Reforma Constitucional Y Fraude A La Constituci N 1999 2009
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Reforma Constitucional Y Fraude A La Constituci N 1999 2009
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Author : Allan-Randolph Brewer Carías
language : es
Publisher: Fundacion Editorial Juridica Venezolana
Release Date : 2009
Reforma Constitucional Y Fraude A La Constituci N 1999 2009 written by Allan-Randolph Brewer Carías and has been published by Fundacion Editorial Juridica Venezolana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Law categories.
Este libro del profesor Allan R. Brewer-Carías, sobre Reforma constitucional y fraude a la Constitución (1999-2009), publicado por la Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, con un Prólogo del profesor Román José Duque Corredor, estudia el proceso de revisiones y modificaciones efectuadas en general en forma ilegítima de la Constitución en Venezuela, en el período entre 1999 y 2009. El libro está precedido en una Primera parte, de un estudio general de derecho comparado sobre los procedimientos de reforma constitucional en América Latina, y las modalidades de su control constitucional. En ese contexto comparado, se identifica con precisión el sistema venezolano de revisión constitucional que se estableció en la Constitución de 1999n mediante la enmienda constitucional, la reforma constitucional y la Asamblea nacional Constituyente, en los tres casos con la participación directa e indispensable del pueblo mediante referendo. En la Segunda parte el autor estudia el proceso constituyente desarrollado en Venezuela de 1999, mediante la sanción de la Constitución en 1999 por una Asamblea Nacional Constituyente que fue convocada al margen de la Constitución de 1961, que dio un golpe de Estado constituyente contra los poderes constituidos. La Tercera parte de la obra estudia la primera violación de la Constitución de 1999, luego de que fue aprobada por el pueblo y antes de que fuera publicada, mediante la adopción por la Asamblea Constituyente que ya había concluido su misión de un régimen transitorio no aprobado por el pueblo y que estableció una Constitución paralela. Las Cuarta y Quinta parte analizan la "reforma constitucional" propuesta en 2007 para transformar el Estado Constitucional en un Estado Comunal, y que luego de aprobada por la Asamblea Nacional en fraude a la Constitución y con la abstención del juez constitucional en controlar su constitucionalidad, fue sin embargo rechazada por el pueblo mediante referendo en diciembre de 2007. En la sexta parte del libro se analiza el proceso de "enmienda constitucional" de 2009 realizado con el propósito de permitir la reelección continua e indefinida, en violación del principio pétreo de la alternabilidad, y que fue por tanto aprobada en fraude a la Constitución. Y la Séptima parte se refiere al proceso de ilegítima mutación de la Constitución efectuada por la Sala Constitucional del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia puesto al servicio del autoritarismo, mediante "interpretaciones" establecidas a la medida, adoptadas en general a petición del gobierno, trastocando principios y regulaciones esenciales, y poniendo normas a decir lo que no establecen.
Constitutional Law In Venezuela
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Author : Allan R. Brewer-Carías
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2023-08-20
Constitutional Law In Venezuela written by Allan R. Brewer-Carías and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-20 with Law categories.
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this very useful analysis of constitutional law in Venezuela provides essential information on the country’s sources of constitutional law, its form of government, and its administrative structure. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the clarifications of particular terminology and its application. Throughout the book, the treatment emphasizes the specific points at which constitutional law affects the interpretation of legal rules and procedure. Thorough coverage by a local expert fully describes the political system, the historical background, the role of treaties, legislation, jurisprudence, and administrative regulations. The discussion of the form and structure of government outlines its legal status, the jurisdiction and workings of the central state organs, the subdivisions of the state, its decentralized authorities, and concepts of citizenship. Special issues include the legal position of aliens, foreign relations, taxing and spending powers, emergency laws, the power of the military, and the constitutional relationship between church and state. Details are presented in such a way that readers who are unfamiliar with specific terms and concepts in varying contexts will fully grasp their meaning and significance. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for both practising and academic jurists. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Venezuela will welcome this guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative constitutional law.
Judicial Review In Comparative Law
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Author : Allan R. Brewer Carias
language : en
Publisher: Ediciones Olejnik
Release Date : 2023-11-24
Judicial Review In Comparative Law written by Allan R. Brewer Carias and has been published by Ediciones Olejnik this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-24 with Law categories.
"All over the world, in all democratic States, independently of having a legal system based on the common law or on the civil law principles, the courts – special constitutional courts, supreme courts or ordinary courts – have the power to decide and declare the unconstitutionality of legislation or of other State acts when a particular statute violates the text of the Constitution or of its constitutional principles. This power of the courts is the consequence of the consolidation in contem-porary constitutionalism of three fundamental principles of law: first, the existence of a written or unwritten constitution or of a fundamental law, conceived as a superior law with clear supremacy over all other statutes; second, the “rigid” character of such constitution or fundamental law, which implies that the amendments or reforms that may be introduced can only be put into practice by means of a particular and special constituent or legislative process, preventing the ordinary legislator from doing so; and third, the establishment in that same written or unwritten and rigid constitution or fundamental law, of the judicial means for guaranteeing its supremacy, over all other state acts, including legislative acts. Accordingly, in democratic systems subjected to such principles, the courts have the power to refuse to enforce a statute when deemed to be contrary to the Constitu-tion, considering it null or void, through what is known as the diffuse system of judicial review; and in many cases, they even have the power to annul the said unconstitutional law, through what is known as the concentrated system of judicial review. The former, is the system created more than two hundred years ago by the Supreme Court of the United States, and that so deeply characterizes the North American Constitutional system. The latter system, has been adopted in consti-tutional systems in which the judicial power of judicial review has been generally assigned to the Supreme Court or to one special Constitutional Court, as is the case, for example, of many countries in Europe and in Latin America. This concentrated system of judicial review, although established in many Latin American countries since the 19th century, was only effectively developed particularly in the world after World War II following the studies of Hans Kelsen. Of course, during the past thirty years many changes have occurred in the world on these matters of Judicial Review, in particularly in Europe and specifically in the United Kingdom, where these Lectures were delivered. Nonetheless, I have decided to publish them hereto in its integrality, as they were: the written work of a law professor made as a consequence of his research for the preparation of his lectures, not pretending to be anything else, but the academic testimony of the state of the subject of judicial review in the world in 1985-1986". Allan R. Brewer–Carías.
Fair Reflection Of Society In Judicial Systems A Comparative Study
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Author : Sophie Turenne
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-07-20
Fair Reflection Of Society In Judicial Systems A Comparative Study written by Sophie Turenne and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-20 with Law categories.
This book addresses one central question: if justice is to be done in the name of the community, how far do the decision-makers need to reflect the community, either in their profile or in the opinions they espouse? Each contributor provides an answer on the basis of a careful analysis of the rules, assumptions and practices relating to their own national judicial system and legal culture. Written by national experts, the essays illustrate a variety of institutional designs towards a better reflection of the community. The involvement of lay people is often most visible in judicial appointments at senior court level, with political representatives sometimes appointing judges. They consider the lay involvement in the judicial system more widely, from the role of juries to the role of specialist lay judges and lay assessors in lower courts and tribunals. This lay input into judicial appointments is explored in light of the principle of judicial independence. The contributors also critically discuss the extent to which judicial action is legitimised by any ‘democratic pedigree’ of the judges or their decisions. The book thus offers a range of perspectives, all shaped by distinctive constitutional and legal cultures, on the thorny relationship between the principle of judicial independence and the idea of democratic accountability of the judiciary.
Decline Of The U S Hegemony
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Author : Bruce M. Bagley
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2015-07-01
Decline Of The U S Hegemony written by Bruce M. Bagley and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-01 with Political Science categories.
This book analyzes ALBA’s structure and dynamics, its practicality, its medium and long-term sustainability, and its capacity to influence regional and international affairs. The work examines ALBA’s possible economic and security consequences for neighboring non-member states in the region, particularly the United States, as well as other key actors such as China, Russia, and Iran. The volume analyzes the origins, ideological orientation, structure, internal dynamics, and evolution of the ALBA initiative and its regional and international implications during its first decade of existence. It is the first comprehensive work on the subject with a multi-disciplinary perspective and it provides an analysis of the new regional, Bolivarian Alliance initiative in Latin America and its relation to the international system. The volume includes studies on the Bolivarian Alliance and Chavismo under Hugo Chávez Frías’ leadership. As a whole, this volume weaves together such crucial issues as oil politics, drug-trafficking, hemispheric security, and trade.
Golpe De Estado Constituyente Y Fraude Constitucional
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Author : Allan R. Brewer Carias
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Olejnik
Release Date : 2023-11-24
Golpe De Estado Constituyente Y Fraude Constitucional written by Allan R. Brewer Carias and has been published by Ediciones Olejnik this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-24 with Law categories.
"La experiencia venezolana de convocatoria e instalación de una Asamblea Constituyente en 1999 que no estaba prevista ni regulada en la Constitución entonces vigente de 1961 fue una manifestación de populismo constitucional cuyas lecciones deben conocerse, para no repetirse, como sin embargo se hizo en Ecuador unos años después (2007), pues en la misma se violaron todos los principios más elementales del constitucionalismo moderno. El constitucionalismo moderno, por tanto, no sólo está montado sobre el principio de la soberanía popular sino sobre el de la supremacía y rigidez constitucional, lo que implica que para llevar a cabo una reforma de la Constitución los tres principios han de ser observados y ninguno de ellos puede prevalecer en sacrificio de los otros. La soberanía popular debe respetarse siempre que se manifieste de acuerdo con la propia voluntad popular expresada en la Constitución, y la supremacía constitucional no puede ser relegada bajo la excusa de que el pueblo quiere manifestarse. Por lo que se refiere a la rigidez constitucional, la misma debe regularse de manera de permitir los cambios y la adaptación de la Constitución mediante normas que permitan a la voluntad popular expresarse, de manera de asegurar que los hechos no desmoronen el derecho. Ahora, y en vista de que en Chile se ha iniciado un proceso constituyente mediante la convocatoria de una Convención Constitucional producto de una reforma puntual a la Constitución realizada en 2019 para regular su composición y funcionamiento, como consecuencia de un amplo acuerdo político logrado entre todos los actores de la sociedad – es decir, la antítesis de lo que ocurrió en Venezuela, Ecuador y Bolivia -; y que tiene el enorme reto de sancionar una nueva Constitución que sea el resultado de consensos y no la imposición de un texto por un grupo sobre todos los otros de la sociedad; y que en el Perú el nuevo Presidente anuncia el propósito de iniciar otro proceso constituyente el cual debe estar enmarcado en las previsiones que resulten de la necesaria reforma previa de la Constitución efectuada mediante Ley por el Congreso, en la cual se regule la Asamblea Constituyente; Ediciones Olejnik ha estimado de interés publicar esta pequeña obra que resume en grandes líneas el proceso constituyente venezolano de 1999 que, como se dijo, fue realizado al margen de la Constitución entonces vigente, y en violación de los más elementales principios del constitucionalismo moderno, siendo el resultado del mismo no solo la sanción de una Constitución que no se ha cumplido, y que se comenzó a violar desde antes de ser publicada; sino la conformación de un régimen autoritario basado en la mentira como política de Estado". Allan R. Brewer-Carías.
Dismantling Democracy In Venezuela
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Author : Allan R. Brewer-Carías
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-09-20
Dismantling Democracy In Venezuela written by Allan R. Brewer-Carías and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-20 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the process of dismantling the democratic institutions and protections in Venezuela under the Hugo Chávez regime. The actions of the Chávez government have influenced similar processes and undemocratic manoeuvrings in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Honduras. Since the election of Hugo Chávez as president of Venezuela in 1998, a sinister form of nationalistic authoritarianism has arisen at the expense of long-established democratic standards. During the past decade, the 1999 Venezuelan Constitution has been systematically attacked by all branches of the Chávez government, particularly by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, which has legitimized the Chávez-ordered constitutional violations. The Chávez regime has purposely defrauded the Constitution and severely restricted representative government, all in the name of a supposedly participatory democracy controlled by a popularly supported central government. This volume illustrates how an authoritarian, nondemocratic government has been established in Venezuela.
Framing The State In Times Of Transition
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Author : Laurel E. Miller
language : en
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
Release Date : 2010
Framing The State In Times Of Transition written by Laurel E. Miller and has been published by US Institute of Peace Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.
Analyzing nineteen cases, this title offers practical perspective on the implications of constitution-making procedure, and explores emerging international legal norms.
El Derecho Constitucional A La Desobediencia Civil
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Author : Allan R. Brewer Carias
language : es
Publisher: CANOPUS EDITORIAL DIGITAL SA
Release Date : 2023-11-24
El Derecho Constitucional A La Desobediencia Civil written by Allan R. Brewer Carias and has been published by CANOPUS EDITORIAL DIGITAL SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-24 with Law categories.
"Los estudios que conforman este libro, por ello, tienen su origen remoto en 2002, cuando las violaciones a los principios democráticos y a la Constitución ya comenzaban a mostrar las fauces del régimen autoritario que, estructurado inicialmente bajo la presidencia de Hugo Chávez, continuó con la de Nicolás Maduro, en veinte años arrasó definitivamente con la democracia, utilizando los propios instrumentos de la misma, acabando igualmente con todo vestigio de garantías de los derechos humanos. Desde entonces, el tema de la desobediencia civil, como mecanismo de protección de la democracia, siempre fue recurrente, sobre lo cual escribimos en diversas oportunidades, particularmente en documentos que, en su momento, en la mayoría de los casos no llegaron a ser publicados en físico, aun cuando si circularon por internet al ser colgados en mi página web; todos los cuales se recogen ahora en este libro". Allan R. Brewer-Carías.
Estado Populista Y Populismo Constitucional
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Author : Juan Carlos Cassagne
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Olejnik
Release Date : 2023-11-29
Estado Populista Y Populismo Constitucional written by Juan Carlos Cassagne and has been published by Ediciones Olejnik this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-29 with Law categories.
"Esta obra recoge el texto de dos libros de dos profesores de derecho administrativo, ambos amigos entre sí desde hace varias décadas, que giran sobre el mismo tema del populismo, escritos cada uno desde su perspectiva y trabajando en los extremos del continente americano. El libro del profesor Cassagne titulado El Estado Populista y las ideologías, trata el tema del populismo desde una perspectiva más teórica y comparada, advirtiendo que si bien el populismo no constituye una ideología susceptible de ser englobada en la izquierda ni en la derecha de la política tradicional, ello no implica que las ideologías no están presentes en los distintos regímenes populistas, destacando la aparición de un nuevo modelo proveniente de la llamada izquierda radicalizada – pretendidamente democrático – el cual, por su tipicidad, ha denominado “Estado Populista.” El libro del profesor Brewer-Carías, titulado El populismo constitucional y el “nuevo constitucionalismo.” O de cómo se destruye una democracia desde dentro, apunta a estudiar precisamente ese “nuevo modelo” de Estado populista, y de cómo, utilizándose los instrumentos constitucionales, en las últimas dos décadas se ha desarrollado en varios de los países iberoamericanos, en particular en Venezuela, demoliendo desde dentro todos los principios de la democracia, utilizándose sus propios instrumentos y la pantalla de una “democracia participativa,” en lo que denomina el populismo constitucional. Ediciones Olejnik ha considerado importante divulgar en conjunto estas dos obras, dada la importancia del tema y dadas la recurrencia de los planteamientos que se abordan en las mismas, en muchos países democráticos de América y Europa". Allan R. Brewer-Carías. Juan Carlos Cassagne.