Realisierung Des Internationalen Menschenrechtsregime Und Gr Nde F R Die Internationale Kooperation
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Realisierung Des Internationalen Menschenrechtsregime Und Gr Nde F R Die Internationale Kooperation
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-03-10
Realisierung Des Internationalen Menschenrechtsregime Und Gr Nde F R Die Internationale Kooperation written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-10 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2014 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Geschichte der Internationalen Beziehungen, Note: 2,0, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (Institut für Politikwissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Internationale Beziehungen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In den letzten Jahren füllen etliche Schlagzeilen zum Thema „Menschenrechte und Missachtung der Menschenrechte“ die Zeitungen. Bundespräsident Joachim Gauck äußert sich ebenfalls dazu: „In diesem Kampf für Menschenrechte oder für das Überleben unschuldiger Menschen ist es manchmal erforderlich, auch zu den Waffen zu greifen“ (Lambeck, 2014, S. 1). Auf einer Gedenkfeier zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges sprach er sich für einen beherzten Aktivismus, im Angesicht von Terror, Gewalt und Missachtung der Menschenrechte aus (Frankenberger, 2014 S. 1). Ebenfalls betonte er bei der Eröffnungsrede auf der Münchener Sicherheitskonferenz, dass Deutschland an der Seite der Unterdrückten stehe (Lambeck, 2014, S. 1). Fraglich ist jedoch, ob in der heutigen Zeit für die Einhaltung der Menschenrechte noch zu Waffen gegriffen werden muss. Als Reaktion auf die unmenschlichen Grausamkeiten im Zweiten Weltkrieg haben die Vereinten Nationen im Dezember 1948 die „International Bill of Human Rights“ verabschiedet (Huhle, 2008, S. 1). Erstmals in der Geschichte der UN einigten sich die Mitgliedstaaten auf weltweit geltende Menschenrechte, auf der Grundlage eines gemeinsamen Verständnisses der Menschenwürde (ebd., S. 2). In der Präambel der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte wurde dies folgendermaßen erklärt: „[...] da die Nichtanerkennung und Verachtung der Menschenrechte zu Akten der Barbarei geführt haben, die das Gewissen der Menschheit mit Empörung erfüllen, [...], da es notwendig ist, die Menschenrechte durch die Herrschaft des Rechtes zu schützen, damit der Mensch nicht gezwungen wird, als letztes Mittel zum Aufstand gegen Tyrannei und Unterdrückung zu greifen, [...], da die Mitgliedstaaten sich verpflichtet haben, in Zusammenarbeit mit den Vereinten Nationen auf die allgemeine Achtung und Einhaltung der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten hinzuwirken, da ein gemeinsames Verständnis dieser Rechte und Freiheiten von größter Wichtigkeit für die volle Erfüllung dieser Verpflichtung ist, verkündet die Generalversammlung diese Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte als das von allen Völkern und Nationen zu erreichende gemeinsame Ideal [...]“ (Resolution 217 A (III)). Die Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte beeinflusste später nationale und internationale Abkommen zum Schutz der Menschenrechte und war die Basis für den Sozial- und Zivilpakt, in dem die Menschenrechte heutzutage institutionalisiert und festgeschrieben sind (AEMR, o. J., S. 1).
Understanding Human Rights
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Author : Wolfgang Benedek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Understanding Human Rights written by Wolfgang Benedek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Human rights categories.
This third edition of Understanding Human Rights has been elaborated by the European Training and Research Center for Human Rights and Democracy (ETC) in Graz, originally for the Human Security Network (HSN) at the initiative of the Austrian Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The objective is to assist human rights education efforts worldwide. The book's thematic modules on selected human rights issues cover topics such as: the prohibition of torture, freedom from poverty, human rights of women and children, human rights in armed conflict, freedom of expression, and democracy. New to this updated edition are chapters reflecting current trends in human rights, including new modules on privacy (such as challenges posed by Internet use), minority rights, and the right to asylum. Translations of the earlier editions already exist in 15 languages, among them all the official United Nations languages. Understanding Human Rights has become a basic text for human rights education and training in different countries, on different levels, and for different audiences, from university lectures in China to NGO training in Mali to police training in Kosovo.
The Right To Have Rights
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Author : Stephanie DeGooyer
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2018-02-13
The Right To Have Rights written by Stephanie DeGooyer and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-13 with Political Science categories.
Sixty years ago, the political theorist Hannah Arendt, an exiled Jew deprived of her German citizenship, observed that before people can enjoy any of the "inalienable" Rights of Man-before there can be any specific rights to education, work, voting, and so on-there must first be such a thing as "the right to have rights". The concept received little attention at the time, but in our age of mass deportations, Muslim bans, refugee crises, and extra-state war, the phrase has become the centre of a crucial and lively debate. Here five leading thinkers from varied disciplines-including history, law, politics, and literary studies-discuss the critical basis of rights and the meaning of radical democratic politics today.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities
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Author : Valentina Della Fina
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-01-20
The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities written by Valentina Della Fina and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-20 with Law categories.
This Commentary provides the first comprehensive legal article-by-article analysis of the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The Convention is the key international human rights instrument exclusively devoted to persons with disabilities and the centerpiece of international efforts to address inequalities and barriers they encounter to the full enjoyment of human rights. The book discusses the Convention’s position within existing international human rights law and within the framework of the United Nations measures to protect the rights of people with disabilities. Starting with the background of all the Convention’s articles, including the travaux préparatoires, this Commentary examines each provision’s substance and interpretation, and explores the significance of each right, its legal scope and relationship with other international legal norms and principles. A unique contribution also analyzes the Optional Protocol to the Convention. In addition to enriching academic studies of international human rights law, the book provides insights into the practical operation of the Convention’s provisions by assessing the practice of the CRPD Committee, the activities of relevant international and regional human rights bodies in enforcing the rights of persons with disabilities and the contracting parties’ implementation practices. Relevant European Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union and, if appropriate, other regional jurisdictions’ case law, as well as the jurisprudence of domestic courts, are taken into consideration. Contributions from leading scholars and international experts make this book an indispensable resource for lawyers, academics, students, journalists, international organizations, NGOs and other stakeholders wanting to better understand the rights of people with disabilities. Furthermore, it makes a valuable contribution to appraising the impact of the Convention in the legal orders of contracting parties and to charting the way forward in the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities.
Understanding Witchcraft And Sorcery In Southeast Asia
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Author : C. W. Watson
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 1993-01-01
Understanding Witchcraft And Sorcery In Southeast Asia written by C. W. Watson and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Body, Mind & Spirit categories.
Witchcraft holds a perennial fascination for scholars and the public at large. In Southeast Asia malign magic and sorcery are part of the routine experience of villagers and urban dwellers alike, and stories appearing in the press from time to time bear witness to a persisting public concern. The essays presented in this volume describe what people believe and what actions result from those beliefs. Not surprisingly, given the range and variety of cultures, considerable differences exist in the region. Among some cultures, in Thailand and Indonesia for example, sorcerers are said to possess spirits that empower them to cause illness and misfortune. Elsewhere, in Malaysia and Sumatra, the power of the dukun derives from the accumulation of arcane knowledge and mystical practice. Contributors describe the witches and sorcerers they have met and suggest both how their societies look upon them and how we in turn should regard them. Understanding Witchcraft and Sorcery in Southeast Asia will appeal to scholars and students of social anthropology and comparative religion. Its substantial contribution to theoretical and comparative issues in a Southeast Asian context provides a fresh perspective on a stimulating topic.
The Development Of Disability Rights Under International Law
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Author : Arlene S. Kanter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-11-27
The Development Of Disability Rights Under International Law written by Arlene S. Kanter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-27 with Law categories.
The adoption of the Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities (CPRD) by the United Nations in 2006 is the first comprehensive and binding treaty on the rights of people with disabilities. It establishes the right of people with disabilities to equality, dignity, autonomy, full participation, as well as the right to live in the community, and the right to supported decision-making and inclusive education. Prior to the CRPD, international law had provided only limited protections to people with disabilities. This book analyses the development of disability rights as an international human rights movement. Focusing on the United States and countries in Asia, Africa, the Middle East the book examines the status of people with disabilities under international law prior to the adoption of the CPRD, and follows the development of human rights protections through the convention’s drafting process. Arlene Kanter argues that by including both new applications and entirely new approaches to human rights treaty enforcement, the CRPD is significant not only to people with disabilities but also to the general development of international human rights, by offering new human rights protections for all people. Taking a comparative perspective, the book explores how the success of the CRPD in achieving protections depends on the extent to which individual countries enforce domestic laws and policies, and the changing public attitudes towards people with disabilities. This book will be of excellent use and interest to researchers and students of human rights law, discrimination, and disability studies.
Un Human Rights Treaty Bodies
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Author : Leena Grover
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-16
Un Human Rights Treaty Bodies written by Leena Grover and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-16 with Law categories.
An analysis of the UN human rights treaty bodies, their methods of interpretation, their effectiveness and issues of legitimacy.
The Punished Peoples
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Author : Aleksandr Moiseevich Nekrich
language : en
Publisher: W W Norton & Company Incorporated
Release Date : 1981-11
The Punished Peoples written by Aleksandr Moiseevich Nekrich and has been published by W W Norton & Company Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-11 with History categories.
In late 1943 and early 1944, after the Nazi invasion of Russia had been turned back, Soviet troops descended upon the Caucasus, the Caspian steppes, and the Crimea without warning and brutally deported some one million of their people--Chechens, Ingush, Balkars, Karachai, Kalmyks, and Tatars--to Central Asia, Kazakhstan, and Siberia. Hundreds were executed and thousands more were to die of malnutrition, exposure, and harsh treatment. Not until the late 1950s were some of them allowed to return to their homelands, but then, and even now, under a burden of lies and guilt for the treasonous acts of a few.
Promoting The Rights Of Children With Disabilities
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Author : UNICEF. Innocenti Research Centre
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2007
Promoting The Rights Of Children With Disabilities written by UNICEF. Innocenti Research Centre and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Child welfare categories.
The Innocenti Digest on Promoting the Rights of Children with Disabilities attempts to provide a global perspective on the situation of some 200 million children with disabilities. The Digest is based on reports from countries across regions and from a wide range of sources. These include accounts by persons with disabilities, their families and members of their communities, professionals, volunteers and non-governmental organizations, as well as country reports submitted by Member States to the United Nations, including to human rights treaty bodies responsible for monitoring the implementation of international human rights treaties