Report Of The Technology And Economic Assessment Panel May 2005 Volume 2 Assessment Of The Funding Requirement For The Replenishment Of The Multilateral Fund For The Period 2006 2008
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Report Of The Technology And Economic Assessment Panel May 2005 Volume 2 Assessment Of The Funding Requirement For The Replenishment Of The Multilateral Fund For The Period 2006 2008
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date :
Report Of The Technology And Economic Assessment Panel May 2005 Volume 2 Assessment Of The Funding Requirement For The Replenishment Of The Multilateral Fund For The Period 2006 2008 written by and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Report Of The Teap May 2006 Progress Report
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2006
Report Of The Teap May 2006 Progress Report written by and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Ozone layer depletion categories.
The Common But Differentiated Responsibility Principle In Multilateral Environmental Agreements
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Author : Philippos C. Spyropoulos
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-08-24
The Common But Differentiated Responsibility Principle In Multilateral Environmental Agreements written by Philippos C. Spyropoulos and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-24 with Law categories.
The Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements
The Common But Differentiated Responsibility Principle In Multilateral Environmental Agreements
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Author : Tuula Honkonen
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-01
The Common But Differentiated Responsibility Principle In Multilateral Environmental Agreements written by Tuula Honkonen and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Law categories.
Built in to every multilateral environmental agreement is a dilemma: how to incorporate justice and fairness on the one hand and effectiveness on the other. Our immense difficulty in meeting this two-edged imperative highlights the fact that we are, at best, at an early stage in the development of international environmental ethics, and that no coherent and effective ethical system yet exists in this context. This remarkable book starts from a conviction that the principle of common but differentiated responsibility (CBDR) offers the best way forward toward the much-desired goal of sustainable development. Presenting a full-scale, multidisciplinary assessment of the feasibility of the principle of CBDR in multilateral environmental agreements, encompassing legal and policy status perspectives as well as historical developments and future prospects, this study identifies issues and aspects in the theoretical and practical application of the CBDR principle. The author responds with in-depth knowledge and awareness to such specific questions as the following: What does the principle of common but differentiated responsibility entail in international environmental law, with special reference to international environmental treaties? How is the principle reflected in the burden-sharing design of current agreements? What problems and challenges does the practical application of the CBDR principle present to the international community and individual countries as well as to the international environmental regimes themselves? What factors should be taken into account when assessing the success or failure of the principle? What is the status of the principle in international environmental law (currently and possibly in the future), and what are its implications in the broader international context? The author examines methods for differentiation from both theoretical and actual treaty-level viewpoints. She offers examples from the negotiation history of international environmental treaties to shed light on the importance of information-sharing and wide participation during the negotiations. Recognizing that, in the international environmental field, problems of economic development and the geopolitics of global wealth distribution soon come to the fore, and that each stateands right to development should not be too heavily restricted under international environmental regimes, she demonstrates that the CBDR principle has a strong potential to formally integrate the environment and development at the international level. The study will be of immeasurable value in promoting understanding of how CBDR actually works. It will help lawyers and policymakers perceive how different parties want to use the principle, and to discern clearly what options could be chosen by the parties, which aspects are crucial, and what factors influence the effectiveness of the arrangements.
Assessment Of The Funding Requirement For The Replenishment Of The Multilateral Fund For The Period 2000 2002
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Assessment Of The Funding Requirement For The Replenishment Of The Multilateral Fund For The Period 2000 2002 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Journal Of World Trade Law
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-08
Journal Of World Trade Law written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08 with Commerce categories.
Handbook For The Montreal Protocol On Substances That Deplete The Ozone Layer
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2006
Handbook For The Montreal Protocol On Substances That Deplete The Ozone Layer written by and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Air categories.
Africa S Infrastructure
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-12-01
Africa S Infrastructure written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Sustainable infrastructure development is vital for Africa s prosperity. And now is the time to begin the transformation. This volume is the culmination of an unprecedented effort to document, analyze, and interpret the full extent of the challenge in developing Sub-Saharan Africa s infrastructure sectors. As a result, it represents the most comprehensive reference currently available on infrastructure in the region. The book covers the five main economic infrastructure sectors information and communication technology, irrigation, power, transport, and water and sanitation. 'Africa s Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation' reflects the collaboration of a wide array of African regional institutions and development partners under the auspices of the Infrastructure Consortium for Africa. It presents the findings of the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD), a project launched following a commitment in 2005 by the international community (after the G8 summit at Gleneagles, Scotland) to scale up financial support for infrastructure development in Africa. The lack of reliable information in this area made it difficult to evaluate the success of past interventions, prioritize current allocations, and provide benchmarks for measuring future progress, hence the need for the AICD. Africa s infrastructure sectors lag well behind those of the rest of the world, and the gap is widening. Some of the main policy-relevant findings highlighted in the book include the following: infrastructure in the region is exceptionally expensive, with tariffs being many times higher than those found elsewhere. Inadequate and expensive infrastructure is retarding growth by 2 percentage points each year. Solving the problem will cost over US$90 billion per year, which is more than twice what is being spent in Africa today. However, money alone is not the answer. Prudent policies, wise management, and sound maintenance can improve efficiency, thereby stretching the infrastructure dollar. There is the potential to recover an additional US$17 billion a year from within the existing infrastructure resource envelope simply by improving efficiency. For example, improved revenue collection and utility management could generate US$3.3 billion per year. Regional power trade could reduce annual costs by US$2 billion. And deregulating the trucking industry could reduce freight costs by one-half. So, raising more funds without also tackling inefficiencies would be like pouring water into a leaking bucket. Finally, the power sector and fragile states represent particular challenges. Even if every efficiency in every infrastructure sector could be captured, a substantial funding gap of $31 billion a year would remain. Nevertheless, the African people and economies cannot wait any longer. Now is the time to begin the transformation to sustainable development.
Achieving Sustainable Development And Promoting Development Cooperation
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Author : Department of Economic & Social Affairs
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2008
Achieving Sustainable Development And Promoting Development Cooperation written by Department of Economic & Social Affairs and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents an overview of the key debates that took place during the Economic and Social Council meetings at the 2007 High-level Segment, at which ECOSOC organized its first biennial Development Cooperation Forum. The discussions also revolved around the theme of the second Annual Ministerial Review, "Implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to sustainable development."--P. 4 of cover.
Handbook For The International Treaties For The Protection Of The Ozone Layer
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2003
Handbook For The International Treaties For The Protection Of The Ozone Layer written by and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Air categories.
This handbook contains the full texts of the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol, including amendments and decisions adopted by the Parties upto the end of the year 2002, as well as information on the rule of procedure for meetings, the evolution of the Montreal Protocol, and on sources of further information.