Radiology Expertise In Diagnosing Frontal And Lateral Chest Radiographs
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Radiology Expertise In Diagnosing Frontal And Lateral Chest Radiographs
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Author : Fadi Toonsi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Radiology Expertise In Diagnosing Frontal And Lateral Chest Radiographs written by Fadi Toonsi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
"Expertise is a well-known area of educational psychology discussed in a growing body of literature. Diagnostic radiology is one of many medical specialties interested in the development of expertise. Radiologists interpret images such as chest x-rays to come up with diagnoses by relating visual input to their background medical knowledge and associated patient information. Due to the visual nature of radiology, eye tracking has been an important tool to understand differences in expertise. Think aloud analysis is another methodology commonly used, as it provides a window into radiologists' thought processes. Pathways to expertise have been studied using these methods in radiology subspecialties such as mammography and chest x-rays. Although the latter is one of the most common radiologic investigations used in diagnostic radiology, a close examination of the expertise literature identifies two important gaps: (a) few studies examine expertise in reading lateral (side view) chest x-rays which, when well examined, provide important information; and (b) a dearth of research investigates types of false positive mistakes made by novices and experts, and any differences in the nature of these mistakes between these two groups of expertise. This study addressed such a gap by examining how experts and novices differ in terms of their approach to reading frontal and lateral chest x-rays. Twelve expert and 11 novice radiologists were shown 21 normal and 21 abnormal frontal and lateral chest x-rays. Eye tracking and think aloud methods were used to examine differences between groups' diagnostic performance, decision time, false positive errors, and thought patterns. Findings reveal that experts were quicker and more accurate in their decisions compared to novices, while novices made more mistakes and took a longer time to decide. Different types of mistakes in radiology have different clinical significance, and our results demonstrate a clear difference between groups in terms of the types of false positive mistakes made on both the frontal and the lateral chest x-rays. The most common false positive mistake made by novices was "blunting of the costophrenic angle," whereas the most common false positive mistake made by experts was identifying a "lung opacity," which may reflect experts' emphasis on diagnosing serious conditions that frequently manifest as lung opacities. The lower performance and type of errors made by novices may reflect their lack of experience with both normal and abnormal cases, and the novice group's comparatively limited knowledge of radiology. Experts and novices enumerated a similar number of items during the think aloud process; however, when identifying a radiological finding, experts tended to actively search for related findings that could be present in similar clinical scenarios. For example, when compared to novices, more experts searched for evidence of axillary lymph node dissection after identifying a previous mastectomy. Such search for related findings may reflect greater in-depth knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the radiologic presentation of diseases and a deeper understanding of their various outcomes. This study highlights important differences between novices and experts in reading the chest x-ray and can aid in mapping out pathways to expertise in this area." --
The Who Manual Of Diagnostic Imaging
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Author : Stephen M. Ellis
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2006
The Who Manual Of Diagnostic Imaging written by Stephen M. Ellis and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Medical categories.
The present volume in the series of WHO manuals in diagnostic imaging, the Radiographic Anatomy and Interpretation of the Chest provides an exhaustive description of radiographic normal anatomy as well as the most common pathologic changes seen in the chest, focusing specifically on pulmonary and cardiac problems. The text aims to provide an aid to the interpretation of the chest radiograph (CXR). It is not a comprehensive account of all possible chest diseases but a descriptive text to help identify the way in which chest pathology is manifest and diagnosed on CXR. The initial chapters deal with interpretive skills and pattern recognition and the later chapters demonstrate specific pathologies. Backed by high-quality reproduction of radiographs, this manual will prove essential reading to general practitioners, medical specialists, radiographers, and radiologists in any medical settings, although focusing specifically on needs in small and mid-size hospitals.
Errors In Chest Radiography
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Author : Manuel Jr. Viamonte
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Errors In Chest Radiography written by Manuel Jr. Viamonte and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
Why are mistakes made in chest radiography? Many errors are caused simply by wrong technique or faulty interpretation. How can a specialist avoid making such mistakes? By recognizing the reasons for past mistakes. Dr. Viamonte has collected many such cases, particularly of bronchial cancer, during thirty years of experience. The author distinguishes between errors of omission, which occur most often, errors of commission, and errors caused by a lack of relevant clinical history. He presents the original radiograph and challenges the reader to recognize the abnormality correctly. Every practicing radiologist can learn from the cases and pitfalls presented in this book.
Diseases Of The Chest Breast Heart And Vessels 2019 2022
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Author : Juerg Hodler
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-19
Diseases Of The Chest Breast Heart And Vessels 2019 2022 written by Juerg Hodler and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-19 with Medical categories.
This open access book focuses on diagnostic and interventional imaging of the chest, breast, heart, and vessels. It consists of a remarkable collection of contributions authored by internationally respected experts, featuring the most recent diagnostic developments and technological advances with a highly didactical approach. The chapters are disease-oriented and cover all the relevant imaging modalities, including standard radiography, CT, nuclear medicine with PET, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, as well as imaging-guided interventions. As such, it presents a comprehensive review of current knowledge on imaging of the heart and chest, as well as thoracic interventions and a selection of "hot topics". The book is intended for radiologists, however, it is also of interest to clinicians in oncology, cardiology, and pulmonology.
The Chest X Ray A Survival Guide
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Author : Gerald de Lacey
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2008-04-30
The Chest X Ray A Survival Guide written by Gerald de Lacey and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-30 with Medical categories.
British Medical Association Book Awards 2009 - First Prize Winner, Radiology Category Featuring a practical, clinical approach - and written in a quick-access style - this portable, economical reference helps you build a strong foundation in chest x-ray interpretation. Three radiologists with years of clinical and teaching experience present fundamental principles and key anatomical concepts.walk you through examples of classic chest x-ray features that provide subtle evidence of abnormality.and explore a variety of problems and dilemmas common to everyday clinical practice. High-quality drawings and digital chest x-rays - combined with secrets from the radiologists' toolbox, helpful differential diagnoses, handy checklists, and key references - deliver all the assistance you need to enhance your interpretation skills. Provides a strong foundation of essential knowledge for an informed, systematic approach to accurate chest x-ray interpretation. Features the work of three radiologists who offer you the benefit of their many years of clinical and teaching experience. Emphasizes common errors and misdiagnoses to help ensure correct image readings. Presents step-by-step guidance in a bulleted, quick-access format, in short chapters focused on clinical problems, to make it easy to master the information that you need to know. Makes difficult anatomic concepts easier to grasp by pairing radiographs with color line drawings. Explains the nomenclature special to the field through a glossary of important terms. Highlights the most important concepts in diagnosis/interpretation via Key Points in each chapter.
Diagnostic Imaging Chest
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Author : Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2022-02-15
Diagnostic Imaging Chest written by Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-15 with Medical categories.
Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Chest, third edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, thoracic radiologists, and trainees—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s thoracic imaging. Drs. Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson, Santiago Martínez-Jiménez, and their team of highly regarded experts provide up-to-date information on recent advances in technology and the understanding of chest diseases to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice. Serves as a one-stop resource for key concepts and information on chest imaging, including a wealth of new material and content updates throughout Features more than 2,800 illustrations (full-color drawings, clinical and histologic photographs, and gross pathology images) as well as video clips demonstrating the diaphragmatic paralysis positive sniff test, virtual bronchoscopy fly-through, and more Features updates from cover to cover including new information on pulmonary manifestations of coronavirus infection/COVID-19 and numerous new chapters throughout Reflects updates in terminology and imaging findings of common neoplastic disorders (including primary lung cancer and lymphoma), and novel imaging findings of inhalational lung diseases, including those related to vaping Covers common thoracic malignancies and chest diseases with details on the latest knowledge in the field, including lung screening with low-dose chest CT, approach to the patient with incidentally discovered lung nodules, and updates on the imaging manifestations and management recommendations for common pulmonary infections Uses bulleted, succinct text and highly templated chapters for quick comprehension of essential information at the point of care
Diagnostic Imaging
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Author : Jud W. Gurney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Diagnostic Imaging written by Jud W. Gurney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Medical categories.
Authored by one of the world's preeminent authorities in its field, this new book represents today's best single source of guidance on chest diagnostic imaging It presents more details for each diagnosis ? more representative images ? more case data ? and more current references than any other reference tool. At the same time, its user-friendly format lets readers access all of this information remarkably quickly Not only does DI: Chest cover the lung ? mediastinum ? pleura ? chest wall ? and diaphragm, this new book includes a number of special topics such as atelectasis ? trauma ? lung cancer ? portable ICU ? and more
Radiology For Anaesthesia And Intensive Care
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Author : Richard Hopkins
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-10-08
Radiology For Anaesthesia And Intensive Care written by Richard Hopkins and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-08 with Medical categories.
The advent of small, affordable ultrasound machines and the widespread use of PACS systems have made imaging more accessible to anaesthetists and intensivists than ever before. This concise, highly illustrated text discusses the key aspects of radiology, examining all imaging modalities and body regions. Introductory sections review the imaging knowledge required for the FRCA exams and the role of imaging in the Pre-Operative Assessment. These are followed by chapters on each imaging modality and body region, each containing numerous illustrations, practical advice on diagnosis, and many case illustrations. Each modality chapter contains a concise introductory section on the principles of image formation. Containing over 300 scans and illustrations, and written by a multidisciplinary team of radiologists and anaesthetists, Radiology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, second edition, is an invaluable aid for all anaesthetists and intensivists.
Diagnostic Imaging For The Emergency Physician E Book
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Author : Joshua Broder
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2011-06-04
Diagnostic Imaging For The Emergency Physician E Book written by Joshua Broder and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-04 with Medical categories.
Diagnostic Imaging for the Emergency Physician, written and edited by a practicing emergency physician for emergency physicians, takes a step-by-step approach to the selection and interpretation of commonly ordered diagnostic imaging tests. Dr. Joshua Broder presents validated clinical decision rules, describes time-efficient approaches for the emergency physician to identify critical radiographic findings that impact clinical management and discusses hot topics such as radiation risks, oral and IV contrast in abdominal CT, MRI versus CT for occult hip injury, and more. Diagnostic Imaging for the Emergency Physician has been awarded a 2011 PROSE Award for Excellence for the best new publication in Clinical Medicine. Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability. Choose the best test for each indication through clear explanations of the "how" and "why" behind emergency imaging. Interpret head, spine, chest, and abdominal CT images using a detailed and efficient approach to time-sensitive emergency findings. Stay on top of current developments in the field, including evidence-based analysis of tough controversies - such as indications for oral and IV contrast in abdominal CT and MRI versus CT for occult hip injury; high-risk pathology that can be missed by routine diagnostic imaging - including subarachnoid hemorrhage, bowel injury, mesenteric ischemia, and scaphoid fractures; radiation risks of diagnostic imaging - with practical summaries balancing the need for emergency diagnosis against long-terms risks; and more. Optimize diagnosis through evidence-based guidelines that assist you in discussions with radiologists, coverage of the limits of "negative" or "normal" imaging studies for safe discharge, indications for contrast, and validated clinical decision rules that allow reduced use of diagnostic imaging. Clearly recognize findings and anatomy on radiographs for all major diagnostic modalities used in emergency medicine from more than 1000 images. Find information quickly and easily with streamlined content specific to emergency medicine written and edited by an emergency physician and organized by body system.
Mdct
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Author : Mannudeep K. Kalra
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-16
Mdct written by Mannudeep K. Kalra and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-16 with Medical categories.
"MDCT: From Protocols to Practice" tackles contemporary and topical issues in MDCT technology and applications. As an updated edition of MDCT: A Practical Approach, this volume offers new content as well as revised chapters from the previous volume. New chapters discuss important topics such as imaging of children and obese subjects, the use of contrast medium in pregnant women, coronary MDCT angiography, and PET/CT in abdominal and pelvic malignancies. Furthermore an Appendix with over 50 updated MDCT scanning protocols completes this publication. The book emphasizes the practical aspects of MDCT, making it an invaluable source of information for radiologists, residents, medical physicists, and radiology technologists in everyday clinical practice.