Rebuilding Ukraine After The War
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Rebuilding Ukraine After The War
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Author : Cynthia Cook
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Rebuilding Ukraine After The War written by Cynthia Cook and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
As Ukrainian resistance continues to push back against Russia's invasion, Ukrainian leadership will need to plan what comes after the fighting stops and the country must begin down the road to recovery.
Rebuilding Ukraine S Infrastructure After The War
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Author : Iryna Kosse
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Rebuilding Ukraine S Infrastructure After The War written by Iryna Kosse and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Ukraine is a big country with a developed multimodal transport infrastructure that includes a network of roads, railways, airports and seaports, as well as pipelines. In addition, the country has significant infrastructure for electricity generation and distribution, and for gas transportation. Ukraine is an urbanised country, with 46% of its population living in an apartment. The ongoing armed aggression by the Russian Federation has had a significant impact on Ukrainian infrastructure, leading to the destruction of roads, rail tracks, power stations and housing units. Over the next few years, the infrastructure sector will require significant financing, prioritisation and coordination between the Ukrainian government and international actors, based on the principles of multimodality, flexibility, connectivity and sustainable urban mobility. Energy and housing infrastructure should rely on renewable energy sources, distributed generation and energy-efficient housing. In addition, domestic infrastructure policies should be combined with EU infrastructure initiatives.
Rebuilding Ukraine Principles And Policies
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Author : Yuriy Gorodnichenko
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Rebuilding Ukraine Principles And Policies written by Yuriy Gorodnichenko and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Remaking Ukraine After World War Ii
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Author : Filip Slaveski
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-01-21
Remaking Ukraine After World War Ii written by Filip Slaveski and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Examines Soviet Ukraine's long transition from war to 'peace' after World War II, and the bitter struggle for land, food and power.
Turning To Regions And Local Governments To Rebuild Ukraine
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Turning To Regions And Local Governments To Rebuild Ukraine written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
This policy response highlights how Ukraine's regional development and decentralisation reforms, adopted after the 2014 Maidan Revolution, have contributed to the resilience of the country's regions and municipalities following Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. Based on the OECD report Rebuilding Ukraine by Reinforcing Regional and Municipal Governance, it also sets forth how the achievements of Ukraine's post-2014 multi-level governance reforms can provide the stepping stones for an effective subnational reconstruction and recovery. Finally, it presents concrete recommendations on how policymakers can leverage local expertise and further build subnational capacities to design and implement reconstruction projects and track progress, as well as contribute to longer-term sustainable regional and local development.
Urban Rebirth
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Author : Edward L. Glaeser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Urban Rebirth written by Edward L. Glaeser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
The Ukrainian economy will need to be reoriented after the devastating war from East to West, from heavy industry to a knowledge economy, and from polluting to green infrastructure. What strategies will enable Kharkiv, and the other cities of Ukraine, to rebuild after the war? Human capital is the long-run source of urban success, and Kharkiv's future depends on attracting and retaining talented and entrepreneurial people, which will be challenging as long as risks of conflict remain. A beautiful and functional physical space is one tool in the battle for global talent, but legal and economic infrastructure must wrap around the physical structures. Kharkiv's historic universities provide a good basis for rebuilding around human capital, especially if those universities form that core of an entrepreneurial economy. Faster business permitting and strong rule-of-law can help that economy to flourish. Kharkiv may have a particular role to play in research and then developing technologies which can reduce greenhouse emissions in the economy of Ukraine. As infrastructure gets rebuilt, smart institutions can be embraced to ensure that this infrastructure is well-maintained and used appropriately.
Rebuilding Ukraine
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Author : Jörn Grävingholt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Rebuilding Ukraine written by Jörn Grävingholt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Rebuilding Ukraine starts now - even if it is being undertaken against a backdrop of conflict, violence and destruction, with Russia continuing to wage its war of aggression. In granting Ukraine European Union (EU) candidate status, the EU has also made the country's recovery one of its own priorities. If this reconstruction project is to succeed, then it is necessary to take into account specific contextual conditions, along with experiences from other recovery processes, such as those in the Western Balkans and Iraq. Functional statehood: Ukraine is better placed in this regard than many other countries, particularly given the functional and widely accepted statehood throughout much of its territory. Reconstruction assistance can kick-start a forward-looking, sustainable green transformation in the economy and society. At the same time, there is a risk that massive external cash flows could feed old networks of corruption and patronage and create new ones. Clear accountability structures are required, along with sanctions for the misuse of funds, if this is to be counteracted. Agile planning over linear phase model: Rebuilding work is taking place in an atmosphere of great uncertainty. Consequently, planning processes must be flexible in order to adapt to different war scenarios. A linear sequence of recovery phases fails to properly address the situation. This is already visible when it comes to efforts to secure critical infrastructure. Its proper functioning is essential to people's daily lives and to all forms of reconstruction, yet this infrastructure could become a target for attacks again at any time. Ukraine as a self-confident partner: As a result of the war's trajectory, the Ukrainian Government is adopting a self-assured demeanour in its dealings with international donors. While this is essentially a positive thing, it can also give rise to a resistance to reform. The prospect of EU accession creates a common objective to work towards and can also establish coherent criteria for the recovery process, but only as long as accession remains a credible prospect. Managing reconstruction assistance: Recovery funds have proven an effective means of coordination, though it remains to be seen whether there will be a single fund or several complementary ones. A central Ukraine fund should be (co-)managed on the donor end by the European Commission, as it has at its disposal the strongest reform incentive, namely EU accession. In the meantime, the EU needs to ensure that the Commission and the member states also provide the majority of the funding between them. Diversity and inclusion: The governance structures of the reconstruction project should be designed to afford participation and a say to pluralist political institutions and civil society voices, and strengthen gender equality. In order to counter brain-drain, it is also imperative that young, mobile population groups (including refugees abroad) feel included. Social equity: Incorporating social factors into the recovery process will also be essential. Vulnerable groups will require particular support, given the alarming level of impoverishment among the population as a result of the war. Investment incentives: Essential reconstruction services have to be provided by the private sector. This requires that clear incentives be created, not least by providing investment guarantees. Developing trauma sensitivity: The rebuilding work is taking place in a context of violence and trauma. This requires that all stakeholders develop a particular sensitivity in dealing with survivors of violence and engaging with a traumatised society.
Rebuilding Ukraine
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Author : Julian Bergmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Rebuilding Ukraine written by Julian Bergmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Russia's brutal war against Ukraine has disastrous consequences for the country. Although an end to the war is currently not in sight, it is already clear that a huge international effort will be required to support Ukraine's reconstruction. At the Ukraine Recovery Conference in July, the Ukrainian government presented a National Recovery Plan that envisions a deep modernisation of the country. The Ukrainian government's reconstruction priorities are well in sync with the European Union's (EU) ambition to promote Ukraine's transformation towards an EU member state and to foster the country's green and digital transition. The National Recovery Plan fully embraces the "build back better" principle and closely aligns the reconstruction plans with the EU's norms and standards. The EU, on its part, is willing to bear a major share of the international effort required for Ukraine's recovery. However, the same degree of unity and resolve that the EU showed when forging its initial response to the war will be needed to realise a strong EU leadership role in supporting Ukraine's long-term reconstruction. To provide a sustainable basis for Ukraine's recovery, the EU and member states need to combine ad hoc humanitarian assistance with predictable, long-term support for reconstruction. In doing so, they should consider the following key recommendations: Adopt a two-phase approach to reconstruction. The modernisation and transformation of Ukraine towards an EU member state will take several years. At the same time, the vast infrastructure losses that Ukraine is currently facing need to be addressed urgently, ideally before the winter sets in. Hence, international donors should prioritise the reconstruction of infrastructure related to basic needs, including schools, hospitals, housing, electricity grids and roads. In a second phase, deeper modernisation efforts and institutional reforms that are of relevance for eventual accession to the EU should follow. Set up adequate governance mechanisms for the joint management and oversight of reconstruction efforts. The Ukrainian government and the EU should set up a coordination platform that also involves other international partners and Ukrainian civil society actors. This platform should then develop institutional governance mechanisms for the management and oversight of projects, and ensure close coordination between the Ukrainian government and international partners. Negotiate a comprehensive agreement on the EU's contribution to the reconstruction of Ukraine. A timely agreement on the governance and funding of the EU's long-term assistance to Ukraine is needed. A mixed strategy that includes borrowing capital on behalf of the EU on the markets and funnelling additional contributions by member states to the EU's budget might be a potential way forward. In addition, the EU should swiftly examine legal possibilities to channel sanctioned Russian assets towards Ukraine's recovery. Continue and expand military assistance to Ukraine. Substantive investments in Ukraine's reconstruction should not come at the expense of necessary military aid. One priority should be to strengthen Ukraine's ability to protect its skies against Russian missile attacks. Moreover, the EU should realise its plans for an EU military training mission, provided that it creates real added value to existing efforts and matches Ukrainian needs.
Oecd Multi Level Governance Studies Rebuilding Ukraine By Reinforcing Regional And Municipal Governance
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2022-12-02
Oecd Multi Level Governance Studies Rebuilding Ukraine By Reinforcing Regional And Municipal Governance written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-02 with categories.
Prior to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, Ukraine had made significant progress in implementing ambitious regional development and decentralisation reforms. These reforms resulted in the creation of 1 469 amalgamated municipalities, the establishment of an elaborate multi-level regional development planning framework, as well as a significant increase in local public service delivery, and public funding for regional and local development.
Putin S Matryoshka A War Reparations Facility For Rebuilding Ukraine
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Author : Lev Breydo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Putin S Matryoshka A War Reparations Facility For Rebuilding Ukraine written by Lev Breydo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
This Article addresses a critical, trillion-dollar question: how do we pay for the reconstruction of Ukraine? The nation has been devastated by Russia's brutal, unlawful war. Its economy is in shambles, nearing a sovereign debt default and facing rebuilding costs of at least $750 billion. The enormity of the problem cannot be overstated - and the implications extend well beyond Ukraine.Existing proposals - many put forth by prominent scholars - largely focus on seizing Russian assets, including central bank reserves 'frozen' by sanctions. Such strategies, however, are legally problematic - likely well beyond the scope of Presidential authority - and financially insufficient. Meanwhile, prospective legislation raises significant constitutional considerations, may violate international law - and risks adverse implications for U.S. foreign policy, as well as the efficacy of global financial infrastructure. Instead, this Article proposes establishing a war reparations facility for Ukraine, modeled on the United Nations Compensation Committee, which paid victims of Iraq's unlawful invasion of Kuwait over $52 billion, funded by a levy on Iraqi oil sales. This proposal offers numerous advantages relative to alternatives. First, it bypasses the significant legal and policy challenges associated with seizure of Russian foreign reserves. Second, by leveraging the UNCC's methodological precedent, it facilitates direct compensation to individuals harmed by the war. Finally, it provides a viable, long-term financial solution, funded by a levy on Russian oil sales. Though hardly uncomplicated, Russian participation can be incentivized though economic leverage. Here, the Article identifies a market insight: Russian oil trades at a 'sanctions discount,' totaling tens of billions annually. This delta is sufficient to fund reparations for Ukraine, without changing Russia's economic position, while its $325 billion of 'frozen' reserves can effectively collateralize the facility. This Article provides an actionable solution - with immediate utility for policymakers and practitioners -while raising significant normative and prescriptive implications for reparations following future conflicts. While there is no way for Russia to truly compensate its victims, reparations may provide some modicum of justice and the means to rebuild. It is imperative for policymakers to act with celerity to effectuate this critical support for victims of a barbaric war.