Resumen De La Pol Tica Industrial Y Tecnol Gica En Transici N
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Resumen De La Pol Tica Industrial Y Tecnol Gica En Transici N
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Author : MAURICIO ENRIQUE. FAU
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Resumen De La Pol Tica Industrial Y Tecnol Gica En Transici N written by MAURICIO ENRIQUE. FAU and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
El FORDISMO es un modelo de organizaci?n productiva basado en la producci?n en gran escala de bienes estandarizados, con gran divisi?n de tareas, y trabajadores poco calificados que desempe?aban funciones muy especializadas, y en el marco de una divisi?n del trabajo acentuada y jer?r-quica. Su apogeo se dio en EE.UU. y Europa Occidental, a trav?s del fomen-to de la demanda, la pol?tica fiscal y la negociaci?n colectiva. Hacia multas de los '60, cay? la tasa de productividad, se agotaron las innovaciones tecnol?-gicas y crecieron los conflictos laborales. La CRISIS DEL PETR?LEO en 1973, mostr? la vulnerabilidad del modelo, y su rigidez para hacer frente a condiciones de incertidumbre y cambios en la demanda y los precios. En Jap?n comenz? a implementarse el TOYOTISMO, que reemplaz? la integraci?n vertical por una sofisticada red de subcontratistas, peque?as y medianas firmas con alta especializaci?n productiva, inventarios cero, entrega inmediata de partes y componentes (just in time o "justo a tiempo"), cali-dad total, adecu?ndose a las necesidades del mercado. Los nuevos robots y computadoras bajaron costos, sin la rigidez de la automatizaci?n tradicional. El toyotismo o postfordismo s?lo penetr? lentamente en Europa y EE.UU.
La Politica Industrial Y Tecnologica En Transicion Los Casos De Los Estados Unidos Y El Japon
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Author : Daniel Chudnovsky
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
La Politica Industrial Y Tecnologica En Transicion Los Casos De Los Estados Unidos Y El Japon written by Daniel Chudnovsky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
Rese A Cr Tica De La Pol Tica Industrial Y Tecnol Gica En Transici N
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Author : La Bisagra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Rese A Cr Tica De La Pol Tica Industrial Y Tecnol Gica En Transici N written by La Bisagra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Econom A Industrial
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Econom A Industrial written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Industries categories.
Rural Industrial Policy And Strengthening Value Chains
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Author : United Nations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Rural Industrial Policy And Strengthening Value Chains written by United Nations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Political Science categories.
This book underscores the need for a rural industrial policy that promotes a structural change based on innovation, greater value added and better employment and living conditions, all in harmony with the environment.
Papeles De Econom A Espa Ola
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Papeles De Econom A Espa Ola written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Spain categories.
State Shrinking
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Author : William P. Glade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
State Shrinking written by William P. Glade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Business & Economics categories.
Res Menes De Documentos Sobre Integraci N Econ Mica En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Res Menes De Documentos Sobre Integraci N Econ Mica En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Caribbean Area categories.
World Development Report 2016
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Author : World Bank Group
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-01-14
World Development Report 2016 written by World Bank Group and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-14 with Business & Economics categories.
Digital technologies are spreading rapidly, but digital dividends--the broader benefits of faster growth, more jobs, and better services--are not. If more than 40 percent of adults in East Africa pay their utility bills using a mobile phone, why can’t others around the world do the same? If 8 million entrepreneurs in China--one third of them women--can use an e-commerce platform to export goods to 120 countries, why can’t entrepreneurs elsewhere achieve the same global reach? And if India can provide unique digital identification to 1 billion people in five years, and thereby reduce corruption by billions of dollars, why can’t other countries replicate its success? Indeed, what’s holding back countries from realizing the profound and transformational effects that digital technologies are supposed to deliver? Two main reasons. First, nearly 60 percent of the world’s population are still offline and can’t participate in the digital economy in any meaningful way. Second, and more important, the benefits of digital technologies can be offset by growing risks. Startups can disrupt incumbents, but not when vested interests and regulatory uncertainty obstruct competition and the entry of new firms. Employment opportunities may be greater, but not when the labor market is polarized. The internet can be a platform for universal empowerment, but not when it becomes a tool for state control and elite capture. The World Development Report 2016 shows that while the digital revolution has forged ahead, its 'analog complements'--the regulations that promote entry and competition, the skills that enable workers to access and then leverage the new economy, and the institutions that are accountable to citizens--have not kept pace. And when these analog complements to digital investments are absent, the development impact can be disappointing. What, then, should countries do? They should formulate digital development strategies that are much broader than current information and communication technology (ICT) strategies. They should create a policy and institutional environment for technology that fosters the greatest benefits. In short, they need to build a strong analog foundation to deliver digital dividends to everyone, everywhere.
Oecd Science Technology And Industry Outlook 2006
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-12-04
Oecd Science Technology And Industry Outlook 2006 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-04 with categories.
The OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2006 offers a comprehensive review of key trends in science, technology and innovation policy, and an examination of recent policy developments in OECD countries.