Rare Earths And Actinides In High Energy Spectroscopy
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Rare Earths And Actinides In High Energy Spectroscopy
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Author : Christiane Bonnelle
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-22
Rare Earths And Actinides In High Energy Spectroscopy written by Christiane Bonnelle and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-22 with Science categories.
This unique monograph covers recent theoretical and experimental results on the complex character of f electrons in materials containing lanthanides (rare earths) or actinides, such as alpha-cerium and delta-plutonium. It answers the urgent need for a general presentation of the body of experimental and theoretical results presently available in this challenging domain. Some of the fast developing applications of lanthanide and actinide materials are mentioned. Materials containing atoms with an open f shell have electronic and crystalline properties that are controlled by the localized or delocalized character of the f electrons. This book gives a theoretical discussion of the various spectroscopic methods that shed light on the character of the f electrons and on the connection between their localization and the properties of these materials. Part 1 covers the characteristics of the f electrons in atoms and solids and includes a discussion of the properties of lanthanides and actinides in connection with the f electrons. Part 2 describes the various spectroscopic methods that are used to establish the electronic distributions and energies of the states. Examples involve the determination of f electron distributions by high energy spectroscopy methods with separate treatment of the valence and core electrons. Part 3 concentrates on the theoretical treatment of electronic transitions involving f electrons and simulations of the lanthanide spectra, including comparison with the available experimental data. Part 4 discusses the localized or delocalized character of the f electrons in actinides and their compounds, including comparison (analogies & differences) between the 4f and 5f electron materials. This monograph should be of great value for researchers, academics and engineers working in the fields of high energy spectroscopy, electronic and nuclear science and technology, as well as materials involving rare earths and radio-elements.
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Rare earths categories.
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths
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Author : Vitalij K. Pecharsky
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-11-11
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths written by Vitalij K. Pecharsky and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-11 with Science categories.
Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Including Actinides, Volume 58, the latest release in this continuous series that covers all aspects of rare earth science, including chemistry, life sciences, materials science and physics, presents interesting chapters on Forensic applications of rare earth materials, and Rare earths, the seventeen-position nob. Presents up-to-date overviews and new developments in the field of rare earths, covering both their physics and chemistry Contains individual chapters that are comprehensive and broad, along with critical reviews Provides contributions from highly experienced, invited experts
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-09-22
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-22 with Science categories.
Optical spectroscopy has been instrumental in the discovery of many lanthanide elements. In return, these elements have always played a prominent role in lighting devices and light conversion technologies (Auer mantles, incandescent lamps, lasers, cathode-ray and plasma displays). They are also presently used in highly sensitive luminescent bio-analyses and cell imaging. This volume of the Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths is entirely devoted to the photophysical properties of these elements. It is dedicated to the late Professor William T (Bill) Carnall who has pioneered the understanding of lanthanide spectra in the 1960’s and starts with a Dedication to this scientist. The following five chapters describe various aspects of lanthanide spectroscopy and its applications. Chapters 231 presents state-of-the-art theoretical calculations of lanthanide energy levels and transition intensities. It is followed by a review (Chapter 232) on both theoretical and experimental aspects of f-d transitions, a less well known field of lanthanide spectroscopy, yet very important for the design of new optical materials. Chapter 233 describes how confinement effects act on the photophysical properties of lanthanides when they are inserted into nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanosheets, nanowires, nanotubes, insulating and semiconductor nanocrystals. The use of lanthanide chelates for biomedical analyses is presented in Chapter 234; long lifetimes of the excited states of lanthanide ions allow the use of time-resolved spectroscopy, which leads to highly sensitive analyses devoid of background effect from the autofluorescence of the samples. The last review (Chapter 235) provides a comprehensive survey of near-infrared (NIR) emitting molecular probes and devices, spanning an all range of compounds, from simple chelates to macrocyclic complexes, heterometallic functional edifices, coordination polymers and other extended structures. Applications ranging from telecommunications to light-emitting diodes and biomedical analyses are assessed. - Provides a comprehensive look at optical spectroscopy and its applications- A volume in the continuing authoritative series which deals with the chemistry, materials science, physics and technology of the rare earth elements
Spectra Of The Rare Earths
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Author : M. A. Elʹi︠a︡shevich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Spectra Of The Rare Earths written by M. A. Elʹi︠a︡shevich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Actinide elements categories.
Spectroscopic Properties Of Rare Earths
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Author : Brian G. Wybourne
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Spectroscopic Properties Of Rare Earths written by Brian G. Wybourne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Earths, Rare categories.
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: North Holland
Release Date : 2016-11-17
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths written by and has been published by North Holland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-17 with Science categories.
Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Including Actinides is a continuous series of books covering all aspects of rare earth science, including chemistry, life sciences, materials science, and physics. The book's main emphasis is on rare earth elements [Sc, Y, and the lanthanides (La through Lu], but whenever relevant, information is also included on the closely related actinide elements. Individual chapters are comprehensive, broad, up-to-date, critical reviews written by highly experienced, invited experts. The series, which was started in 1978 by Professor Karl A. Gschneidner Jr., combines, and integrates, both the fundamentals and applications of these elements with two published volumes each year. Presents up-to-date overviews and new developments in the field of rare earths, covering both their physics and chemistry Contains Individual chapters that are comprehensive and broad, with critical reviews Provides contributions from highly experienced, invited experts
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with categories.
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths
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Author : Jean-Claude G. Bunzli
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-07-14
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths written by Jean-Claude G. Bunzli and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-14 with Science categories.
Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Including Actinides, Volume 61 presents the latest release in this continuous series that covers all aspects of rare earth science, including chemistry, life sciences, materials science and physics. Presents up-to-date overviews and new developments in the field of rare earths, covering both their physics and chemistry Contains individual chapters that are comprehensive and broad, along with critical reviews Provides contributions from highly experienced, invited experts
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths
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Author : K.A. Gschneidner
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2000-12-15
Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths written by K.A. Gschneidner and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-15 with Science categories.
This volume of the Handbook is the first of a two-volume set of reviews devoted to the rare-earth-based high-temperature oxide superconductors (commonly known as hiTC superconductors). The history of hiTC superconductors is a few months short of being 14 years old when Bednorz and Müller published their results which showed that (La,BA)2CuO4 had a superconducting transition of ~30 K, which was about 7K higher than any other known superconducting material. Within a year the upper temperature limit was raised to nearly 100K with the discovery of an ~90K superconducting transition in YBa2Cu3O7-&dgr;. The announcement of a superconductor with a transition temperature higher than the boiling point of liquid nitrogen set-off a frenzy of research on trying to find other oxide hiTC superconductors. Within a few months the maximum superconducting transition reached 110 K (Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3010, and then 122K (TlBa2Ca3Cu4O11. It took several years to push TC up another 11 K to 133 K with the discovery of superconductivity in HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8, which is still the record holder today.