportation, the single-atom micromaser and its role in quantum measurement theory, to name a few. The International Conference on Laser Physics and Quantum Optics was held in Shanghai, China, from August 25 to August 28,1999, to discuss these and many other exciting developments in laser physics and quantum optics. The international character of the conference was manifested by the fact that scientists from over 13 countries participated and lectured at the conference. There were four keynote lectures delivered by Nobel laureate Willis Lamb, Jr., Profs. H. Walther, A.E. Siegman,and M.O. Scully. In addition, there were 34 invited lectures, 27 contributed oral presentations, and 59 poster papers. We are grateful to all the participants of the conference and the contributors of this volume.
Introduction To Modern Quantum Optics
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Author : Jin-Sheng Peng
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998
Introduction To Modern Quantum Optics written by Jin-Sheng Peng and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Science categories.
This book discusses quantum optics and investigates the quantum properties of interactions between atoms and laser fields. It is divided into three parts. Part I introduces the elementary theory of the interaction between atoms and light. Part II provides a concentrated discussion on the quantum properties of light fields. Part III deals with the quantum dynamic properties of the atoms interacting with laser fields. This book can be used as a text for both graduate and undergraduate students; it will also benefit scientists who are interested in quantum optics and theoretical physics.
Fundamentals Of Quantum Optics Iii
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Author : Fritz Ehlotzky
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1993-09-29
Fundamentals Of Quantum Optics Iii written by Fritz Ehlotzky and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-09-29 with Computers categories.
Includes the full text of the invited lectures and abstracts of the contributed papers from the Seminar on Fundamentals of Quantum Optics.
L Vy Statistics And Laser Cooling
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Author : François Bardou
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002
L Vy Statistics And Laser Cooling written by François Bardou and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Science categories.
Laser cooling of atoms provides an ideal case study for the application of Lévy statistics in a privileged situation where the statistical model can be derived from first principles. This book demonstrates how the most efficient laser cooling techniques can be simply and quantitatively understood in terms of non-ergodic random processes dominated by a few rare events. Lévy statistics are now recognised as the proper tool for analysing many different problems for which standard Gaussian statistics are inadequate. Laser cooling provides a simple example of how Lévy statistics can yield analytic predictions that can be compared to other theoretical approaches and experimental results. The authors of this book are world leaders in the fields of laser cooling and light-atom interactions, and are renowned for their clear presentation. This book will therefore hold much interest for graduate students and researchers in the fields of atomic physics, quantum optics, and statistical physics.
Physics With Cold Atoms
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Author : Pradip Narayan Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: Allied Publishers
Release Date : 2001
Physics With Cold Atoms written by Pradip Narayan Ghosh and has been published by Allied Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Atoms categories.
Laser Control Of Atoms And Molecules
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Author : Vladilen Letokhov
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2007-02-15
Laser Control Of Atoms And Molecules written by Vladilen Letokhov and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-15 with Science categories.
Rather different problems can be lumped together under the general term 'laser control of atoms and molecules'. They include the laser selection of atomic and molecular velocities for the purpose of Doppler-free spectroscopy, laser control of the position and velocity of atoms (i.e. laser trapping and cooling of atoms), and laser control of atomic and molecular processes (ionization, dissociation) with a view of detecting single atoms and molecules and particularly separating isotopes and nuclear isomers. Over the last decades the principal problems posed have been successfully solved, and many of them have evolved remarkably in the subsequent investigations of the international research community. For example, the solution of the problem of laser cooling and trapping of atoms has given birth to the new field of the physics of ultracold matter, i.e. quantum atomic and molecular gases. The laser non-coherent control of uni-molecular processes has found an interesting extension in the field of laser coherent control of molecules. The concept of laser control of position has been successfully demonstrated with microparticles (optical tweezers), concurrently with investigations into atomic control. The laser photo-ionization of molecules on surfaces has led to the development of novel techniques of laser-assisted mass spectrometry of macromolecules, and so on. The aim of this book is to review these topics from a unified or 'coherent' point of view. It will be useful for many readers in various fields of laser science and its applications.
Coherent And Collective Interactions Of Particles And Radiation Beams
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Author : Società italiana di fisica
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1996
Coherent And Collective Interactions Of Particles And Radiation Beams written by Società italiana di fisica and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.
This book is especially concerned with fundamental theoretical and experimental aspects of relativistic beam physics, recoil, and cooling phenomena in atomic and ion beams and traps, with emphasis on coherence and collective effects. The central theme is the physics of atomic laser and free electron laser, and the development of a bridge between them through the mechanism of the so-called recoil induced gain mechanism. The links between relativistic beam physics and atomic laser physics are explored. This book is targeted at an audience of non-specialists or specialists in only one of the fields mentioned above. It addresses the following topics: Fundamentals of laser cooling and trapping of atoms: theory and experiments; Quantum optics and atomic coherence effects; Laser cooling of trapped ions; from single ion to ion crystal; Spatio-temporal instabilities in optical systems; Coherence in atom optics; atomic diffraction and interferometry; Optical lattices; nonlinear effects in laser-cooled atoms; Coherent population trapping; Two-level gain and collective recoil-induced effects; Fundamental physics of relativistic particles beams; High-gain free electron laser: theory, experiments and projects; Cooling of ion beams in a storage ring; Experiments on dense laser-cooled stored ion beams.