R Publique Du Tchad
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La R Publique Du Tchad With Illustrations
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Author : Service d'Information (CHAD. Republic of Chad.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
La R Publique Du Tchad With Illustrations written by Service d'Information (CHAD. Republic of Chad.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with categories.
Pills For The Poorest
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Author : E. Cloatre
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-08-06
Pills For The Poorest written by E. Cloatre and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-06 with Law categories.
The desperate need for a vast part of the global population to access better medicines in more certain ways is one of the biggest concerns of the modern era. Pills for the Poorest offers a new perspective on the much-debated issue of the links between intellectual property and access to medication. Using ethnographic case studies in Djibouti and Ghana, and insights from actor-network theory, it explores the ways in which TRIPs and pharmaceutical patents are translated in the daily practices of those who purchase, distribute, and use (or fail to use) medicines in sub-Saharan Africa. It suggests that focusing on routine practices and the material deployment of intellectual property significantly enriches our understanding of the complex dynamics that animate the field of access to medicines and helps relocate the role of law within those processes. It demonstrates how intellectual property affects access to medicines in ways that are often discreet, indirect and forgotten. By exploring these complex mechanisms, it seeks to ask questions about the modes of actions of pharmaceutical patents, but also, more generally, about the complexity of legal objects.
International Co Operation For Habitat And Urban Development Directory Of Non Governmental Organisations In Oecd Countries
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1997-12-19
International Co Operation For Habitat And Urban Development Directory Of Non Governmental Organisations In Oecd Countries written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-12-19 with categories.
This specialised Directory provides information on over 1 700 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) active in the field of habitat and urban development.
Bypassing Health Providers The Quest For Better Price And Quality Of Health Care In Chad
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Author : Bernard Gauthier
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008
Bypassing Health Providers The Quest For Better Price And Quality Of Health Care In Chad written by Bernard Gauthier and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Health Monitoring and Evaluation categories.
Abstract: This paper investigates individuals' bypassing behavior in the health sector in Chad and the determinants of individuals' facility choice. The authors introduce a new way to measure bypassing using the patients' own knowledge of alternative health providers available to them instead of assuming that information as previously done. The authors analyze how perceived health care quality and prices impact patients' bypassing decisions. The analysis uses data from a Quantitative Service Delivery Survey in Chad's health sector carried out in 2004. The survey covers 281 primary health care centers and 1,801 patients. The matching of facility data and patient data allows the analysis to control for a wide range of important patient and facility characteristics, such as income, severity of illness, quality of health care, or price of services. The findings show that income inequalities translate into health service inequalities. There is evidence of two distinct types of bypassing activities in Chad: (1) patients from low-income households bypass high-quality facilities they cannot afford to go to low-quality facilities, and (2) rich individuals bypass low-quality facilities and aim for more expensive facilities that also offer a higher quality of care. These significant differences in patients' facility choices are observed across income groups as well as between rural and urban areas.
The Female Client And The Health Care Provider
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Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1995
The Female Client And The Health Care Provider written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Electronic books categories.
Female Client and the Health-care Provider
Former British Southern Cameroons Journey Towards Complete Decolonization Independence And Sovereignty
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Author : Martin Ayong Ayim
language : en
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Release Date : 2008-04
Former British Southern Cameroons Journey Towards Complete Decolonization Independence And Sovereignty written by Martin Ayong Ayim and has been published by AuthorHouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04 with History categories.
Common Finno-Ugric spoken between 4000 B.C. to approximately 3000 B.C. in the watershed area)continental Devide) between the Volgas Bend and the Ural Mountains ()presently Russias) Around 1200 words could be reconstructed for this ancient language form by comparative phonology of about 20 languages (such as Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian, Lapp/Sami, Khanty, Mansi, Mordvin, etc.) still spokon altogether by about 24 million non/Slavic native speakers in oil-rich Eastern Europe and Western Siberia. Reconstrcted grammar, syntax asnd semantics of Commoin Finno-Ugric are also discussed. The book is a so-called "worksheet-edition". Lists, charts aare printed in it as they came out from the computer. This will facilitate subsequent research (especially manipulation of the data in computers). The narrative is kept in a simple form "cablespeak' style). The grabscripotion is uncomplicated. Diacritic marks were only occasionally used (only c; and c" appear). Easy to read and understand even by the general; reader. Targeted specialist of Linguistics, Language Origins Research (LOR), Language Universals, Cultural Anthropology, Human Prehistory , Comparative Religion Study find here a massive amount of new information unknown or little heeded in previous international research.
Historical Dictionary Of Chad
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Author : Mario J. Azevedo
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2018-08-15
Historical Dictionary Of Chad written by Mario J. Azevedo and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-15 with History categories.
Having achieved its independence from France in 1960, Chad has run into a serious crises of national building, which have continued to haunt it to the present day, making it one of the poorest and most politically unstable countries on the globe. Chad is a country with sharp geographic and climatic contrasts that puzzle and fascinate the visitor, displaying first a monotonous but majestic portion of the Saharan Desert in the north, punctuated by plains and high altitudes displayed by the Tibesti mountains, where the highest point, Emi Koussi, reaches 11,204 ft.; the middle Central Sahelian zone, where pastoral transhumance lifestyle predominates but where and nut cultivation and harvesting is possible; and an endowed southern tropical zone where the forest and the savanna meet, blessed by several long-running rivers, most notably, the Logone and the Chari that empty their waters into centuries-old Lake Chad. Even though things in Chad seem to have improved during the past 10 years, most observers agree that the path to peace, reconstruction, and economic progress is still long and arduous. This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Chad contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Chad.
Health Vulnerability In A Complex Crisis Situation
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Author : Martin Wiese
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Health Vulnerability In A Complex Crisis Situation written by Martin Wiese and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Health services accessibility categories.
The Constant Catastrophe
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Author : Rolando V. Garcia
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
The Constant Catastrophe written by Rolando V. Garcia and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Social Science categories.
The Constant Catastrophe: Malnutrition, Famines, and Drought deals with the 1972 drought, and emphasizes the underlying social conditions that are related to its effects. The book examines the relationship of drought as a meteorological event and the famine that results as a social event. The effects of natural catastrophes become transformed by social structures and political processes in many countries of the world, more than which can be attributable to the physical cause itself. A striking parallelism that emerges in the study is that climatological analysis implies reference to large scale space and time processes. Famine also occurs as anomalies within large-scale processes in society—famine changes nutritional levels in communities. The text proposes a theoretical framework for a methodologically-adequate diagnostic tool that can be used in studying the "factual events" in previous cases of major disasters due to climactic factors. Case studies include those that happened in the Sahel, Ethiopia, India, China, the United Kingdom, and Brazil. Among several recommendations, one which the book proposes in the management of the effects of drought, is to adopt an approach similar to that of the Red Cross. The book is suitable for economists, environmentalists, ecologists, and policy makers involved in crisis management, food production, and rural development.
Le Sud Du Tchad En Mutation
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Author : Géraud Magrin
language : fr
Publisher: Editions Quae
Release Date : 2001
Le Sud Du Tchad En Mutation written by Géraud Magrin and has been published by Editions Quae this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Social Science categories.
C'est à partir d'un tableau dynamique de la zone soudanienne du Tchad à la fin du XXesiècle que cet ouvrage propose des perspectives sur l'avenir dans un contexte de changement. L'analyse géographique présente les mutations très importantes (urbanisation, élevage, religion) d'une région ayant connu des innovations positives, mais aussi des violences, des crises cotonnières, des disettes. L'interdépendance des facteurs de l'insécurité alimentaire est remarquablement mise en évidence.