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Reasoning Simplified


Reasoning Simplified
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Fuzzy Logic And Expert Systems Applications


Fuzzy Logic And Expert Systems Applications
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Author : Cornelius T. Leondes
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1998-02-09

Fuzzy Logic And Expert Systems Applications written by Cornelius T. Leondes and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-02-09 with Computers categories.


This volume covers the integration of fuzzy logic and expert systems. A vital resource in the field, it includes techniques for applying fuzzy systems to neural networks for modeling and control, systematic design procedures for realizing fuzzy neural systems, techniques for the design of rule-based expert systems using the massively parallel processing capabilities of neural networks, the transformation of neural systems into rule-based expert systems, the characteristics and relative merits of integrating fuzzy sets, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and rough sets, and applications to system identification and control as well as nonparametric, nonlinear estimation. Practitioners, researchers, and students in industrial, manufacturing, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as computer scientists and engineers will appreciate this reference source to diverse application methodologies. - Fuzzy system techniques applied to neural networks for modeling and control - Systematic design procedures for realizing fuzzy neural systems - Techniques for the design of rule-based expert systems - Characteristics and relative merits of integrating fuzzy sets, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and rough sets - System identification and control - Nonparametric, nonlinear estimation Practitioners, researchers, and students in industrial, manufacturing, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as computer scientists and engineers will find this volume a unique and comprehensive reference to these diverse application methodologies



From Individual To Collective Intentionality


From Individual To Collective Intentionality
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Author : Sara Rachel Chant
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-04

From Individual To Collective Intentionality written by Sara Rachel Chant and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04 with Philosophy categories.


Acting together requires collective intentions. The contributions to this volume seek to critically assess or to enrich theories of collective intentionality by exploring topics such as collective belief, mutual coordination, and the explanation of group behavior.



Convention


Convention
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Author : David Lewis
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-28

Convention written by David Lewis and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-28 with Philosophy categories.


Convention was immediately recognized as a major contribution to the subject and its significance has remained undiminished since its first publication in 1969. Lewis analyzes social conventions as regularities in the resolution of recurring coordination problems-situations characterized by interdependent decision processes in which common interests are at stake. Conventions are contrasted with other kinds of regularity, and conventions governing systems of communication are given special attention.



The Rational Inquirer


The Rational Inquirer
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Author : Michele Palmira
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2025-07-15

The Rational Inquirer written by Michele Palmira and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-15 with Philosophy categories.


The Rational Inquirer offers an original account of the rational response to peer disagreement in terms of a duty to double-check one's initial conclusions and a permission to retain an inquiry-directing attitude of hypothesis toward those conclusions. This allows for a vindication of the competing rational pressures to revise and retain one's original views that give rise to the distinctive puzzle of peer disagreement. Michele Palmira conceives of peer disagreement as higher-order evidence that generates a genuine epistemic duty to double-check one's initial conclusions. His inquiry-theoretic approach contrasts with existing approaches that characterise the rational response to higher-order evidence in terms of doxastic duties to revise or retain one's beliefs. He develops a pluralist view of the aims of inquiry, offers a definition of double-checking, and defends the genuine epistemic nature of the duty to double-check. Palmira shows that while the duty to double-check is incompatible with rational belief retention, it is compatible with the retention of an attitude of hypothesis whereby two peers retain their cognitive leanings toward conflicting answers to the question at hand. He also contends that hypothesis is a sui generis doxastic attitude that does not reduce to suspended judgement or credences, develops a non-evidentialist and consequentialist view of the central epistemic norm governing rational hypothesis, and argues that the account on offer compares favourably with recent views that also appeal to doxastic attitudes other than belief and suspended judgement.



Justifying Punishment


Justifying Punishment
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Author : Jakub Drápal
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-12-23

Justifying Punishment written by Jakub Drápal and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-23 with Law categories.


This book develops principles of proper sentence justification, presents results of comparative empirical study on sentence justifications in the post-communist countries and provides practical measures to improve the current situation. Providing justification for sentences is an essential feature of any sentencing system that strives to achieve principled practice. Principled sentencing requires factors to be considered as well as explained both individually and comprehensively, in a manner that allows the process of determining the sentence to be reviewed and repeated with a similar result. This work determines why reasoning is relevant and provides compelling evidence in favour of an increased role for justification of sentences, grounded in the best sentencing, legal and psychological scholarship. It further explores how various theoretical and practical obstacles might be overcome. Relatedly, it introduces and expands on Schuyt’s novel concept of justifying sentences, which approaches sentence justification in three stages. The authors investigate to what extent these stages are followed in practice in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Moldavia, Slovakia and Slovenia. The results suggest that the quality of sentence justification in these countries is generally low, although there is some variation. The book concludes with suggestions for improving the process and quality of sentence justification. The work will be of interest to those working in the areas of Criminal Law, Criminology, Comparative Law and Legal Philosophy.



Problems In Air Traffic Management


Problems In Air Traffic Management
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Author : Bart B. Cobb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Problems In Air Traffic Management written by Bart B. Cobb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Air traffic controllers categories.




Uncertainty In Artificial Intelligence


Uncertainty In Artificial Intelligence
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Author : MKP
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-28

Uncertainty In Artificial Intelligence written by MKP and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Computers categories.


Uncertainty Proceedings 1994



Smart Spaces And Next Generation Wired Wireless Networking


Smart Spaces And Next Generation Wired Wireless Networking
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Author : Sergey Balandin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-07-28

Smart Spaces And Next Generation Wired Wireless Networking written by Sergey Balandin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-28 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Next Generation Teletraffic and Wired/Wireless Advanced Networking, NEW2AN 2011 and the 4th Conference on Smart Spaces, ruSMART 2011 jointly held in St. Petersburg, Russia, in August 2011. The 56 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The ruSMART papers are organized in topical sections on role of context in smart spaces, smart spaces platforms and smart-M3, methods for studying smart spaces, and smart spaces solutions. The NEW2AN papers are organized in topical sections on wireless PHY and power control, ad hoc networks, WSN, special topics, simulation + fundamental analysis I, traffic modeling and measurement, simulation + fundamental analysis II, network performance and QoS, cooperative, P2P, overlay networks and content, applications and services, API and software, and video.



Civil Judgments At First Instance


Civil Judgments At First Instance
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Author : Zhixun Cao
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-02-19

Civil Judgments At First Instance written by Zhixun Cao and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-19 with Law categories.


This book provides an in-depth discussion and introduction to Chinese civil procedure from both a theoretical and practical perspectives, as well as a comparative study of its relevant systems with those of the West. The subject matter of this book is Chinese civil judgments. Judgments, as the final judicial product which affects the legal relationship between both parties or even multiple parties, provide a desirable objects to observe and evaluate the service of judicial proceedings and the protection of the parties’ procedural rights. And since judgments are in most cases regarded as the default termination of any civil litigation, there is no need to argue for a comparative study on this topic which has already inspired Chinese doctrines and newest reforms. One of the aims of such research is to modernize Chinese civil justice considering the experience of leading legal counterparts. Next to the theoretical analysis, this book introduces empirical data in China to the English literature, which could provide a vivid illustration for legal researchers to be better informed about the Chinese legal system and its real version of rule of law. In other words, this book likes to describe the real judicial practice in China and summarize how Chinese lawyers understand and facilitate the production of civil judgments. Moreover, this book intends to focus on the adjudicative techniques in the civil litigation, which should constitute the mutual basis of most civil justice. Even there is no well-developed theory under the name of “Adjudicate Techniques” in some jurisdictions, it is not uncommon to discover some principles, methods, institutions, and practical operation, which is functionally and substantially comparable to the ones in other civil justice systems.



The Oxford Handbook Of Developmental Psychology Vol 1


The Oxford Handbook Of Developmental Psychology Vol 1
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Author : Philip David Zelazo
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-01-15

The Oxford Handbook Of Developmental Psychology Vol 1 written by Philip David Zelazo and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-15 with Psychology categories.


Research in developmental psychology--which examines the history, origins, and causes of behavior and age-related changes in behavior--seeks to construct a complex, multi-level characterization of behavior as it unfolds in time across a range of time scales, from the milliseconds of reaction time to the days and weeks of childhood, the decades of the human lifespan, and even beyond, to multiple generations. Behavior, in this view, is embedded within what is essentially a dynamic system of relations extending deep within individuals. Thorough and engaging, this handbook explores the impact of this research on what is now known about psychological development, from birth to biological maturity, and it highlights the extent to which the most cutting-edge developmental science reflects a new kind of intellectual synthesis: one that reveals how cultural, social, cognitive, neural, and molecular processes work together to yield human behavior and changes in human behavior. With insightful contributions from more than 50 of the world's leading developmental scientists, these two volumes will serve as an influential and informed text for students and as an authoritative desk reference for years to come.