Regulation In The Pulp And Paper

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Regulation In The Pulp And Paper

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Author : Colleen E. Haight
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Regulation In The Pulp And Paper written by Colleen E. Haight and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.

The paper and pulp industry is one of the most heavily regulated industries in the United States. This working paper investigates the extent to which environmental and workplace regulations affect the industry and evaluate the impact of these regulations on the industry, its customers, its employees and society in general. A review of literature on this topic reveals that numerous scholars have attempted to discern the effects of specific regulations on the industry or attempted to place a dollar value on what pollution abatement costs paper manufacturers. In this paper, we will take their findings into account, identify which regulations affect the industry, and describe the total cost these regulations impose on society. We investigate the tangible and direct costs of regulation, meaning the amount that regulation actually costs companies within the industry in dollar terms, as well as the less-visible, non-monetary costs resulting from regulation. Regulation also inevitably creates unforeseen costs that neither the regulators nor participants in the market could have anticipated, and those unanticipated consequences of regulation often create the very types of problems the regulators intended to reduce or eliminate. Although the paper and pulp industry incurs a relatively high regulatory burden, firms in the industry also tend to be quite large, which gives them the advantage of being able to disperse the costs of regulation over more units. It therefore remains unclear whether regulation affects firms in this industry to a greater or lesser extent than the average firm in the United States in absolute terms, but the industry nonetheless serves as an example of the costs and consequences of government regulation.

Environmental Regulations And The Pulp And Paper Industry An Examination Of The Porter Strategy

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Author : Doering, Ronald L
language : en
Publisher: National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy
Release Date : 1992

Environmental Regulations And The Pulp And Paper Industry An Examination Of The Porter Strategy written by Doering, Ronald L and has been published by National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Environmental impact analysis categories.

Environmental Regulations And The Pulp And Paper Industry

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Environmental Regulations And The Pulp And Paper Industry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Environmental impact analysis categories.

Green Chemistry And Sustainability In Pulp And Paper Industry

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Author : Pratima Bajpai
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-23

Green Chemistry And Sustainability In Pulp And Paper Industry written by Pratima Bajpai and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-23 with Science categories.

This book features in-depth and thorough coverage of Minimum Impact Mill Technologies which can meet the environmental challenges of the pulp and paper industry and also discusses Mills and Fiberlines that encompass “State-of-the-Art” technology and management practices. The minimum impact mill does not mean "zero effluent", nor is it exclusive to one bleaching concept. It is a much bigger concept which means that significant progress must be made in the following areas: Water Management, Internal Chemical Management, Energy Management, Control and Discharge of Non-Process Elements and Removal of Hazardous Pollutants. At the moment, there is no bleached kraft pulp mill operating with zero effluent. With the rise in environmental awareness due to the lobbying by environmental organizations and with increased government regulation there is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry. Sustainable pulp and paper manufacturing requires a holistic view of the manufacturing process. During the last decade, there have been revolutionary technical developments in pulping, bleaching and chemical recovery technology. These developments have made it possible to further reduce loads in effluents and airborne emissions. Thus, there has been a strong progress towards minimum impact mills in the pulp and paper industry. The minimum-impact mill is a holistic manufacturing concept that encompasses environmental management systems, compliance with environmental laws and regulations and manufacturing technologies.

Development Document For The Effluent Monitoring Regulation For The Pulp And Paper Sector

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Development Document For The Effluent Monitoring Regulation For The Pulp And Paper Sector written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.

Shades Of Green

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Author : Neil Gunningham
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2003

Shades Of Green written by Neil Gunningham and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.

This in-depth study of fourteen pulp manufacturing mills in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand provides the most extensive and systematic empirical examination, to date, of the reasons firms achieve the levels of environmental performance that they do.

Regulatory Burden To Pulp And Paper Industry Arising From Effluent Regulations

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Author : Canada. Industry Canada
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Regulatory Burden To Pulp And Paper Industry Arising From Effluent Regulations written by Canada. Industry Canada and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Environmental protection categories.

Efficiency In Environmental Regulation

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Author : Ralph A. Luken
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Efficiency In Environmental Regulation written by Ralph A. Luken and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.

A management agency --such as a publicly or privately owned electric utility -- must, if it is to be efficient in carrying out its day-to-day tasks, have a means of monitoring its performance to assess the efficiency of its operations and the effectiveness of its planning. For example, how did the demand for electricity compare with that assumed in planning? How effective were the incentives applied to induce energy conservation by users? Such ex post analyses are essential for improving the planning process and hence for improving decisions with respect to efficiency and resource allocation. Unfortunately, it seems to be very difficult for public agencies to make such ex post evaluations an integral part of agency activities, whether the agencies are "producers," e. g. , the Corps of Engineers or the Bureau of Reclamation with respect to water resources management, or are regulatory agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency or the Food and Drug Administration. Here and there a few ex post analyses of agency programs have been done, but rarely by the responsible agency itself. These analyses have attempted to compare the results actually achieved with the results estimated in planning, either in terms of project outputs or in terms of effectiveness of regulatory and/or economic incentives in inducing desired changes in behavior.

Economic Impacts Of Pulp And Paper Industry Compliance With Environmental Regulations

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Author : United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-07-11

Economic Impacts Of Pulp And Paper Industry Compliance With Environmental Regulations written by United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-11 with categories.

Economic Impacts of Pulp and Paper Industry Compliance With Environmental Regulations: Volume III - Appendices to Volume I

The Pulp And Paper Industry

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Author : Odette Madore
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

The Pulp And Paper Industry written by Odette Madore and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Environmental policy categories.