Relationship Between School Climate And Student Achievement In Middle Schools
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The Relationship Between School Climate And Student Achievement At The Middle School Level In Georgia
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Author : Curtis Brett Wallace
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
The Relationship Between School Climate And Student Achievement At The Middle School Level In Georgia written by Curtis Brett Wallace and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Academic achievement categories.
School leaders from all over our nation are under scrutiny and pressure to raise their students’ academic achievement. Good standards-based classroom teaching, supportive teachers, administrators, and parents, and a motivated student all make for a high achieving student. But what is the relationship of the school’s climate to the achievement level? Does the student’s socioeconomic status affect academic achievement? This study collected data from 431 traditional public middle schools in the state of Georgia serving students in Grade 6 through Grade 8 exclusively during the 2017-18 school year. A stepwise multiple regression was used to examine the relationships in both research questions. The stepwise process allowed for the researcher to increase accuracy of results by prioritizing predicting variables of Free/Reduced rate, Climate score, and Administrator Attendance entered by correlation rate with the outcome variables of Mathematics Mean Scale Score and English/Language Arts Mean Scale Score. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of school climate and student achievement at the middle school level in Georgia. A quantitative predictive research design was used to measure the relationship between the variables. A multiple regression analysis in this study will provide information for school principals as to the significance of the relationship and of the climate of the school on student achievement. The results of the study will be a valuable resource for Georgia school leaders who must respond to the demands for increased student achievement while attracting and retaining teachers. If school climate has a significant impact on student achievement, then Georgia school leaders may develop plans to improve school climate (Fuller, Young, & Baker, 2010) and simultaneously create and sustain high-quality teams in response to increasing teacher vacancies and decreasing teacher applicants as reported by the Georgia Department of Education (Owens, 2015).
Relationship Between School Climate And Student Achievement In Middle Schools
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Author : Brad Boykin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Relationship Between School Climate And Student Achievement In Middle Schools written by Brad Boykin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Author's abstract: Administrators are charged with making decisions and implementing strategies to improve a school's climate and student achievement. Because school climate and student achievement are interrelated, it would benefit administrators to understand which areas of school climate have the greatest impact on student achievement. The State of Georgia measures school climate and achievement with its school accountability measure, College and Career Ready Performance Index (CCRPI). This study employed a quantitative research design using archival data from CCRPI over two years to examine the relationship between school climate and student achievement. The researcher used Pearson's r correlation and multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between the two components and the predictive effect of each school climate domain on student achievement for traditionally structured middle schools in the State of Georgia. Findings revealed that all four components of school climate, Survey Score, Discipline Score, Safe and Substance-Free Learning Environment Score, and Attendance Score were all related to student achievement. In addition, the Survey Score and Discipline score had the strongest relationship and was the most significant predictor of student achievement. Findings align with those identified in the literature and provide administrators with essential information to strategically make decisions involving processes and procedures that impact these areas. Future research is needed to determine whether the relationship between school climate and student achievement is similar for elementary, middle, or high schools. In addition, separating the data into rural, suburban, and urban schools and running similar tests may also help administrators specifically in those areas.
School Climate And Student Achievement
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Author : Jacqueline Rayna Delisi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
School Climate And Student Achievement written by Jacqueline Rayna Delisi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Abstract: This mixed-methods study asked whether the climates of urban middle schools are changing in response to educational accountability. Prior research has demonstrated a link between student academic achievement and aspects of the school climate, particularly academic emphasis, the quality of relationships, student behavior, administrator leadership, and teacher empowerment. Yet, many have argued that to meet the demands of reforms designed to hold schools accountable for student test scores, administrators and teachers are narrowly focusing only on that which will be tested. Teachers and students from two urban middle schools with differing state accountability status were surveyed regarding their perceptions of the school's climate. Interviews were conducted with teachers and administrators from each school. School documents and observations provided additional data regarding structural changes and interactions across both schools. The analysis compared the perceptions of students and teachers between schools and examined changes that had been made in response to accountability reforms. Results indicated that the school that had improved its accountability status increased data-driven decision making and instruction, improved perceptions of student behavior and teacher caring, and improved teachers' perceptions of their influence on student achievement and school-level reforms. Teachers at this school, however, also cited issues with teacher relations, and expressed an interest in broadening the educational offerings at the school to include more extra-curricular programming. The school that has not shown improvements in accountability status demonstrated continual issues with student behavior. Teachers perceived little support from administrators. Additionally, teachers focused on remedial test taking skills and expressed a "holistic" view of students, focusing on outside influences on learning and their own attempts to relate state standards to the students' lives. The author concludes that improvements in accountability status were related to an increase in data-driven decision-making and academic press, yet these did not occur at the expense of a culture of caring. Recommendations for school administrators, policy-makers and the implications for further study are discussed.
An Investigation Of The Relationship Between School Climate And Student Achievement In Michigan Middle Schools
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Author : Beth Anne Feiten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
An Investigation Of The Relationship Between School Climate And Student Achievement In Michigan Middle Schools written by Beth Anne Feiten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Academic achievement categories.
Transformative Classroom Management
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Author : John Shindler
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-11-04
Transformative Classroom Management written by John Shindler and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-04 with Education categories.
Transformative Classroom Management The natural condition of any classroom is harmonious, satisfying, and productive, so why do so many teachers struggle with problems of apathy, hostility, anxiety, inefficiency, and resistance? In this groundbreaking book, education expert John Shindler presents a powerful model, Transformative Classroom Management (TCM), that can be implemented by any teacher to restore the natural positive feelings in his or her classroom—the love of learning, collaboration, inspiration, and giving—and create a productive learning environment in which all students can achieve. Unlike other classroom management systems that view problems as something to be “handled,” TCM offers suggestions for creating optimal conditions for learning, performance, motivation, and growth. This practical book shows teachers how to abandon ineffective short-term gimmicks, bribes, and punishments and adopt the proven management practices and new habits of mind that will transform their classrooms. Praise for Transformative Classroom Management “Transformative Classroom Management is a practical resource that explains the how and why of classroom management for novice and veteran teachers. Dr. Shindler recognizes the importance of preserving the teacher’s sanity while ensuring the student’s development of a personal sense of responsibility and a positive self-esteem.” —Eileen Matus, principal, South Toms River Elementary School, New Jersey “I have read many other management books by other authors, but Transformative Classroom Management has been the best so far at demystifying the invisible forces in the classroom.” —WILL McELROY, 4th grade teacher, Los Angeles United School District “This book was an invaluable tool for me during my student teaching. It served as a reference book that I found myself continually drawn to while struggling to find ways to effectively manage 29 first graders. The ideas, concepts and suggestions in the book were so innovative and helpful that even my Master Teacher found herself implementing some of the ideas! A must have for all student teachers!” —Carol Gillon, student teacher, Seattle University “Insightful and thoroughly researched, Transformative Classroom Management is an invaluable tool to help teachers, newbies and veterans alike, develop fully functional and engaged learning communities.” —LISA GAMACHE RODRIGUEZ, teacher, Los Angeles Unified School District
Education In Bhutan
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Author : Matthew J. Schuelka
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-16
Education In Bhutan written by Matthew J. Schuelka and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-16 with Education categories.
Bhutan is a country in the Himalayas with a relatively new education system and a unique governmental philosophy known as Gross National Happiness. This book explores the history, culture, challenges, and opportunities of schooling in Bhutan. It discusses topics including historical perspectives on Buddhist monastic education, the regional and international influence on educational development, traditional medical education, higher education, and the evolution of Bhutanese educational policy, to name but a few. It also investigates contemporary challenges to schooling in Bhutan such as adult education, inclusive education, early childhood education, rurality, and gender. Throughout the book, the developmental philosophy of Gross National Happiness is explored as a novel and culturally vital approach to education in Bhutan. The majority of the authors are prominent Bhutanese scholars and educational leaders, with select non-Bhutanese international scholars with strong links to Bhutan also contributing. This book is a valuable resource not only for those specifically interested in education in Bhutan, but for anyone with an interest in South Asian studies, general Asian studies, educational development, comparative education, Buddhist education, and the Gross National Happiness development philosophy.
Climate And Student Performance In Tennessee Middle Schools
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Author : Myrna Gail Sumner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Climate And Student Performance In Tennessee Middle Schools written by Myrna Gail Sumner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Academic achievement categories.
The purpose of this study was to extend previous research by investigating the relationship between school climate and student performance (value-added gains) in selected middle schools. In order to confirm previous research with the selected instrument, school climate and student achievement were also compared. This study used a correlation analysis design. Forty middle schools from across Tennessee were used as a population sample. The data sources were the School Climate Inventory (SCI), and the State of Tennessee Report Card, 2005. Criterion referenced data and value-added gain data were collected from the Report Card. Aggregate achievement scores and aggregate performance (value-added) scores in language arts, math, science, and social studies were compared with school climate scores using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. There is a relationship between overall school climate and at least one aspect of student performance, that of language arts. Language arts performance scores correlated significantly with 5 of the 7 climate subscales. Significant correlations of science performance scores with the climate subscale of expectation, as well as the social studies performance scores with the climate subscale of order were also found. This study also affirmed previous research that showed a relationship between the academic emphasis of climate and student achievement.
How Are Middle School Climate And Academic Performance Related Across Schools And Over Time
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Author : Adam Voight
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
How Are Middle School Climate And Academic Performance Related Across Schools And Over Time written by Adam Voight and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
A growing number of educators concur that, in order to improve student academic performance, schools need to focus not only on students' academic needs but also on their social, emotional, and material needs (Piscatelli & Lee, 2011). As a result, school climate--the social, emotional, and physical characteristics of a school community (Cohen, McCabe, Michelli, & Pickeral, 2009)--is gaining more attention as a lever to improve student academic performance. Most studies on the relationship between school climate and academic performance assert that a more positive school climate promotes higher academic performance. But evidence of a relationship between the two is weak. These studies generally are based on data collected at a single point in time and compare academic performance across schools with different school climates. They show that academic performance is higher in schools with a more positive school climate at single points in time. However, little evidence exists that changes in school climate over time are associated with changes in academic performance. This study used grade 7 student data from the California Healthy Kids Survey and administrative data for approximately 1,000 middle schools in California for 2004/05-2010/11 to measure students' perceptions about six domains of school climate. Schools with a positive school climate were those in which students reported high levels of safety/connectedness, caring relationships with adults, and meaningful student participation and low rates of substance use at school, bullying/discrimination, and student delinquency. School-level academic performance was measured using grade 7 California Standards Test scores in English language arts and math. The study team examined the relationship between school climate and academic performance across schools to determine whether in a given year California middle schools with a more positive school climate had higher academic performance. The study team also sought to determine how academic performance for a given school improved as school climate improved by examining how changes in school climate over two-year intervals were related to changes in average academic performance. Key findings include: (1) Schools with a more positive student-reported school climate had higher academic performance in English language arts and math; (2) Changes in a school's student-reported school climate over time were associated with changes in academic performance at that school; and (3) The changes in academic performance within a school that were associated with changes in student-reported school climate over time were substantially smaller than the differences in academic performance across schools with different school climate values in a given year. For example, in a given year schools at the 50th percentile on school climate were at the 48th percentile on math performance, on average, while schools at the 60th percentile on school climate were at the 51st percentile on math performance. This finding suggests that an improvement of 10 percentile points in school climate would be associated with an average 3 percentile point increase in academic performance. However, when followed over time, schools with a 10 percentile point increase in student perceptions of school climate averaged a less than 1 percentile point increase in academic performance. The following are appended: (1) School climate domains measured on the California Healthy Kids Survey, grade 7 students; (2) Data and methodology; and (3) Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between school climate and academic performance in percentile point and standard deviation metrics.
The Factors Effecting Student Achievement
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Author : Engin Karadağ
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-14
The Factors Effecting Student Achievement written by Engin Karadağ and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-14 with Education categories.
This book focuses on the effect of psychological, social and demographic variables on student achievement and summarizes the current research findings in the field. It addresses the need for inclusive and interpretive studies in the field in order to interpret student achievement literature and suggests new pathways for further studies. Appropriately, a meta-analysis approach is used by the contributors to show the big picture to the researchers by analyzing and combining the findings from different independent studies. In particular, the authors compile various studies examining the relationship between student achievement and 21 psychological, social and demographic variables separately. The philosophy behind this book is to direct future research and practices rather than addressing the limits of current studies.
Exploring The Relationship Between The Principal S Self Efficacy School Climate And Student Achievement At The Middle Level
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Author : Franklin W. Reese
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Exploring The Relationship Between The Principal S Self Efficacy School Climate And Student Achievement At The Middle Level written by Franklin W. Reese and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Academic achievement categories.
School principals are assumed to possess strong self-efficacy perceptions, however heightened demands and increased accountability have changed the principals' role in schools. As a result, some principals have claimed that the position has become too complex and stressful. These conditions have caused a growing number of building principals to question their ability to be successful school leaders. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the self-efficacy perceptions of middle school principals, the climate of their schools, and the achievement of their students. The participating volunteers involved in the study included building principals and faculty members from four middle schools located in southeastern Pennsylvania. Data were collected and triangulated by utilizing a principal self-efficacy survey, a school climate index, researcher developed open-ended and interview questions, as well as the schools' recent three-year average of the PSSA results in mathematics and reading. Findings from this study indicated that principals held moderately strong self-efficacy perceptions and reported that time and experience were key factors in helping them develop necessary skills and abilities. Principals believed that their role has become more demanding, time-consuming, and managerial which has hindered their instructional leadership opportunities. While the data provided some evidence to suggest that principals' self-efficacy may have a positive influence on students' PSSA proficiency, this determination remains inconclusive due to a number of potential limitations identified in the study. Data revealed little correlation between the principals' self-efficacy and school climate conditions.