Qujiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji

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Qujiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji

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Author : Jiuling Zhang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Qujiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji written by Jiuling Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with categories.

Tang Chengxiang Qujiang Zhang Xiansheng Wenji

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Author : Jiuling Zhang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Tang Chengxiang Qujiang Zhang Xiansheng Wenji written by Jiuling Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.

Qu Jiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji

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Author : Jiuling Zhang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1936

Qu Jiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji written by Jiuling Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1936 with categories.

Tang China In Multi Polar Asia

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Author : Zhenping Wang
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 2013-10-31

Tang China In Multi Polar Asia written by Zhenping Wang and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-31 with History categories.

Using a synthetic narrative approach, this ambitious work uses the lens of multipolarity to analyze Tang China’s (618–907) relations with Turkestan; the Korean states of Koguryŏ, Silla, and Paekche; the state of Parhae in Manchuria; and the Nanzhao and Tibetan kingdoms. Without any one entity able to dominate Asia’s geopolitical landscape, the author argues that relations among these countries were quite fluid and dynamic—an interpretation that departs markedly from the prevalent view of China fixed at the center of a widespread “tribute system.” To cope with external affairs in a tumultuous world, Tang China employed a dual management system that allowed both central and local officials to conduct foreign affairs. The court authorized Tang local administrators to receive foreign visitors, forward their diplomatic letters to the capital, and manage contact with outsiders whose territories bordered on China. Not limited to handling routine matters, local officials used their knowledge of border situations to influence the court’s foreign policy. Some even took the liberty of acting without the court’s authorization when an emergency occurred, thus adding another layer to multipolarity in the region’s geopolitics. The book also sheds new light on the ideological foundation of Tang China’s foreign policy. Appropriateness, efficacy, expedience, and mutual self-interest guided the court’s actions abroad. Although officials often used “virtue” and “righteousness” in policy discussions and announcements, these terms were not abstract universal principles but justifications for the pursuit of self-interest by those involved. Detailed philological studies reveal that in the realm of international politics, “virtue” and “righteousness” were in fact viewed as pragmatic and utilitarian in nature. Comprehensive and authoritative, Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia is a major work on Tang foreign relations that will reconceptualize our understanding of the complexities of diplomacy and war in imperial China.

Tang Cheng Xiang Qu Jiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji

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Author : Zhang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Tang Cheng Xiang Qu Jiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji written by Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with categories.

Zhang Hengqu Xian Sheng Wen Ji

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Author : Zai Zhang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Zhang Hengqu Xian Sheng Wen Ji written by Zai Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.

Zhang Nanxuan Xian Sheng Wen Ji

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Author : Shi Zhang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Zhang Nanxuan Xian Sheng Wen Ji written by Shi Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.

Ambassadors From The Island Of Immortals

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Author : Zhenping Wang
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 2005-08-31

Ambassadors From The Island Of Immortals written by Zhenping Wang and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-31 with History categories.

Using recent archaeological findings and little-known archival material, Wang Zhenping introduces readers to the world of ancient Japan as it was evolving toward a centralized state. Competing Japanese tribal leaders engaged in "ambassador diplomacy" and actively sought Chinese support and recognition to strengthen their positions at home and to exert military influence on southern Korea. They requested, among other things, the bestowal of Chinese insignia: official titles, gold seals, and bronze mirrors. Successive Chinese courts used the bestowal (or denial) of the insignia to conduct geopolitics in East Asia. Wang explains in detail the rigorous criteria of the Chinese and Japanese courts in the selection of diplomats and how the two prepared for missions abroad. He journeys with a party of Japanese diplomats from their tearful farewell party to hardship on the high seas to their arrival amidst the splendors of Yangzhou and Changan and the Sui-Tang court. The depiction of these colorful events is combined with a sophisticated analysis of premodern diplomacy using the key concept of mutual self-interest and a discussion of two major modes of diplomatic communication: court reception and the exchange of state letters. Wang reveals how the parties involved conveyed diplomatic messages by making, accepting, or rejecting court ceremonial arrangements. Challenging the traditional view of China’s tributary system, he argues that it was not a unilateral tool of hegemony but rather a game of interest and power in which multiple partners modified the rules depending on changing historical circumstances.

Zhang Tang Cheng Xiang Qu Jiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji

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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Zhang Tang Cheng Xiang Qu Jiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.

Tang Cheng Xiang Qu Jiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji 20 Juan Fu Lu 1 Juan

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Author : Jiuling Zhang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1929

Tang Cheng Xiang Qu Jiang Zhang Xian Sheng Wen Ji 20 Juan Fu Lu 1 Juan written by Jiuling Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1929 with categories.