Realzins Inflation Und Kapitalzins
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Realzins Inflation Und Kapitalzins
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Author : W. Gebauer
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Realzins Inflation Und Kapitalzins written by W. Gebauer and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Business & Economics categories.
Irving Fisher hat gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts den generellen Zu sammenhang zwischen Zinssätzen, die in unterschiedlichen Rechenein heiten ausgedrückt sind, und Wertänderungserwartungen für diese Re cheneinheiten theoretisch und empirisch untersucht. Er formulierte speziell die Hypothese einer sofortigen, direkten und vollständigen Anpassung von nominalen Zinssätzen finanzieller Aktiva an erwartete Veränderungen der Kaufkraft des Geldes. Diese Hypothese implizierte konstante, von Inflationserwartungen nicht beeinfluete Realzinssätze. In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten seit Ende des 2. Weltkrieges wurde das Fisher-Theorem "wiederentdeckt". Für das zunehmende Interesse sorgten insbesondere die moderne Monetarismus-Diskussion mit der ebenfalls "wiederentdeckten" Quantitätstheorie des Geldes und die anhaltenden Inflationserscheinungen in den westlichen Industrienationen. Der Zu sammenhang zwischen "Appreciation and Interest"--So der Titel von Fishers Pionierarbeit im Jahre 1896 - wurde ein zentraler Bestandteil der modernen Geldtheorie. Das Postulat einer langfristigen Neutrali tät des Geldes und der Inflation in Bezug auf reale Grõeen wie Pro duktion und Beschäftigung impliziert konstante Realzinssätze. Das Fisher-Theorem wurde so in wesentliche Bereiche der neueren, dem Inflationsphänomen zugewandten Wirtschaftstheorie einbezogen: Es spielt eine Rolle bei der Analyse einzelner Finanzmärkte im nationalen und internationalen Bereich; es ist Teil der mikroõkonomischen, inter temporalen Preistheorie und der makroõkonomischen Theorie der Investi tionen und Konjunkturschwankungen; es steht hinter dem praktischen und wirtschaftspolitischen Realzinskalkül für einzelne Märkte oder Volks wirtschaften, eingeordnet in Berechnungen mit realen, preisbereinig ten Grõeen überhaupt
Realzins Inflation Und Kapitalzins
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Author : Wolfgang Gebauer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Realzins Inflation Und Kapitalzins written by Wolfgang Gebauer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Inflation (Finance) categories.
Problems Of Advanced Economies
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Author : Nagasada Miyawaki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Problems Of Advanced Economies written by Nagasada Miyawaki and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
It has been twelve years since the First Symposium on New Problems of Advanced Societies held in November of 1972. During this time, the Second Symposium was held in May of 1976 under the auspices of HWWA-Institut fur Wirtschaftsforschung-Hamburg. As the first oil crisis of 1973-74 was still having its impact, the themes taken up in the Second Symposium were mostly economic in nature. We have now convened the Third Symposium. It is held amidst a difficult and eventful time. Stagflation and kinds of anomic phenomena still torment many countries of the world, even several years after the second oil crisis of 1979. In addition, there have been frequent local disputes and conflicts in various areas, especially in the Middle East, which have further intensified the confrontation between the two superpowers, the United States of America and the Soviet Union. The international organizations such as the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, and the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade, which have contributed to building post-World War II world order and peace, have come to face functional confusion and crisis entering the 1970s. The accumulated debts of the developing nations are enormous and there are many developing countries'which are reaching the point of bankrupcy.
Economic Consequences Of Population Change In Industrialized Countries
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Author : G. Steinmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Economic Consequences Of Population Change In Industrialized Countries written by G. Steinmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Political Science categories.
The recent experience of industrialized countries with low fer tility and persistent immigration has stimulated interest in the eco nomic effects of population change in industrial countries and has led to new research in population economics. In Germany, however, where these demographic trends were perhaps most pronounced, research on po pulation economics has lagged. During recent years more German econo mists have also turned to this topic. This upsurge in research activity motivated the organisation of an international conference entitled "Economic Consequences of Population Change in Industrialized Coun tries", which was held from June 1 to June 3, 1983 at the University of Paderborn, W. Germany. The conference was designed to discuss and assess the new theoretical and empirical research work on the effects of population change on the economy, to intensify the international cooperation and to stimulate the research in population economics in W. Germany. This volume contains 23 revised versions of the 27 papers pre sented at the conference. Although the topics of the papers are di verse, they can be grouped into six general themes: The first section, including papers by Cigno, Steinmann, and Simon, deals with models of the secular interrelationships between population change, technical progress and economic growth. The models are built upon the framework of neoclassical growth theory and are extended by the assumption that the rate of technical progress is positively linked with population growth or population density.
Neoclassical Theory Structure And Theory Development
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Author : B. Hamminga
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Neoclassical Theory Structure And Theory Development written by B. Hamminga and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
There are quite a lot of recent books on the methodology of economics, but all proceed from one or more of the following three fundamental assumptions: 1) Meta-apriorism: it is a priori believed that the results of the philosophy of science of the past decades, associated with the names of Popper, Kuhn and Lakatos, yield conceptual frameworks that can be used to describe the product of the economist's endeavours. 2) Synchronism: it is believed that the inspection of a "theory" of economics, the presentation of some economic belief at a point in time, reveals its logical structure and ipso facto the "method" by which the "theory" is constructed. 3) CreduZity: it is believed that what economists themselves say on their own methods is true, or at least of primary relevance. In this book, I endeavour to show that these assumptions are false. First, the philosophies of science by Popper, Kuhn and Lakatos did not succeed in constructing a conceptual framework capable of describing theory development in economics. Secondly, this can only be seen as soon as not Zogic but history is taken to be the referee judging the adequacy of metatheories (diachronism). Thirdly the results of metaempiricaZ (not-meta-aprioristic), diachronic (not-synchronic) research reveals that even economists themselves turn out frequently to have inadequate metatheories upon which it is dangerous to rely (suspicion instead of credulity) .
Shifting Frontiers In Financial Markets
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Author : D.E. Fair
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Shifting Frontiers In Financial Markets written by D.E. Fair and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The papers collected in this volume are those presented at the twelfth Colloquium arranged by the Societe Universitaire Europeenne de Re cherches Financieres (SUERF) which took place in Cambridge in March 1985. The Society is supported by a large number of central banks, commercial banks and other financial and business institutions, by treasury officials and by academics and others interested in monetary and financial problems. Since its establishment in 1963 it has developed as a forum for the exchange of information, research results and ideas, valued by academics and practi tioners in these fields, including central bank officials and civil servants responsible for formulating and applying monetary and financial policies. A major activity of SUERF is to organise and conduct Colloquia on subjects of topical interest to members. The titles, places and dates of previous Colloquia for which volumes of the collected papers were pub lished are noted on the last page of this volume. Volumes were not produced for Colloquia held at Tarragona, Spain in October 1970 under the title 'Monetary Policy and New Developments in Banking' and at Stras bourg, France in January 1972 under the title 'Aspects of European Mone tary Union'.
Money
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Author : Rudolf Richter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Money written by Rudolf Richter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The central idea of this book is the concept of a currency order. Monetary theory is developed as a theory of currency orders. The book expands the neoclassical theory of currency orders. This new way of looking at the problems permits a general view of the subject matter of monetary theory and policy which so far does not exist. The concept of transaction costs is used throughout. The book deals not only with the theories of the demand for and the supply of money, the banking firm, and the purchasing power of money. It also presents a theoretically based discussion of the great topics of monetary policy of our time: fixed vs. flexible exchange rates, gold vs. paper, rules vs. authority for the central banks, governmental currency monopoly vs. competition of private currencies, regulation vs. deregulation of commercial banks. The book is suitable as a text for students with a knowledge of money and banking and intermediate microeconomics. It offers a consistent and well-written presentation of the subject matter, as well as an extensive list of further readings.
Inflationsanleihen Und Inflationserwartungen
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Author : Markus K”stlin
language : de
Publisher: Igel Verlag
Release Date : 2008-09
Inflationsanleihen Und Inflationserwartungen written by Markus K”stlin and has been published by Igel Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Inflation spielt vor allem bei der langfristigen Vermögensanlage eine entscheidende Rolle. Eine unerwartete steigende Inflation führt bei traditionellen Kapitalanlagen, deren Zins- und Tilgungszahlungen zu nominalen Werten erfolgen, zu einem realen Wertverlust - im Extremfall sogar zu einer negativen Realverzinsung. In den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten bestand seitens der Anleger zwar keine Sorge über eine zu hohe Geldentwertung, jedoch gehen aktuell die Meinungen über zukünftige Teuerungsraten auseinander. Vor diesem Hintergrund hat sich die Bundesrepublik Deutschland zur Emission von inflationsindexierten Anleihen entschlossen. Die neue Assetklasse sichert den Anlegern eine reale Rendite zu und soll daher optimalen Schutz vor der Inflation bieten. Das Interesse auf Nachfragerseite ist vor allem bei institutionellen Investoren, wie Versicherungen oder Pensionskassen, groß. Mithilfe dieser Anlageform lassen sich künftige Zahlungsverpflichtungen besser an die Ertragsstruktur anpassen. Aber auch Privatanleger profitieren davon. Denn angesichts der Probleme in der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung gewinnt die private Altersvorsorge und der Kaufkrafterhalt des Ersparten immer mehr an Bedeutung. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, das Instrument der Inflationsanleihe kritisch zu durchleuchten und eventuelle Schwachstellen im Hinblick auf den optimalen Inflationsschutz aufzudecken. Darauf aufbauend werden die Vor- und Nachteile für Investoren und Emittenten herausgearbeitet. Des Weiteren soll der Nutzen der Inflationsanleihe zur Messung der vorherrschenden Inflationserwartungen am Markt untersucht werden.
Great Economic Thinkers From The Classicals To The Moderns
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Author : Bertram Schefold
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-12-01
Great Economic Thinkers From The Classicals To The Moderns written by Bertram Schefold and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the opus magnum of one of the world’s most renowned experts on the history of economic thought, Bertram Schefold. It contains commentaries from the series Klassiker der Nationalökonomie (Classics of Economics), which have been translated into English for the first time. Schefold’s choices of authors for this series, which he has edited since 1991, and his comments on the various re-edited works, are proof of his highly original and thought-provoking interpretation of the history of economic thought. Together with a companion volume, Great Economic Thinkers from Antiquity to the Historical School: Translations from the series Klassiker der Nationalökonomie, this book is a collection of English translations with introductions by Bertram Schefold. The emphasis of this volume is on the theoretical debates, from the theory of value to imperfect completion; from money to the institutional framework of society; and from the history of economic thought to pioneering works in mathematical economics. This volume is an important contribution to the history of economic thought, not only because it delivers original and fresh insights about well-known figures, such as Marx, Stackelberg, Sraffa, Samuelson, Tooke, Hilferding, Schmoller and Chayanov, but also because it deals with ideas and authors who have been forgotten or neglected in previous literature. This volume is of great interest to those who study the history of economic thought, economic theory and philosophy, as well as those who enjoyed the author’s previous volume, Great Economic Thinkers from Antiquity to the Historical School.
The Measurement Of Tax Progression
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Author : Andreas Pfingsten
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Measurement Of Tax Progression written by Andreas Pfingsten and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
I. II. SOME BASIC REMARKS ON TAXATION 2 11. 1 Foundations 3 I I. 2 Data 11. 3 Principles of Taxation 3 I I I. TAX PROGRESSION I I 1. 1 Preliminary Definition 6 7 I I I. 2 Reasons for Progressive Taxation of Incomes IV. MEASURING THE DEGREE OF PROGRESSION IV. l Notation 10 IV. 2 Measures Suggested by Musgrave/Thin 12 IV. 3 Comparison of these Measures 14 IV. 4 A Reason for Using the RIP 17 IV. 5 The Way to Go 17 V. DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF INEQUALITY V. l Lorenz Curves 19 V. 2 Absolute Inequality-Aversion 19 V. 3 Mixed Inequality-Aversion 20 VI. LOCAL MEASURES OF TAX PROGRESSION VI. l Building Blocks 23 VI. 2 Directly Inequality-Equivalent Tax Functions 26 VI. 3 Directly Inequality-Preserving Tax Functions 29 VI. 4 Scale Invariance 31 VI. 5 Type A 32 VI. 6 Implications 33 VI. 7 Type B 44 VI. 8 Implications 46 VI. 9 Further Desiderata for Type A Measures 50 VI. 10 Conclusions 59 VI VII. PROGRESSION AND THE DESIGN OF TAX FUNCTIONS VII. l Introduction 62 VII. 2 Constant Progressivity Tax Functions 62 VII. 3 Tax Revenue Conditions 71 VI I. 4 The German Income Tax Function and Income Distribution 1981 73 VII. 5 #-Cocop Tax Functions for Germany 78 VIi I. GLOBAL MEASURES OF TAX PROGRESSION VIlLi The Problem 83 VIII. 2 Desirable Properties 84 VIII. 3 Suggestions in the Literature 85 VIII.