Rethinking Patent Law S Uniformity Principle
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Rethinking Patent Law S Uniformity Principle
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Author : Craig Allen Nard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Rethinking Patent Law S Uniformity Principle written by Craig Allen Nard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The creation in 1982 of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit represents the first significant appellate consolidation of a particular area of law in American history. Evaluating the Federal Circuit experiment is highly important to understanding, and perhaps improving upon, the institutional design of the federal judiciary. The Federal Circuit was grounded in a congressional desire for greater uniformity in the application of patent law. In patent law, as in other areas of the law, uniformity is a virtue. But uniformity is not the only virtue and centralization has its costs. The issue of centralization versus decentralization manifests itself in numerous areas of law, politics, economics and business. This article draws upon that literature and argues that the time is ripe to rethink the Federal Circuit experiment and the fixation on uniformity that gave rise to the experiment. The criticisms currently levied against the Federal Circuit - that it maintains excessive insularity, is subject to path dependency in its case law, and produces inadequately nuanced jurisprudence - can be traced back ultimately to the court's chief structural limitation: The court lacks the benefit of sister-circuit jurisprudence that would engender a healthy competition of rationales and provide a mechanism for testing legal innovations. Accordingly, the article proposes that in addition to the Federal Circuit, at least one, and perhaps two or three, extant circuit courts should have jurisdiction to hear appeals relating to patent law. This proposal represents a shift in strategy from one dominated by the pursuit of uniformity, to one where competition and diversity are equally important. As the literature from many other areas suggests, a choice between centralized and decentralized institutions cannot and should not be made with a polar solution. The issue is one of optimization. In 1982 Congress decided that the optimal number of federal appellate courts deciding patent cases was fewer than thirteen; we suggest that the optimal number may also be greater than one.
Rethinking Patent Law
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Author : Robin Feldman
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2012-06-19
Rethinking Patent Law written by Robin Feldman and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-19 with Law categories.
Scientific and technological innovations are forcing patent law into the spotlight and revealing its many glaring inadequacies. Take, for example, the patent case that almost shut down the BlackBerry, or the growing phenomenon of patent trolling, in which patents are acquired for the sole purpose of entrapping companies whose products relate to them. And patents on genes have everyone up in arms—and our courts confused. Robin Feldman explains why patents are causing so much trouble. The problem lies in our assumption that patents set clear boundaries for rights to an invention. In reality, they do no such thing. The very nature of inventions makes them impossible to describe unambiguously for all time. When something is so new that we do not understand yet how it works, what it is capable of doing, or how it could be applied—as is often the case in biotechnology—description is necessarily slippery. Instead of hoping for clear boundaries, and moaning when we don’t get them, Rethinking Patent Law urges lawmakers to focus on what the law can do well: craft rules that anticipate the bargaining that will occur as rights unfold. By steering clear of laws that distort the bargaining process, lawmakers can help courts answer difficult questions, such as whether genes, software, and business methods constitute patentable subject matter, whether patents in the life sciences should control inventions that have yet to be discovered, and how to resolve the battles between pharmaceutical companies and generics.
Research Handbook On The Economics Of Intellectual Property Law
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Author : Ben Depoorter
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2019
Research Handbook On The Economics Of Intellectual Property Law written by Ben Depoorter and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Law categories.
Both law and economics and intellectual property law have expanded dramatically in tandem over recent decades. This field-defining two-volume Handbook, featuring the leading legal, empirical, and law and economics scholars studying intellectual property rights, provides wide-ranging and in-depth analysis both of the economic theory underpinning intellectual property law, and the use of analytical methods to study it.
The Law Of Patents
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Author : Craig Allen Nard
language : en
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
Release Date : 2022-03-23
The Law Of Patents written by Craig Allen Nard and has been published by Aspen Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-23 with Law categories.
This comprehensive and up-to-date casebook on the law of patents features helpful introductory text, technologically-accessible cases, detailed comments, comparative, policy, and patent reform perspectives. The new Fifth Edition offers up-to-date Federal Circuit and Supreme Court case law, including Helsinn, Impression Products, Halo, and Promega, as well as detailed comments following the principal cases. This edition also features enhanced policy and comparative perspectives, as well as additional materials on patent reform perspectives (e.g., America Invents Act). New to the 6th Edition: Restructuring and resequencing of chapters Extensive discussion of America Invents Act New Principal cases Updated Comments Professors and students will benefit from: Richness in doctrine, policy, and theory. Concise, but thorough coverage. Logical and accessible sequencing of chapters. Helpful introductions to each chapter, transitional text within sections, and introductions and background information for most cases. Detailed comments sections follow the cases, delving into the doctrine and policy, and comparative perspectives. Perspectives throughout that provide stimulating points for discussion.
Yale Law Journal Volume 123 Number 3 December 2013
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Author : Yale Law Journal
language : en
Publisher: Quid Pro Books
Release Date : 2013-12-18
Yale Law Journal Volume 123 Number 3 December 2013 written by Yale Law Journal and has been published by Quid Pro Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-18 with Law categories.
The December issue of The Yale Law Journal (the third of Volume 123, academic year 2013-2014) features new articles and essays on law and legal theory by internationally recognized scholars. Contents include: * Article, "The Interpretation-Construction Distinction in Patent Law," by Tun-Jen Chiang & Lawrence B. Solum * Article, "Agencies as Litigation Gatekeepers," by David Freeman Engstrom * Essay,"Tops, Bottoms, and Versatiles: What Straight Views of Penetrative Preferences Could Mean for Sexuality Claims Under Price Waterhouse," by Ian Ayres & Richard Luedeman * Review, "Why Protect Religious Freedom?," by Michael W. McConnell * Note, "The Case for Tax: A Comparative Approach to Innovation Policy," by Shaun P. Mahaffy Quality ebook formatting includes fully linked footnotes, active Table of Contents (including linked Contents for individual articles), active URLs in notes, and properly presented tables and graphs throughout.
Rethinking Patent Law S Presumption Of Validity
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Author : Douglas Lichtman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Rethinking Patent Law S Presumption Of Validity written by Douglas Lichtman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
The United States Patent and Trademark Office is tasked with the job of reading patent applications and determining which ones qualify for patent protection. It is a Herculean task, and the Patent Office pursues it subject to enormous informational and budgetary constraints. Nonetheless, under current law, courts are bound to defer to the Patent Office's decisions regarding patent validity. In this Article, we argue for reform. Deference to previous decision-makers is appropriate in instances where those previous decisions have a high likelihood of accuracy, and the patent system should endeavor to create processes that fit this mold. But granting significant deference to the initial process of patent review is indefensible and counter-productive. Patents should be vulnerable to challenge until and unless they are significantly evaluated in an information-rich environment. At that point, they will have earned and therefore should be accorded a presumption of validity. Such an approach would better serve the patent's systems long-run incentive goals, and it would give patent applicants better incentives to file for genuine inventions but leave their more obvious and incremental accomplishments outside the patent system's purview. Here, we therefore suggest the creation of a two-tier system of patent validity, with patents that are subject to intensive scrutiny accorded a strong presumption of validity, while untested patents are left to be evaluated more fully in court.
The Future Of The Patent System
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Author : Ryo Shimanami
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2012-01-01
The Future Of The Patent System written by Ryo Shimanami and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Law categories.
In a rapidly changing world, the underlying philosophies, the rationale and the appropriateness of patent law have come under question. In this insightful collection, the authors undertake a careful examination of existing patent systems and their prospects for the future. Scholars and practitioners from Japan, the US, Europe, India, Brazil and China give detailed analyses of current and likely future problems with their respective systems, and outline possible responses to them. With detailed and extensive contributions, this book will greatly appeal to students, practitioners, policymakers and academics who are interested in the problems of current patent system in the world and their future.
Mueller On Patent Law
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Author : Janice M. Mueller
language : en
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business
Release Date : 2012
Mueller On Patent Law written by Janice M. Mueller and has been published by Wolters Kluwer Law & Business this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.
Basic principles -- Patent claims -- Patent-eligible subject matter --The enablement requirement -- Best mode requirement --Written description of the invention requirement -- Novelty and no loss of right -- Inventorship-- The nonobviousness requirement --The utility requirement -- Patent prosecution procedures in the USPTO -- Double patenting.
Review Of Recent Judicial Decisions On Patent Law
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Review Of Recent Judicial Decisions On Patent Law written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Law categories.
The Changing Face Of Us Patent Law And Its Impact On Business Strategy
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Author : D.R. Cahoy
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2013-01-01
The Changing Face Of Us Patent Law And Its Impact On Business Strategy written by D.R. Cahoy and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-01 with Law categories.
'Daniel Cahoy and Lynda Oswald have brought together some of the country's most prominent patent scholars outside the legal discipline. From the LeahySmith America Invents Act to recent court cases from the Supreme Court and the Federal Circuit, this timely, informative and well-edited volume examines the latest changes in US patent law and their impact on business strategy. The book is a must-read for anybody who wants to learn more deeply about the ever-increasing role of patents in the business environment.' Peter K. Yu, Drake University Law School, US Within the complex global economy, patents function as indispensable tools for fostering and protecting innovation. This fascinating volume offers a comprehensive perspective on the US patent system, detailing its many uses and outlining several critical legislative, administrative and judicial reforms that impact business strategy. The expert contributors to this book provide an overview of how the US patent system functions today and describe how recent changes affect firms and individual inventors. Topics discussed include the drivers of intellectual property policy; recent revisions to the patent application process in terms of the new first-to-file regime, inequitable conduct, and allowable subject matter; and changes to patent enforcement and infringement related to the Federal Circuit's special role and post-grant review. Contributors address recent legislation such as the 2011 America Invents Act, which enacted some of the most significant patent reforms in decades. This examination of the US patent system highlights some of the most important issues for business. It will serve as an important tool for both policymakers and business leaders, and will also interest students and professors of business and management studies, innovation studies and business law.