Real Time Trajectory Optimization And Air Traffic Control Simulation For Noise Abatement Approach Procedures
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Real Time Trajectory Optimization And Air Traffic Control Simulation For Noise Abatement Approach Procedures
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Author : Feng Zou
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Real Time Trajectory Optimization And Air Traffic Control Simulation For Noise Abatement Approach Procedures written by Feng Zou and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
Aircraft noise is a major obstacle to the growth of aviation. This thesis presents an adaptive onboard real-time optimization algorithm and an Air Traffic Control simulation model that can minimize the aircraft approach noise and meet air traffic control targets and restrictions. The adaptive real-time optimization algorithm uses dynamic programming, nonlinear optimization, and receding horizon control to generate approach procedures. The resulting noise abatement trajectories compensate for environmental uncertainties, provide more flexibility to air traffic controllers and pilots, and improve airport efficiency while lowering community noise. The Air Traffic Control simulation model simulates a fleet approach with noise abatement approaches. Three different status displays are tested and compared in the simulation, and the optimal displays for controller are explored in the thesis.
The Proceedings Of The 2021 Asia Pacific International Symposium On Aerospace Technology Apisat 2021 Volume 2
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Author : Sangchul Lee
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-09-29
The Proceedings Of The 2021 Asia Pacific International Symposium On Aerospace Technology Apisat 2021 Volume 2 written by Sangchul Lee and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This proceeding comprises peer-reviewed papers of the 2021 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2021), held from 15-17 November 2021 in Jeju, South Korea. This book deals with various themes on computational fluid dynamics, wind tunnel testing, flow visualization, UAV design, flight simulation, satellite attitude control, aeroelasticity and control, combustion analysis, fuel injection, cooling systems, spacecraft propulsion and so forth. So, this book can be very helpful not only for the researchers of universities and academic institutes, but also for the industry engineers who are interested in the current and future advanced topics in aerospace technology.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.
Efficient And Robust Aircraft Landing Trajectory Optimization
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Author : Yiming Zhao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Efficient And Robust Aircraft Landing Trajectory Optimization written by Yiming Zhao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Airplanes categories.
This thesis addresses the challenges in the efficient and robust generation and optimization of three-dimensional landing trajectories for fixed-wing aircraft subject to prescribed boundary conditions and constraints on maneuverability and collision avoidance. In particular, this thesis focuses on the airliner emergency landing scenario and the minimization of landing time. The main contribution of the thesis is two-fold. First, it provides a hierarchical scheme for integrating the complementary strength of a variety of methods in path planning and trajectory optimization for the improvement in efficiency and robustness of the overall landing trajectory optimization algorithm. The second contribution is the development of new techniques and results in mesh refinement for numerical optimal control, optimal path tracking, and smooth path generation, which are all integrated in a hierarchical scheme and applied to the landing trajectory optimization problem. A density function based grid generation method is developed for the mesh refinement process during numerical optimal control. A numerical algorithm is developed based on this technique for solving general optimal control problems, and is used for optimizing aircraft landing trajectories. A path smoothing technique is proposed for recovering feasibility of the path and improving the tracking performance by modifying the path geometry. The optimal aircraft path tracking problem is studied and analytical results are presented for both the minimum-time, and minimum-energy tracking with fixed time of arrival. The path smoothing and optimal path tracking methods work together with the geometric path planner to provide a set of feasible initial guess to the numerical optimal control algorithm. The trajectory optimization algorithm in this thesis was tested by simulation experiments using flight data from two previous airliner accidents under emergency landing scenarios. The real-time application of the landing trajectory optimization algorithm as part of the aircraft on-board automation avionics system has the potential to provide effective guidelines to the pilots for improving the fuel consumption during normal landing process, and help enhancing flight safety under emergency landing scenarios. The proposed algorithms can also help design optimal take-off and landing trajectories and procedures for airports.
Efficient Algorithms For Optimal Arrival Scheduling And Air Traffic Flow Management
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Author : Aditya Saraf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Efficient Algorithms For Optimal Arrival Scheduling And Air Traffic Flow Management written by Aditya Saraf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The research presented in this dissertation is motivated by the need for new, efficient algorithms for the solution of two important problems currently faced by the air-traffic control community: (i) optimal scheduling of aircraft arrivals at congested airports, and (ii) optimal National Airspace System (NAS) wide traffic flow management. In the first part of this dissertation, we present an optimal airport arrival scheduling algorithm, which works within a hierarchical scheduling structure. This structure consists of schedulers at multiple points along the arrival-route. Schedulers are linked through acceptance-rate constraints, which are passed up from downstream metering-points. The innovation in this scheduling algorithm is that these constraints are computed by using an Eulerian model-based optimization scheme. This rate computation removes inefficiencies introduced in the schedule through ad hoc acceptance-rate computations. The scheduling process at every metering-point uses its optimal acceptance-rate as a constraint and computes optimal arrival sequences by using a combinatorial search-algorithm. We test this algorithm in a dynamic air-traffic environment, which can be customized to emulate different arrival scenarios. In the second part of this dissertation, we introduce a novel two-level control system for optimal traffic-flow management. The outer-level control module of this two-level control system generates an Eulerian-model of the NAS by aggregating aircraft into interconnected controlvolumes. Using this Eulerian model of the airspace, control strategies like Model Predictive Control are applied to find the optimal inflow and outflow commands for each control-volume so that efficient flows are achieved in the NAS. Each control-volume has its separate innerlevel control-module. The inner-level control-module takes in the optimal inflow and outflow commands generated by the outer control-module as reference inputs and uses hybrid aircraft models to search for optimal trajectories to be flown by each aircraft so that the flows commanded by the outer control-module are achieved. The two-level control system is tested in a dynamic simulation. Furthermore, as a component of the Eulerian part of this two-level system, we present a method for deriving an aggregate airspace-model in real-time, without depending on online integration of aircraft trajectories. This method uses a baseline Eulerian airspace-model, which is derived offline using historical track-data. In real-time, parameters of this model are adapted depending on the differences between the baseline-model and the real-world. This book-keeping based model-derivation indirectly retains some trajectory information. Hence, it serves as an excellent trade-off between Eulerian and trajectory-based modeling approaches. Most importantly, as a vital improvement over previous approaches, we take into consideration the control-dependent nature of the Eulerian-model while computing optimal flow-control decisions. As a proof of concept, we derive a baseline model for the Fort-Worth center and adapt it to predict sector-counts for another set of air traffic data. We also demonstrate the use of this model in a simulation-based optimization scheme for regulating the arrival flow at the Dallas Fort-Worth airport. An application to optimal re-routing strategy computation is also presented.
Aeronautical Engineering
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Aeronautical Engineering written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Aeronautics categories.
Nasa Sp
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Nasa Sp written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Aeronautics categories.
Ecai 2010
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Author : European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2010
Ecai 2010 written by European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Computers categories.
LC copy bound in 2 v.: v. 1, p. 1-509; v. 2, p. [509]-1153.
Evolving Complexity Towards Risk
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Evolving Complexity Towards Risk written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Free flight (Air traffic control) categories.
Present day air traffc control is reaching its operational limits and accommodating future traffic growth will be a challenging task for air traffic service providers and airline operators. Free Flight is a proposed transition from a highly-structured and centrally-controlled air traffic system to a self-optimized and highly-distributed system. In Free Flight, pilots will have the flexibility of real-time trajectory planning and dynamic route optimization given airspace constraints (traffic, weather etc.). A variety of advanced air traffc management (ATM) concepts are proposed as enabling technologies for the realization of Free Flight. Since these concepts can be exposed to unforeseen and challenging scenarios in Free Flight, they need to be validated and evaluated in order to implement the most effective systems in the field. Evaluation of advanced ATM concepts is a challenging task due to the limitations in the existing scenario generation methodologies and limited availability of a common platform (air traffic simulator) where diverse ATM concepts can be modeled and evaluated. Their rigorous evaluation on safety metrics, in a variety of complex scenarios, can provide an insight into their performance, which can help improve upon them while developing new ones. In this thesis, I propose a non-propriety, non-commercial air traffic simulation system, with a novel representation of airspace, which can prototype advanced ATM concepts such as conflict detection and resolution, airborne weather avoidance and cockpit display of traffic information. I then propose a novel evolutionary computation methodology to algorithmically generate a massive number of conflict scenarios of increasing complexity in order to evaluate conflict detection algorithms. I illustrate the methodology in detail by quantitative evaluation of three conflict detection algorithms, from the literature, on safety metrics. I then propose the use of data mining techniques for the discovery of interesting relationships, that may exist implicitly, in the algorithm's performance data. The data mining techniques formulate the conflict characteristics, which may lead to algorithm failure, using if-then rules. Using the rule sets for each algorithm, I propose an ensemble of conflict detection algorithms which uses a switch mechanism to direct the subsequent conflict probes to an algorithm which is less vulnerable to failure in a given conflict scenario. The objective is to form a predictive model for algorithm's vulnerability which can then be included in an ensemble that can minimize the overall vulnerability of the system. In summary, the contributions of this thesis are: 1. A non-propriety, non-commercial air traffic simulation system with a novel representation of airspace for efficient modeling of advanced ATM concepts. 2. An Ant-based dynamic weather avoidance algorithm for traffic-constrained enroute airspace. 3. A novel representation of 4D air traffic scenario that allows the use of an evolutionary computation methodology to evolve complex conflict scenarios for the evaluation of conflict detection algorithms. 4. An evaluation framework where scenario generation, scenario evaluation and scenario evolution processes can be carried out in an integrated manner for rigorous evaluation of advanced ATM concepts. 5. A methodology for forming an intelligent ensemble of conflict detection algorithms by data mining the scenario space.
Noise Abatement Procedures
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Author : International Civil Aviation Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Noise Abatement Procedures written by International Civil Aviation Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Airplanes categories.