R Ckweg In Die Zukunft

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The Recreations Of The German Emigrants

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Author : Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-07-18

The Recreations Of The German Emigrants written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-18 with categories.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and statesman. His body of work includes epic and lyric poetry written in a variety of metres and styles; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour; and four novels. In addition, numerous literary and scientific fragments, more than 10,000 letters, and nearly 3,000 drawings by him are extant. A literary celebrity by the age of 25, Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar, Karl August in 1782 after first taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther. He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement. During his first ten years in Weimar, Goethe served as a member of the Duke's privy council, sat on the war and highway commissions, oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau, and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena. He also contributed to the planning of Weimar's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace, which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written, along with Tristram Shandy, La Nouvelle Heloise, and Don Quixote, and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six "representative men" in his work of the same name, along with Plato, Napoleon, and William Shakespeare. Goethe's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works, most notably Johann Peter Eckermann's Conversations with Goethe. There are frequent references to Goethe's writings throughout the works of G. W. F. Hegel, Arthur Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche, Hermann Hesse, Thomas Mann, Sigmund Freud, and Carl Jung. Goethe's poems were set to music throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by a number of composers, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Charles Gounod, Richard Wagner, Hugo Wolf, Felix Mendelssohn, and Gustav Mahler.

Pope Gregory Vii 1073 1085

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Author : H. E. J. Cowdrey
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1998-08-20

Pope Gregory Vii 1073 1085 written by H. E. J. Cowdrey and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-20 with History categories.

The reign of Pope Gregory VII (1073-85), who gave his name to an era of Church reform, is critically important in the history of the medieval church and papacy. Thus it is surprising that this is the first comprehensive biography to appear in any language for over fifty years. H. E. J. Cowdrey presents Gregory's life and work in their entirety, tracing his career from early days as a clerk of the Roman Church, through his political negotiations, ecclesiastical governance, and final exile at Salerno. Full account is taken of his turbulent relations with King Henry IV of Germany, from his first deposition and excommunication in 1076, to the absolution at Canossa and the imposition of a second sentence in 1080. Pope Gregory was also a contemporary of William the Conqueror, and, as the author shows, fully supported his conquest of England. Gregory VII is presented as an individual whose deep inner belief in iustitia (righteousness) did not waver in the face of new circumstances, although his broad outlook underwent changes. Deeply committed to the traditions of the past and especially to those of Pope Gregory the Great, his reign prepared the way for an age of strong papal monarchy in the western Church.

Papal Letters In The Early Middle Ages

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Author : Detlev Jasper
language : en
Publisher: CUA Press
Release Date : 2001

Papal Letters In The Early Middle Ages written by Detlev Jasper and has been published by CUA Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.

An examination of the transmission and spread of papal documents in the Latin West between the 4th and 9th centuries. These documents, which were collected from the 5th century onwards, became the basis of canon law. The second part of the volume discusses the prevalence of forged decress which were attributed to the earliest popes.

Medieval Church Law And The Origins Of The Western Legal Tradition

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Author : Kenneth Pennington
language : en
Publisher: CUA Press
Release Date : 2006

Medieval Church Law And The Origins Of The Western Legal Tradition written by Kenneth Pennington and has been published by CUA Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.

In this volume leading scholars from around the world discuss the contribution of medieval church law to the origins of the western legal tradition. Subdivided into four topical categories, the essays cover the entire range of the history of medieval canon law from the sixth to the sixteenth century.

The Papal Monarchy

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Author : Colin Morris
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1989-05-18

The Papal Monarchy written by Colin Morris and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-05-18 with History categories.

The two centuries covered in this volume were among the most creative in the history of the Church. Colin Morris charts the emergence of much that is considered characteristic of European culture and religion, including universities and commercial cities, the crusades, the friars, chivalry, marriage, and church architecture. In all these developments, the Roman Church played an important and often fundamental role. A re-evaluation of that role is now particularly apt given the dissolution of Christendom in its old form witnessed by today's generation.

Decretales Ineditae Saeculi Xii

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Author : Walther Holtzmann
language : la
Publisher: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Release Date : 1982

Decretales Ineditae Saeculi Xii written by Walther Holtzmann and has been published by Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Religion categories.

Bartholomew Of Exeter

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Author : Dom Adrian Morey
language : la
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-12-04

Bartholomew Of Exeter written by Dom Adrian Morey and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-04 with Religion categories.

Originally published in 1937, this book contains a biography of Bartholomew of Exeter, one of the few bishops who supported Thomas Becket in his quarrel with Henry II. Some of his letters from the Pope, who used him as a judge delegate, are included in the volume, as is the Latin text of Bartholomew's Penetential, which deals with breaches of canon law and the penalties prescribed. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in English church history and the relations between the English monarchy and the Catholic Church.

Canonical Collections Of The Early Middle Ages Ca 400 1140

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Author : Lotte Kéry
language : en
Publisher: CUA Press
Release Date : 1999

Canonical Collections Of The Early Middle Ages Ca 400 1140 written by Lotte Kéry and has been published by CUA Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.

Contains a bibliographical survey of the chronological and systematic canonical collections in the Latin West from the beginnings of Christianity to Gratian's Decretum (ca. 1140). Dr. Kéry not only has compiled a catalogue of early medieval canonistic manuscripts, but has included valuable information about them. For each collection she has described its type and contents, the time and place of compilation, and, when, possible, its author. Full bibliographies have been provided for each collection, arranged in chronological order. Scholars will find her work particularly useful since she has also noted where scholars have differed and where their opinions may be found. Special attention has been paid to the numerous recensions of the collections. She has given a separate entry for important recensions and has lists of fragments and abbreviated forms of the collections.

Roger Bishop Of Worcester 1164 1179

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Author : Mary Gwendolen Cheney
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1980

Roger Bishop Of Worcester 1164 1179 written by Mary Gwendolen Cheney and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This detailed account of Roger, Bishop of Worcester (1164-1179), a man considered to be one of the great lumnaries of the English church, offers fresh insight into the history of the Church in the twelfth century; its relations with king and pope; and the conflict of Archbishop Thomas Beckett with King Henry II.

Twelfth Century Decretal Collections And Their Importance In English History

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Author : Charles Duggan
language : la
Publisher: London : University of London, Athlone Press
Release Date : 1963

Twelfth Century Decretal Collections And Their Importance In English History written by Charles Duggan and has been published by London : University of London, Athlone Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with History categories.