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Reasons For Action And Matters Of Fact


Reasons For Action And Matters Of Fact
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Reasons For Action And Matters Of Fact


Reasons For Action And Matters Of Fact
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Author : Abraham Irving Melden
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962

Reasons For Action And Matters Of Fact written by Abraham Irving Melden and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with categories.




An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding


An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
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Author : David Hume
language : en
Publisher: VM eBooks
Release Date : 2016-11-10

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding written by David Hume and has been published by VM eBooks this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-10 with Philosophy categories.


Moral philosophy, or the science of human nature, may be treated after two different manners; each of which has its peculiar merit, and may contribute to the entertainment, instruction, and reformation of mankind. The one considers man chiefly as born for action; and as influenced in his measures by taste and sentiment; pursuing one object, and avoiding another, according to the value which these objects seem to possess, and according to the light in which they present themselves. As virtue, of all objects, is allowed to be the most valuable, this species of philosophers paint her in the most amiable colours; borrowing all helps from poetry and eloquence, and treating their subject in an easy and obvious manner, and such as is best fitted to please the imagination, and engage the affections. They select the most striking observations and instances from common life; place opposite characters in a proper contrast; and alluring us into the paths of virtue by the views of glory and happiness, direct our steps in these paths by the soundest precepts and most illustrious examples. They make us feel the difference between vice and virtue; they excite and regulate our sentiments; and so they can but bend our hearts to the love of probity and true honour, they think, that they have fully attained the end of all their labours.



An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals


An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals
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Author : David Hume
language : en
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Release Date : 2022-12-17

An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals written by David Hume and has been published by BoD - Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-17 with Philosophy categories.


An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (EPM) is a book by Scottish enlightenment philosopher David Hume. In it, Hume argues (among other things) that the foundations of morals lie with sentiment, not reason. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals is the enquiry subsequent to the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (EHU). Thus, it is often referred to as "the second Enquiry". It was originally published in 1751, three years after the first Enquiry. Hume first discusses ethics in A Treatise of Human Nature (in Book 3 - "Of Morals"). He later extracted and expounded upon the ideas he proposed there in his second Enquiry. In his short autobiographical work, My Own Life (1776), Hume states that his second Enquiry is "of all my writings, historical, philosophical, or literary, incomparably the best."



Doing Things For Reasons


Doing Things For Reasons
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Author : Rüdiger Bittner
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date : 2001

Doing Things For Reasons written by Rüdiger Bittner and has been published by Oxford University Press on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Philosophy categories.


People do things for reasons, but what are reasons and how are they related to the resulting actions? Bittner explores this question and proposes an answer: a reason is a response to that state of affairs.



The Things We Do And Why We Do Them


The Things We Do And Why We Do Them
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Author : C. Sandis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-12-13

The Things We Do And Why We Do Them written by C. Sandis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-13 with Philosophy categories.


The Things We Do and Why We Do Them argues against the common assumption that there is one thing called 'action' which all reason-giving explanations of action are geared towards. Sandis shows why all theories concerned with identifying the nature of our 'real' reasons for action fail from the outset.



Reasons For Action


Reasons For Action
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Author : David Sobel
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-10-27

Reasons For Action written by David Sobel and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-27 with Philosophy categories.


What are our reasons for acting? Morality purports to give us these reasons, and so do norms of prudence and the laws of society. The theory of practical reason assesses the authority of these potentially competing claims, and for this reason philosophers with a wide range of interests have converged on the topic of reasons for action. This volume contains eleven essays on practical reason by leading and emerging philosophers. Topics include the differences between practical and theoretical rationality, practical conditionals and the wide-scope ought, the explanation of action, the sources of reasons, and the relationship between morality and reasons for action. The volume will be essential reading for all philosophers interested in ethics and practical reason.



Matters Of Fact Rle Social Theory


Matters Of Fact Rle Social Theory
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Author : Stanley Raffel
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-08-21

Matters Of Fact Rle Social Theory written by Stanley Raffel and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-21 with Social Science categories.


Facts may seem to be independent, but in this study Stanley Raffle looks at them as expressions of commitment. Medical records, he believes, furnish a principal example of the actively oriented character of the factual commitment, and he draws on his experience of research among the records of a large modern hospital to demonstrate this. He describes how records are produced and reorganized as records, and discusses the grounds which provide for all the features of the records. He looks at the act of ‘observation’ in many apparently and concretely different places, and analyses the activity of noticing, viewing, recording a spectacle, where what is observed supposedly remains untouched by the observing. Dr Raffel goes on to show that observation, events, records and criteria of assessment such as reliability and completeness lose their status as unexplicated verities and become, instead, decisive and consequential courses of action. He points out, too, that the Socratic dialogues exemplify an orientation to commitment that even medical records, paradoxically, require if they are to be the matters of fact that they are.



Moral Uncertainty


Moral Uncertainty
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Author : William MacAskill
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020

Moral Uncertainty written by William MacAskill and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Business & Economics categories.


About the bookToby Ord try to fill this gap. They argue that there are distinctive norms that govern how one ought to make decisions and defend an information-sensitive account of how to make such decisions. They do so by developing an analogy between moral uncertainty and social choice, noting that different moral views provide different amounts of information regarding our reasons for action, and arguing that the correct account of decision-making under moral uncertainty must be sensitive to that. Moral Uncertainty also tackles the problem of how to make intertheoretic comparisons, and addresses the implications of their view for metaethics and practical ethics. Very often we are uncertain about what we ought, morally, to do. We do not know how to weigh the interests of animals against humans, how strong our duties are to improve the lives of distant strangers, or how to think about the ethics of bringing new people into existence. But we still need to act. So how should we make decisions in the face of such uncertainty? Though economists and philosophers have extensively studied the issue of decision-making in the face of uncertainty about matters of fact, the question of decision-making given fundamental moral uncertainty has been neglected. In Moral Uncertainty, philosophers William MacAskill, Krister Bykvist, and Toby Ord try to fill this gap. They argue that there are distinctive norms that govern how one ought to make decisions and defend an information-sensitive account of how to make such decisions. They do so by developing an analogy between moral uncertainty and social choice, noting that different moral views provide different amounts of information regarding our reasons for action, and arguing that the correct account of decision-making under moral uncertainty must be sensitive to that. Moral Uncertainty also tackles the problem of how to make intertheoretic comparisons, and addresses the implications of their view for metaethics and practical ethics.



The Law Journal Reports


The Law Journal Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1858

The Law Journal Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1858 with Law reports, digests, etc categories.




Hume S Moral Theory


Hume S Moral Theory
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Author : J.L. Mackie
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02

Hume S Moral Theory written by J.L. Mackie and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Philosophy categories.


First Published in 1980. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.