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Rethinking The Gallinazo


Rethinking The Gallinazo
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Rethinking The Gallinazo


Rethinking The Gallinazo
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Author : Kayeleigh Sharp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Rethinking The Gallinazo written by Kayeleigh Sharp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Ethnoarchaeology categories.


The long-standing tradition of grave lot analysis and tomb excavation in Peru began over a century ago. By emphasizing funerary monuments and artistically appealing artifact collections, however, the patterned lifeways that characterize groups like the Gallinazo on the north coast of Peru have long been overlooked. Traditionally, the Gallinazo (or Virú Valley polity) have been credited only with a small set of hand-modeled pottery forms and high-quality negative-paint finewares which led to the Virú polity's designation as the Negative-Paint Culture or Cultura Negativa. Several competing views from different valleys have developed over the past several decades. From the characterization of the Gallinazo as the first multi-valley state in the Andes to a mere substratum of Mochica society to more recent view as a pan-north coast utilitarian tradition or non-cultural entity, these views are inadequate when applied to evidence from the Lambayeque region. The snapshot of quotidian life from the Zaña Valley that I present here challenges several longstanding assumptions and conceptions about the people who manufactured and used the broadly defined art style known as Gallinazo and adds a productive new line of evidence for resolving long-standing debates. The focus of this research is the Zaña Valley, Lambayeque region, north coast Peru. This area is home to the best-known funerary monuments and largest urban centers of the first millennium, which are the sites of Sipán and Pampa Grande. The Songoy-Cojal site sits on the north bank of the Zaña River nearby. Songoy-Cojal is linked to the once major site of Sipán-Collique which lies along a pre-Hispanic canal 18 kilometers to the northwest. 14 kilometers due north of Songoy-Cojal is the temporally overlapping northern, Moche V (Late Moche) capital at Pampa Grande which is accessible through several roads and pathways. The Huacas Songoy monument is strategically positioned on a prominent point that overlooks the entire Zaña Valley and intervalley corridors. Combined with other lines of irrigation, mineralogical and craft production evidence, it is suggested that Songoy-Cojal and people living there held some importance in the region during the first millennium of the Common Era. Although originally characterized as a site of Mochica cultural affiliation, however, Songoy-Cojal is strongly Gallinazo as well. This investigation tests the validity of the assumption that Gallinazo and Mochica coexistence is characterized by interrelated social asymmetries that functioned as social counterweights that fostered long-term interdependencies. Indications of such types of axes of differentiation is found in complex administrative systems known as the time of Spanish conquest and in asymmetrical moiety organization at Pampa Grande. In general, and based on multiple lines of evidence, it is possible to suggest that people living at Songoy-Cojal during the eighth century were more than simple commoners acting in isolation were. In fact, this investigation shows that users and manufacturers of pottery objects in the Gallinazo style were people who likely lived and worked alongside those who built and used the funerary monuments at Sipán and identified as the Mochica, and may have constituted an important part of the workforce performing labor-tax duties at Pampa Grande. Long-term social relations were maintained through complementary economic systems focusing on mining, irrigation and multicraft production industries, a phenomenon that I define as economical complementarity. Although originally considered to be an early civilization with dates ranging from 200 BCE to 350 or 400 CE, new radiocarbon dating of Cojal samples show that the residential and multi-craft producing sector of the site endured much later. The updated temporal and regional vision of quotidian life at a Gallinazo-Mochica community in the mid-Zaña Valley challenges traditional view of this group and opens new dialogues about the inner-working complexities of the Gallinazo. In stark contrast to the overly simplistic vision their decorative art style implies, particularly in relation to the Mochica, this group played an important complementary economic role in the Lambayeque region during the first millennium of the Common Era.



Filiaciones Culturales Y Contactos Entre Las Poblaciones Vir Gallinazo Y Mochica 200 Ac 600 Dc Costa Norte Del Per


Filiaciones Culturales Y Contactos Entre Las Poblaciones Vir Gallinazo Y Mochica 200 Ac 600 Dc Costa Norte Del Per
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Author : Alicia Espinosa
language : es
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2023-04-06

Filiaciones Culturales Y Contactos Entre Las Poblaciones Vir Gallinazo Y Mochica 200 Ac 600 Dc Costa Norte Del Per written by Alicia Espinosa and has been published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-06 with History categories.


This volume documents the Virú-Gallinazo and Mochica pottery traditions to understand both their origins, filiations, and contacts, studying the modes of manufacture of archaeological ceramics discovered at more than nine sites in the region, preserved at the Ministry of Culture of Peru and various Peruvian, French and American museums.



Imagining Place And Rethinking Historiography


Imagining Place And Rethinking Historiography
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Author : Alan Mikhail
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Imagining Place And Rethinking Historiography written by Alan Mikhail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Architecture categories.




The Gallinazo Group Viru Valley Peru


The Gallinazo Group Viru Valley Peru
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Author : Wendell Clark BENNETT
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1950

The Gallinazo Group Viru Valley Peru written by Wendell Clark BENNETT and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1950 with categories.




An Analysis Of Gallinazo Grave Goods From Cerro Oreja Moche Valley Peru


An Analysis Of Gallinazo Grave Goods From Cerro Oreja Moche Valley Peru
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Author : Rebecca S. Winker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

An Analysis Of Gallinazo Grave Goods From Cerro Oreja Moche Valley Peru written by Rebecca S. Winker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.




Gallinazo


Gallinazo
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Author : Jean-Francois Millaire
language : en
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Release Date : 2009-12-31

Gallinazo written by Jean-Francois Millaire and has been published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-31 with History categories.


Over the last decades, considerable effort has been directed towards the study of early complex societies of northern Peru, and in recent years archaeologists have expressed a strong interest in the art and archaeology of the Moche, Lambayeque and Chimu societies. Yet, comparatively little attention has been paid to the earlier cultural foundations of north coast civilization: the Gallinazo. In the recent years, however, the work of a number of north coast specialists brought about a large quantity of data on the Gallinazo occupation of the coast, but a coherent framework for studying this culture had yet to be defined. The present volume is the result of a round table, which gathered some thirty scholars from Europe and North and South America to discuss the Gallinazo phenomenon. In fourteen chapters, authors with different perspectives and backgrounds reconsider the nature of the Gallinazo culture and its position within north coast cultural history, while addressing wider issues about the development of complex societies in this area and within the Andean region in general. The contributions reveal a diversity of perspectives on north coast archaeology, something that is likely to stimulate methodological and theoretical debates among Andeanists, pre-Columbian specialists and New World archaeologists in general.



Caa2015 Keep The Revolution Going


Caa2015 Keep The Revolution Going
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Author : Stefano Campana
language : en
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2016-03-31

Caa2015 Keep The Revolution Going written by Stefano Campana and has been published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Social Science categories.


This volume brings together all the successful peer-reviewed papers submitted for the proceedings of the 43rd conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology that took place in Siena (Italy) from March 31st to April 2nd 2015.



The Chanka


The Chanka
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Author : Brian S. Bauer
language : en
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Release Date : 2010-12-31

The Chanka written by Brian S. Bauer and has been published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-31 with History categories.


In AD 1438 a battle took place outside the city of Cuzco that changed the course of South American history. The Chanka, a powerful ethnic group from the Andahuaylas region, had begun an aggressive program of expansion. Conquering a host of smaller polities, their army had advanced well inside the territory of their traditional rival, the Inca. In a series of unusual maneuvers, the Inca defeated the invading Chanka forces and became the most powerful people in the Andes. Many scholars believe that the defeat of the Chanka represents a defining moment in the history of South America as the Inca then continued to expand and establish the largest empire of the Americas. Despite its critical position in South American history, until recently the Chanka heartland remained unexplored and the cultural processes that led to their rapid development and subsequent defeat by the Inca had not been investigated. From 2001 to 2004, Brian Bauer conducted an archaeological survey of the Andahuaylas region. This project represents an unparalleled opportunity to examine theoretical issues concerning the history and cultural development of late-prehistoric societies in this area of the Andes. The resulting book includes an archaeological analysis on the development of the Chanka and examines their ultimate defeat by the Inca.



An Investigation Into Early Desert Pastoralism


An Investigation Into Early Desert Pastoralism
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Author : Steven A. Rosen
language : en
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Release Date : 2011-10-11

An Investigation Into Early Desert Pastoralism written by Steven A. Rosen and has been published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-11 with Social Science categories.


Negev focuses on two primary purposes, one theoretical/methodological and the second substantive. Briefly stated, the book comprises a case study of excavations at an early (ca. 2800 B.C.) pastoral site in the Negev, providing detailed analyses and a synthetic overview of a seasonal encampment from this early period in the evolution of desert pastoral societies. It thus both demonstrates the feasibility of an archaeology of early mobile pastoralism and grapples with the basic anthropological and methodological issues surrounding the subject. Substantively, both the architectural and material culture assemblages uncovered constitute the first detailed analysis of this early desert culture and include materials previously unreported for the region and period. Historically, the Camel Site is placed in a larger perspective of the beginnings of multiresource nomadism in relation to the rise of complex societies.



Chotuna And Chornancap


Chotuna And Chornancap
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Author : Christopher B. Donnan
language : en
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Release Date : 2012-12-31

Chotuna And Chornancap written by Christopher B. Donnan and has been published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-31 with History categories.


Christopher Donnan's Chotuna and Chornancap: Excavating an Ancient Peruvian Legend, explores one of the most intriguing oral histories passed down among ancient Peruvians: the legend of Naymlap, the founder of a dynasty that ruled the Lambayeque Valley of northern Peru centuries before European contact. Naymlap is said to have built his palace at a place that many now consider to be the archaeological sites of Chotuna and Chornancap. In an effort to test the validity of the Naymlap legend, Donnan directed extensive archaeological excavations at Chotuna and Chornancap--completing plans of the monumental architecture, mapping and excavating most of the major structures, and developing a chronology for the sites. This book presents the results of these excavations and demonstrates the extent to which the archaeological evidence correlates with the sequence of events described in the Naymlap legend.