Relationships Between Respiratory Disease And Exposure To Air Pollution
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Relationships Between Respiratory Disease And Exposure To Air Pollution
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Author : Ulrich Mohr
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Relationships Between Respiratory Disease And Exposure To Air Pollution written by Ulrich Mohr and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Air categories.
Traffic Related Air Pollution
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Author : Haneen Khreis
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-08-20
Traffic Related Air Pollution written by Haneen Khreis and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-20 with Transportation categories.
Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its impact on human health at the individual and population level. The book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution, exposure and population-based health impacts, while also illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its societal costs. Overviews existing and emerging tools to assess TRAP’s public health impacts Examines TRAP’s health effects at the population level Explores the latest technologies and policies--alongside their potential effectiveness and adverse consequences--for mitigating TRAP Guides on how methods and tools can leverage teaching, practice and policymaking to ameliorate TRAP and its effects
Who Guidelines For Indoor Air Quality
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2010
Who Guidelines For Indoor Air Quality written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with House & Home categories.
This book presents WHO guidelines for the protection of public health from risks due to a number of chemicals commonly present in indoor air. The substances considered in this review, i.e. benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, naphthalene, nitrogen dioxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially benzo[a]pyrene), radon, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, have indoor sources, are known in respect of their hazardousness to health and are often found indoors in concentrations of health concern. The guidelines are targeted at public health professionals involved in preventing health risks of environmental exposures, as well as specialists and authorities involved in the design and use of buildings, indoor materials and products. They provide a scientific basis for legally enforceable standards.
Environment Exposure To Pollutants
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Author : Mieczyslaw Pokorski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-25
Environment Exposure To Pollutants written by Mieczyslaw Pokorski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-25 with Medical categories.
The impairment of lung function caused by environmental exposure to pollutants and toxicants is a rising health problem, particularly in highly industrialized parts of the world. The problem is urgently calling for the development of new methodologies to assess both the level of elemental exposure and the effects for quality of health and longevity. This volume provides state-of-the-art information about the recent advances in occupational and non-occupational pollutant-related disorders of the respiratory tract, and the assessment of a threat they pose for the health-span. Heavy traffic-related air pollution, unnoticeable but salient health detriment, is dealt with at length.
Environmental Factors In Respiratory Disease
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Author : Douglas H. K. Lee
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-09-25
Environmental Factors In Respiratory Disease written by Douglas H. K. Lee and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-25 with Medical categories.
Environmental Factors in Respiratory Disease provides an overview of the state of knowledge on the role of environmental factors in respiratory disease. The book opens with a discussion of some trends and developments which bear on concerns with respiratory disease and the environment. This is followed by separate chapters on pulmonary anatomy and physiology as it relates to the problem of environmental factors in respiratory disease; various tracheobronchial responses to insult; the response of alveoli of the lung to damaging agents; and effects of chronic respiratory disease on lung and heart functions. Subsequent chapters deal with environmental pollutants, their routes of transport, and impact on lung function; specific reactions of the lung that can be attributed to a particular material or agent; host defense mechanisms in the lung; and interactions of infectious diseases and air pollutants. This text will be helpful to those who need to know the state of current knowledge on the health significance of environmental factors in respiratory disease but who do not have the time to pursue the detailed literature or to seek a compilation directed to their special needs.
The Role Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Relationship Between Air Pollution And Cardiovascular Disease
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Author : Kerman Sekhon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
The Role Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Relationship Between Air Pollution And Cardiovascular Disease written by Kerman Sekhon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
"Background- Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are the second leading cause of death in Canada, are associated with ambient air pollution, such that air pollution increases the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Moreover, CVD have also been linked to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is unknown whether COPD influences the association between ambient air pollution and CVD. The study objectives of this thesis were as follows: (1) to examine the relationship between ambient air pollution, and more particularly, PM2.5 (fine particulate matter air pollution), and ischemic heart disease (IHD) in the aging, Canadian population; and (2) to determine whether COPD and severity of airflow obstruction effects the relationship between ambient air pollution and IHD. Methods- A cross-sectional study was completed using the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging database. Of the 30,098 participants, 18,118 were included in analyses. Multiple logistic regressions between air pollution metrics, PM2.5, NO2, and O3, and IHD were completed. An interaction model considering COPD and air pollution, and the effect on IHD was also conducted. Covariates include sociodemographic variables, such as age, sex, BMI, education, and income, diet, and smoking status, in addition to the main independent (air pollution and COPD) and dependent variables (IHD). Results- An association between air pollution and IHD was found. PM2.5 exposure yielded a 6% increase in the odds of ischemic heart disease (p
Preventing Disease Through Healthy Environments
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Author : Annette Prüss-Üstün
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2016
Preventing Disease Through Healthy Environments written by Annette Prüss-Üstün and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Medical categories.
"The main message emerging from this new comprehensive global assessment is that premature death and disease can be prevented through healthier environments--and to a significant degree. Analysing the latest data on the environment-disease nexus and the devastating impact of environmental hazards and risks on global health, backed up by expert opinion, this report covers more than 130 diseases and injuries. The analysis shows that 23% of global deaths (and 26% of deaths among children under five) are due to modifiable environmental factors--and therefore can be prevented. Stroke, ischaemic heart disease, diarrhoea and cancers head the list. People in low-income countries bear the greatest disease burden, with the exception of noncommunicable diseases. The report's unequivocal evidence should add impetus to coordinating global efforts to promote healthy environments--often through well-established, cost-effective interventions. This analysis will inform those who want to better understand the transformational spirit of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed by Heads of State in September 2015. The results of the analysis underscore the pressing importance of stronger intersectoral action to create healthier environments that will contribute to sustainably improving the lives of millions around the world."--Page 4 of cover.
Global Tuberculosis Report 2019
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-08-12
Global Tuberculosis Report 2019 written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-12 with categories.
WHO has published a global TB report every year since 1997. The main aim of the report is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, and of progress in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease, at global, regional and country levels. This is done in the context of recommended global TB strategies and targets endorsed by WHO?s Member States, broader development goals set by the United Nations (UN) and targets set in the political declaration at the first UN high-level meeting on TB (held in September 2018). The 2019 edition of the global TB report was released on 17 October 2019. The data in this report are updated annually. Please note that direct comparisons between estimates of TB disease burden in the latest report and previous reports are not appropriate. The most recent time-series of estimates are published in the 2019 global TB report.
Air Pollution The Automobile And Public Health
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Author : Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1988-01-01
Air Pollution The Automobile And Public Health written by Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-01-01 with Science categories.
"The combination of scientific and institutional integrity represented by this book is unusual. It should be a model for future endeavors to help quantify environmental risk as a basis for good decisionmaking." â€"William D. Ruckelshaus, from the foreword. This volume, prepared under the auspices of the Health Effects Institute, an independent research organization created and funded jointly by the Environmental Protection Agency and the automobile industry, brings together experts on atmospheric exposure and on the biological effects of toxic substances to examine what is knownâ€"and not knownâ€"about the human health risks of automotive emissions.
Human Health Damages From Mobile Source Air Pollution
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Author : Steve Leung
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Human Health Damages From Mobile Source Air Pollution written by Steve Leung and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Air categories.