Retraites Choisies Et Progressives
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Retraites Choisies Et Progressives
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Author : France. Conseil d'analyse économique
language : fr
Publisher: La Documentation Française
Release Date : 2000
Retraites Choisies Et Progressives written by France. Conseil d'analyse économique and has been published by La Documentation Française this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Early retirement categories.
Par lettre de mission en date du 7 janvier 1999, le Premier ministre demandait à Dominique Taddei d'étudier les conditions " d'un passage plus progressif de la période d'activité à la période de retraite ", susceptible de " faciliter la transition entre la situation actuelle où les ressources en main d'œuvre continuent à croître et celle qui apparaîtra progressivement vers la fin de la prochaine décennie ", d'autre part, " d'atténuer le caractère brutal de la cessation d'activité qui est souvent mal vécue par les intéressés ". Deux traits fondamentaux caractérisent en effet les comportements individuels de départ en retraite en France. En premier lieu, plus de la moitié des salariés du secteur privé transitent par une période de chômage ou d'inactivité entre leur dernier emploi et leur retraite. En raison notamment du recours important aux préretraites depuis vingt-cinq ans, le taux d'activité après 50 ans est en France l'un des plus faibles des pays membres de l'OCDE. En second lieu, les barèmes actuels de retraite pénalisent excessivement les départs précoces en retraite, et indemnisent insuffisamment la prolongation de l'activité au-delà de l'âge auquel les assurés peuvent prétendre à une retraite complète. C'est pourquoi la plupart des départs en retraite se font à 60 ou 65 ans, alors que les aspirations individuelles sont bien plus diverses. A l'issue d'une analyse des enjeux de la transition de l'activité à la retraite, tant du point de vue des salariés que de celui des entreprises, et d'un examen des expériences étrangères de retraite progressive, Dominique Taddei préconise la création d'une " préretraite choisie et progressive " dans laquelle le salarié, à son initiative, cumulerait avant 60 ans une activité à temps partiel et une allocation financée au moyen de l'extinction des préretraites impliquant une cessation définitive d'activité. Il propose également de rendre plus attractif la retraite progressive qui permet de cumuler après 60 ans une activité à temps partiel et le bénéfice d'une fraction de pension.
Recasting Welfare Capitalism
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Author : Mark Vail
language : en
Publisher: Temple University Press
Release Date :
Recasting Welfare Capitalism written by Mark Vail and has been published by Temple University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Business & Economics categories.
In Recasting Welfare Capitalism, Mark Vail employs a sophisticated and original theoretical approach to compare welfare states and political-economic adjustment in Germany and France. He examines how and why institutional change takes place and what factors characterize economic evolution when moving from times of prosperity to more austere periods and back again. Covering the 1970s to the present, Vail analyzes social and economic reforms, including labor policy, social-insurance, and anti-poverty programs. He focuses on the tactics and actions of key political players, and demolishes the stagnation argument that suggests that France and Germany have largely frozen political economies, incapable of reform. Vail finds that these respective evolutions involve interrelated changes in social and economic policies and are characterized by political relationships that are continuously renegotiated—often in unpredictable ways. In the process, he presents a compelling reconceptualization of change in both the welfare state and the broader political economy during an age of globalization.
Ageing And Pension Reform Around The World
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Author : Giuliano Bonoli
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Ageing And Pension Reform Around The World written by Giuliano Bonoli and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Social Science categories.
This is an admirable example of a multi-authored comparative book. The two editors set the scene very carefully in the opening chapter and the subsequent chapters follow the framework set out and use the concepts explored there. In this never simple policy area, national systems are explained as clearly as possible by each author. Michael Hill, Journal of Social Policy This is an enlightening introduction to the global dimensions and complexity of pension reform. Recommended. J.F. O Connell, Choice Population ageing and the resulting pressures on existing pension systems constitutes one of the most important challenges modern societies will have to face over the coming decades. Although governments have responded to such pressures by adopting a plethora of pension reforms, the adaptation process is far from over. This book comprehensively documents developments in pension policy in eleven advanced industrial countries in Western Europe, East Asia and North America. In order to explore what population ageing means for the sustainability of pension systems, the authors present a detailed review of pension policy making over the past two decades and provide up-to-date analysis of current pension legislation. They examine the factors that can facilitate or impede the adaptation of pension systems and the features that shape and determine reforms. They also highlight the fact that although the path of reform taken by each country is somewhat different, the processes at work are often very similar. Ageing populations throughout the world are extremely reluctant to see their pension systems dismantled and are therefore prepared to mobilise in their defence. This process of mobilisation interacts with demographic pressures and institutional constraints to help determine the future direction of pension policy. The breadth of geographic coverage provides an almost global picture of the impact of ageing on pension reform, at least in terms of high income countries. Academics and students with an interest in economics, social policy, sociology and political science will find this a worthwhile and rewarding volume. It will also be of value to policymakers interested in how the problem of unsustainable pension systems can be resolved.
Social Security Programs And Retirement Around The World
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Author : Jonathan Gruber
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-02-15
Social Security Programs And Retirement Around The World written by Jonathan Gruber and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-15 with Political Science categories.
Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World represents the second stage of an ongoing research project studying the relationship between social security and labor. In the first volume, Jonathan Gruber and David A. Wise revealed enormous disincentives to continued work at older ages in developed countries. Provisions of many social security programs typically encourage retirement by reducing pay for work, inducing older employees to leave the labor force early and magnifying the financial burden caused by an aging population. At a certain age there is simply no financial benefit to continuing to work. In this volume, the authors turn to a country-by-country analysis of retirement behavior based on micro-data. The result of research compiled by teams in twelve countries, the volume shows an almost uniform correlation between levels of social security incentives and retirement behavior in each country. The estimates also show that the effect is strikingly uniform in countries with very different cultural histories, labor market institutions, and other social characteristics.
Active Ageing
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Author : Principi, Andrea
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2014-05-14
Active Ageing written by Principi, Andrea and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Social Science categories.
‘Active ageing’ has become a key phrase in discourses about challenges and remedies for demographic ageing and the enrolment of older adults into voluntary work is an important dimension of it. The pattern and factors conditioning volunteering among older people has so far been an under-researched topic in Europe and this is the first book to study volunteering among older people comparatively and comprehensively. In this topical book older people’s volunteering is studied in eight European countries at the structural, macro, meso and micro levels. Overall it highlights how different interactions between the levels facilitate or hinder older people’s inclusion in voluntary work and makes policy suggestions for an integrated strategy. This book provides important new insights for academics and students interested in ageing societies, active ageing and voluntary work. It will also be of great value for policy makers and practitioners in third sector and voluntary organisations.
Social Security Pension Reform In Europe
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Author : Martin Feldstein
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-02-15
Social Security Pension Reform In Europe written by Martin Feldstein and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-15 with Political Science categories.
Social Security in the United States and in Europe is at a critical juncture. Through the essays assembled in Social Security Pension Reform in Europe, Martin Feldstein and Horst Siebert, along with a number of distinguished contributors, discuss the challenges facing Social Security reform in the aging societies of Europe. A remarkable range of European nations—Germany, France, Finland, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Italy, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Hungary—have implemented or are about to implement mixed Social Security systems that combine a traditional defined benefit of the pay-as-you-go system with an individual retirement account defined contribution of a capital-funded system. The essays here highlight the problems that the European pension reform process faces and how it differs from that of the United States. This timely volume will significantly enrich the debate on pension reform worldwide.
The Political Economy Of Reform Lessons From Pensions Product Markets And Labour Markets In Ten Oecd Countries
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Author : Tompson William
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2009-08-24
The Political Economy Of Reform Lessons From Pensions Product Markets And Labour Markets In Ten Oecd Countries written by Tompson William and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-24 with categories.
By looking at 20 reform efforts in ten OECD countries, this report examines why some reforms are implemented and other languish.
The Open Method Of Co Ordination In Action
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Author : Lars Magnusson
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2005
The Open Method Of Co Ordination In Action written by Lars Magnusson and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
The contributors in this volume examine the practical operations, at national and subnational levels, of the European Employment and Social Inclusion Strategies, which are the most important examples of the Open Method of Co-ordination as a new instrument of EU governance.
Working Beyond 60
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Author : G. Reday-Mulvey
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2005-02-21
Working Beyond 60 written by G. Reday-Mulvey and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-21 with Business & Economics categories.
While the question to why work beyond sixty has now become obvious, the how and for whom questions are the real topic of this new study by one of the best European specialists in the area. Work after sixty - if it is to be feasible and widespread - has to be on a part-time basis to meet the wishes and needs of workers and companies. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the growing importance of work beyond sixty and a comparative discussion of new policies in several EU Member States as well as of company practice.
Pension Politics
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Author : Patrik Marier
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-03-25
Pension Politics written by Patrik Marier and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Population ageing and slower economic growth have raised serious questions about the willingness and ability of governments to maintain current social policies. Within this new reality, discussions on the future of public pensions have been predominant in political debates across Europe. This book explains why certain countries have been able to radically transform their pension system while others have simply altered parameters. To answer this question an extensive comparative analysis, including more than 60 interviews, was conducted in Belgium, France, Sweden and the UK. This empirical data provides an interesting contrast between reforms. Parametric reforms have stemmed from the creation of pension administrations outside the traditional state apparatus in France and Belgium and the resulting inclusion of social partners; while the state administrations of Sweden and the UK where debates have been internalised have led to programmatic reforms. Two controversial findings of this book include an explanation for the lack of influence on the part of the labour movement in the 1994/98 Swedish reform and a rejection of arguments claiming that policy change will be minimal with coalition governments. Finally the conclusion seeks to extend the applicability of the model to other industrialized countries. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of public policy, specifically social policy, political economy, the welfare state and comparative politics.