Racialized Protest And The State
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Racialized Protest And The State
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Author : Hank Johnston
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-07-07
Racialized Protest And The State written by Hank Johnston and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-07 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Bringing together leading scholars of social movements and protest, this volume offers an up-to-date overview of several of the key ethnic and racial movements in the contemporary United States. The organizations, strategies, and challenges of the Black Lives movement, mainstream Black organizations, the Mexican-American Dreamer groups, immigrant-rights mobilizations, Arab-American resistance, and White nationalism are all examined by situating them in a rapidly evolving and—in many ways—increasingly unfavorable state context. With empirical studies linked by their dialogue with theories of social movement and protest, and, in particular, recent trends that emphasize the dynamic relations among social movement groups and organizations, Racialized Protest and the State also considers the multiciplicity of state players and the roles of hostile civic actors who oppose the movements' challenges. A cutting-edge analysis of an increasingly important dimension of contentious politics in complex and diverse Western societies, this book will appeal to scholars of sociology and politics with interests in social movements, nonviolent resistance, protest campaigns, and ethnic mobilization.
The Politics Of Protest
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Author : Nadia E. Brown
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-12-17
The Politics Of Protest written by Nadia E. Brown and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-17 with Political Science categories.
This collection provides a deep engagement with the political implication of Black Lives Matter. This book covers a broad range of topics using a variety of methods and epistemological approaches. In the twenty-first century, the killings of Black Americans have sparked a movement to end the brutality against Black bodies. In 2013, #BlackLivesMatter would become a movement-building project led by Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi. This movement began after the acquittal of George Zimmerman, who murdered 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. The movement has continued to fight for racial justice and has experienced a resurgence following the 2020 slayings of Ahmaud Arbery, George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Sean Reed, Tony McDade, and David McAtee among others. The continued protests raise questions about how we can end this vicious cycle and lead Blacks to a state of normalcy in the United States. In other words, how can we make any advances made by Black Lives Matter stick? The chapters in this book were originally published in the journal Politics, Groups, and Identities.
Race And Hegemonic Struggle In The United States
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Author : Michael G. Lacy
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2014-08-20
Race And Hegemonic Struggle In The United States written by Michael G. Lacy and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-20 with Social Science categories.
Race and Hegemonic Struggle in the United States: Pop Culture, Politics, and Protest is a collection of essays that draws on concepts developed by Antonio Gramsci to examine the imagining of race in popular culture productions, political discourses, and resistance rhetoric. The chapters in this volume call for renewed attention to Gramscian political thought to examine, understand, interpret and explain the persistent contradictions, ambivalence, and paradoxes in racial representations and material realities.This book’s contributors rely on Gramsci’s ideas to explore how popular, political, and resistant discourses reproduce or transform our understandings of race and racism, social inequalities, and power relationships in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Together the chapters confront forms of collective and cultural amnesia about race and racism suggested in the phrases “postrace,” “postracial,” and “postracism," while exposing the historical, institutional, social, and political forces and constraints that make antiracism, atonement, and egalitarian change so difficult to achieve.
Assata Taught Me
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Author : Donna Murch
language : en
Publisher: Haymarket Books
Release Date : 2022-03-29
Assata Taught Me written by Donna Murch and has been published by Haymarket Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-29 with Social Science categories.
Black Panther and Cuban exile, Assata Shakur, has inspired multiple generations of radical protest, including our contemporary Black Lives Matter movement. Drawing its title from one of America's foremost revolutionaries, this collection of thought-provoking essays by award-winning Panther scholar Donna Murch explores how social protest is challenging our current system of state violence and mass incarceration. Murch exposes the devastating consequences of overlapping punishment campaigns against gangs, drugs, and crime on poor and working-class populations of color. Through largely hidden channels, it is these punishment campaigns, Murch says, that generate enormous revenues for the state. Under such difficult conditions, organized resistance to the advancing tide of state violence and incarceration has proved difficult. This timely and urgent book shows how a youth-led political movement has emerged since the killing of Trayvon Martin that challenges the bi-partisan consensus on punishment and looks to the future through a redistributive, queer, and feminist lens. Murch frames the contemporary Black Lives Matter movement in relation to earlier struggles for Black Liberation, while excavating the origins of mass incarceration and the political economy that drives it. Assata Taught Me offers a fresh and much-needed historical perspective on the fifty years since the founding of the Black Panther Party, in which the world's largest police state has emerged.
When Whites Riot
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Author : Sheila Smith McKoy
language : en
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Pres
Release Date : 2012-11
When Whites Riot written by Sheila Smith McKoy and has been published by University of Wisconsin Pres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11 with Social Science categories.
In a bold work that cuts across racial, ethnic, cultural, and national boundaries, Sheila Smith McKoy reveals how race colors the idea of violence in the United States and in South Africa—two countries inevitably and inextricably linked by the central role of skin color in personal and national identity. Although race riots are usually seen as black events in both the United States and South Africa, they have played a significant role in shaping the concept of whiteness and white power in both nations. This emerges clearly from Smith McKoy's examination of four riots that demonstrate the relationship between the two nations and the apartheid practices that have historically defined them: North Carolina's Wilmington Race Riot of 1898; the Soweto Uprising of 1976; the Los Angeles Rebellion in 1992; and the pre-election riot in Mmabatho, Bhoputhatswana in 1994. Pursuing these events through narratives, media reports, and film, Smith McKoy shows how white racial violence has been disguised by race riots in the political and power structures of both the United States and South Africa. The first transnational study to probe the abiding inclination to "blacken" riots, When Whites Riot unravels the connection between racial violence—both the white and the "raced"—in the United States and South Africa, as well as the social dynamics that this connection sustains.
The Racial Politics Of Police Violence In The United States
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Author : Shea Alysse Streeter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
The Racial Politics Of Police Violence In The United States written by Shea Alysse Streeter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
In the United States the police kill about three people per day. This figure places the U.S. among the countries with highest levels of lethality by law enforcement officials. The distribution of this violence is uneven as minorities are killed by police at a higher rate. African Americans in particular are three times as likely to be killed by police compared to their White counterparts. Over the past several years there has been a spike in protests following lethal force incidents as well as an increased public interest on the issue of police violence. Unsurprisingly given the racial disparity in rates, the prevailing narrative surrounding police killings and the patterns of protest in response have been heavily racialized as well. Existing research has only narrowly examined the veracity of this narrative and until recently there has been a dearth of data-based analysis related to the circumstances of police killings and the dynamics of protest following lethal incidents. In this dissertation I explore the interaction between police violence, racial identity, and protest by answering three key questions: Do the police kill Blacks and Whites under different circumstances? Who do civilians think are deserving targets of state violence and how do those perceptions vary by race? And finally, why is the rate of protest following police killings so low for Whites in comparison to minority decedents? The first empirical chapter of this dissertation addresses the racial disparity in the rate of police killings by examining whether it may be due in part to differences in the observable circumstances of police killings. To assess whether and how these circumstances predict the race of a decedent, I use machine learning techniques and a novel dataset of police killings containing over 120 descriptors. I find that decedent characteristics, criminal activity, threat levels, police actions, and the setting of the lethal interaction, are not predictive of race, indicating that the police are killing Black and White decedents under largely similar circumstances. The findings suggest that the racial disparity in the rate of lethal force most likely stems from higher rates of police contact among African Americans, rather than racial differences in the observable circumstances or officer bias in the decision to use lethal force. In the third chapter I explore how racial identity shapes attitudes towards state violence. While many have been taking to the streets to voice concerns that the police are targeting civilians inappropriately, the majority of Americans appear to trust that the state administers violence when it is deserved. These opinions appear to be divided along racial lines with nearly twice as many Blacks as Whites expressing very little or no confidence in police (Gallup 2014). Given these patterns, I ask whether and how opinions regarding who deserves police violence are affected by outward perceptions of race as well as internal experiences of racial identity and race-based attitudes. I advance this research agenda by using a survey experiment on a large sample of White and Black Americans (N=11,166) to assess how race-based attitudes and racial identity shape views about who deserves violence from the state. The results reveal that respondents' own racial identities and race-based attitudes more strongly shape deservingness evaluations than the race of the person targeted in a violent police interaction. In particular I find that respondents' structural versus individual attributions of blame for racial inequality dictate their deservingness evaluations. Both White and Black respondents who attribute racial inequality to individual failings were more likely to blame citizens who are abused by police and less likely to blame officers. However, because on average Whites place more blame on individuals, perceptions of who deserves state violence are racially dependent. Although police violence affects racial minorities at higher rates, White Americans are not immune to this phenomenon. Whites comprised over half of the 2,238 police-related fatalities which occurred between 2015 and 2016. Despite the frequency of these deaths, the police killings of Whites do not generally enter the popular narrative of police violence and spark much less public reaction than the deaths of minorities. I find that only 5% of police killings of Whites triggered public protest, a very small rate when compared to Latinos (14%) and African Americans (36%). In the fourth chapter of this dissertation I build upon the results of the previous two chapters and explore how racial differences in views on acceptable violence have suppressed the frequency of protest after lethal force incidents. In addition to providing historical and qualitative evidence for the argument, I support this theory by ruling out the alternate explanation that White communities protest less frequently following police killings because they are less capable or have lower access to resources and political opportunities. I also rule out competing motivation-based explanations for why Whites would be less willing to protest following police killings. I conclude the chapter by discussing how the lack of protest and political activation following the police killings of Whites has led to an imbalance in the political and academic discussions of police violence. As a whole, this dissertation demonstrates that the narrative of police violence—the ways that affected communities and the general public make sense of what happened—is highly dependent on the race of those creating the narrative. Because, on average, Whites and Blacks have different worldviews regarding whether responsibility for police violence should be placed on the individual or on policing structures, they respond publicly to such incidents in very disparate ways. By expanding the existing narrative regarding the role that race plays in police killings and their aftermath, this dissertation demonstrates that the problem of police violence is not strictly a racial one but touches all segments of the American population.
Combatting White Supremacy On Campus
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Author : Alyson Farzad-Phillips
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Combatting White Supremacy On Campus written by Alyson Farzad-Phillips and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with African Americans categories.
"Over the past two decades, we have witnessed an abundance of student protests at colleges and universities in the United States. Many of these protests cluster around the issues of white supremacy and anti-Black racism as they function in higher education settings—issues that have historically and contemporarily plagued United States colleges and universities. In this project, I analyze the arguments produced by college student protestors during race-based controversies at the University of Missouri, the University of Maryland, and the University of Georgia between 2015 and 2020. In each of these cases, college student activists have addressed racist cultures, actions, and policies upheld by their white peers, faculty, and university leadership. The student protest discourses developed during these controversies illuminate a theory of racialized counter-memory, which I define and elaborate throughout each chapter. Racialized counter-memory, as a rhetorical concept, brings together scholarship concerned with race, memory, and place/space, and it is best understood as public memory that centers race and racialized experiences in a way that counters dominant or institutional memory and promotes an anti-racist perspective. This study shows how racialized counter-memories—and the students that create, negotiate and circulate them—can combat the challenges of hegemonic white supremacy on college campuses by making white supremacy known, by marking racism’s existence on campus, and by envisioning anti-racist solutions. I also illustrate the ways in which students’ use of racialized counter-memory re-constituted the places and spaces of campus towards anti-racist ends, such as redistributing campus resources, constructing memory sites, and altering town-and-gown relations. Overall, this dissertation analyzes specifically how and in what way college students demonstrated the power of racialized counter-memory, in theory and in practice. I posit that rhetorical scholars should further develop and study racialized countermemory, enacted in anti-racist protests and social change, as a rhetorical lens that can address and combat the assumed white standpoint and white supremacist systems imbedded in U.S. institutions and landscapes, including higher education institutions and their campuses." - abstract
The Protest Psychosis
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Author : Jonathan M. Metzl
language : en
Publisher: Beacon Press
Release Date : 2010-01-01
The Protest Psychosis written by Jonathan M. Metzl and has been published by Beacon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Psychology categories.
A powerful account of how cultural anxieties about race shaped American notions of mental illness The civil rights era is largely remembered as a time of sit-ins, boycotts, and riots. But a very different civil rights history evolved at the Ionia State Hospital for the Criminally Insane in Ionia, Michigan. In The Protest Psychosis, psychiatrist and cultural critic Jonathan Metzl tells the shocking story of how schizophrenia became the diagnostic term overwhelmingly applied to African American protesters at Ionia—for political reasons as well as clinical ones. Expertly sifting through a vast array of cultural documents, Metzl shows how associations between schizophrenia and blackness emerged during the tumultuous decades of the 1960s and 1970s—and he provides a cautionary tale of how anxieties about race continue to impact doctor-patient interactions in our seemingly postracial America. This book was published with two different covers. Customers will be shipped the book with one of the two covers.
Imagining Afghanistan
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Author : Nivi Manchanda
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-09
Imagining Afghanistan written by Nivi Manchanda and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-09 with History categories.
An innovative exploration of how colonial interventions in Afghanistan have been made possible through representations of the country as 'backward'.
The Handbook Of Race Ethnicity Crime And Justice
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Author : Ramiro Martinez, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-09-12
The Handbook Of Race Ethnicity Crime And Justice written by Ramiro Martinez, Jr. and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-12 with Social Science categories.
This Handbook presents current and future studies on the changing dynamics of the role of immigrants and the impact of immigration, across the United States and industrialized and developing nations. It covers the changing dynamics of race, ethnicity, and immigration, and discusses how it all contributes to variations in crime, policing, and the overall justice system. Through acknowledging that some groups, especially people of color, are disproportionately influenced more than others in the case of criminal justice reactions, the “War on Drugs”, and hate crimes; this Handbook introduces the importance of studying race and crime so as to better understand it. It does so by recommending that researchers concentrate on ethnic diversity in a national and international context in order to broaden their demographic and expand their understanding of how to attain global change. Featuring contributions from top experts in the field, The Handbook of Race and Crime is presented in five sections—An Overview of Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice; Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Crime; Race, Gender, and the Justice System; Gender and Crime; and Race, Gender and Comparative Criminology. Each section of the book addresses a key area of research, summarizes findings or shortcomings whenever possible, and provides new results relevant to race/crime and justice. Every contribution is written by a top expert in the field and based on the latest research. With a sharp focus on contemporary race, ethnicity, crime, and justice studies, The Handbook of Race and Crime is the ideal reference for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars interested in the disciplines such as Criminology, Race and Ethnicity, Race and the Justice System, and the Sociology of Race.