Retratos De La Inmigraci N En La Prensa Espa Ola Una Imagen Fija De La Discriminaci N
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Retratos De La Inmigraci N En La Prensa Espa Ola Una Imagen Fija De La Discriminaci N
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Author : Carlos MUÑIZ
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
Release Date : 2014-05-15
Retratos De La Inmigraci N En La Prensa Espa Ola Una Imagen Fija De La Discriminaci N written by Carlos MUÑIZ and has been published by Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-15 with categories.
A la hora de abordar un objeto de estudio tan escurridizo y polisémico como la imagen audiovisual que, en el mejor de los casos, se presta a las más diversas y dispares interpretaciones, argumentadas desde los no menos heterogéneos y plurales puntos de vista, podemos plantearnos –no sin perplejidad– cuál de todos los enfoques y análisis posibles es el más certero. Lo más probable es que no encontremos una única respuesta convincente para esta pregunta, sino varias al mismo tiempo. Probablemente todas ellas sean igualmente válidas dependiendo del encuadre hermenéutico que hayamos adoptado. Por eso, al encontramos ante una encrucijada irresoluble de caminos epistemológicos, podemos sospechar que la pregunta de partida haya estado mal planteada desde su origen. Quizás lo que ocurra es que, en el ámbito de los estudios visuales no haya ángulos de visión (ni metodologías de análisis) que puedan considerarse acertados por contraposición a otros que pudiéramos calificar como errados o inadecuados. En consecuencia, podemos considerar a los productos audiovisuales como un objeto de estudio no solo poliédrico, por la cantidad de facetas y géneros que pueden adoptar dependiendo de quién los produzca (por ejemplo, un informador, un publicitario o un artista visual), sino también polisémico, por la cantidad de significados que una misma imagen o contenido audiovisual puede adoptar dependiendo del contexto histórico, social y cultural en el que se encuadre y en el que se realice su lectura posterior. Validar una única interpretación de cualquier imagen capturada por una cámara –ya sea fija o en movimiento–, despreciando el resto de las posibles lecturas que permite, puede significar mirar al mundo de la representación contemporánea y mediática con anteojeras. La imagen audiovisual se presta a los más diversos y variopintos análisis científicos e historiográficos. Podemos descubrir tantos como finalidades e intereses puedan encontrarse a la hora de valorar y analizar esas imágenes. No en vano, las «imágenes de registro» o «imágenes técnicas», como convendremos en llamarlas a partir de ahora (más propiamente que «audiovisuales»), han servido a más amos de los que a menudo le hubiese gustado a los propios autores que las concibieron. Podemos utilizar este tipo de imágenes para informar, para crear, expresar o comunicar, para persuadir y seducir, para convencer y verificar, para deleitar, para infundir temor o seguridad, para servir como instrumento ideológico, o como arma arrojadiza para exhortar, para evocar o incluso para exorcizar. Es cierto que, de igual manera que la imagen audiovisual puede servir a todo tipo de fines artísticos, publicitarios, informativos, científicos, etnográficos, sociológicos, psicológicos o historiográficos, también su análisis puede ser abordado desde todas esas disciplinas a la que potencialmente sirve. En cualquier caso, la inmensa mayoría de los estudios sobre imagen se han llevado a cabo desde disciplinas que normalmente son ajenas a la propia producción audiovisual, puesto que existe un cierto grado de dificultad para que el análisis de la imagen pueda ser abordado desde el campo específico de conocimiento que la genera, es decir, desde el de la propia tecnología y la «grámatica» audiovisual que la hacen posible. Es cierto que el resto de los ámbitos de conocimiento, reflexión y análisis pueden hablar de ella, aventurando las más insospechadas interpretaciones sobre la misma, arrojando luces de distinto signo y color sin que la propia imagen tenga capacidad alguna para defenderse, para validar o falsar una determinada hipótesis. En definitiva, todo el mundo puede hablar de la imagen audiovisual y de los efectos que produce, pero ella apenas puede argumentar nada sobre sí misma, no puede convertirse en artefacto analítico para dar su propia versión de los hechos que describe, que rememora, que evoca, que construye o que representa. La imagen técnica, es decir, aquella que ha sido generada mediante cualquier artefacto óptico que es capaz de producir un registro fotosensible (ya sea fotográfico, cinematográfico o videográfico), nació hace más de ciento setenta años con la aparición de la cámara fotográfica y el daguerrotipo. Fueron muchos los que aventuraron en este descubrimiento una revolución social y cultural de mayor alcance si cabe que el pistoletazo de salida para entrar en la edad contemporánea que produjo la máquina de vapor (en relación a la Revolución Industrial). Pero, lo que es igualmente cierto es que la transformación en los modos de percibir del observador del siglo XIX ya se había empezado a producir casi con dos siglos de anticipación al descubrimiento de la cámara. Esta metamorfosis en el ojo del espectador se había originado gracias a la aparición de un buen número de artilugios precinematográficos que intentaban restituir la ilusión del movimiento.
Globalization For Development
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Author : Ian Goldin
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007-05-16
Globalization For Development written by Ian Goldin and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Globalization and its relation to poverty reduction and development is not well understood. The book identifies the ways in which globalization can overcome poverty or make it worse. The book defines the big historical trends, identifies main global flows - trade, finance, aid, migration, and ideas - and examines how each can contribute to undermine economic development. By considering what helps and what does not, the book presents policy recommendations to make globalization more effective as a vehicle for shared growth and prosperity. It will be of interest to students, researchers and anyone interested in the effects of globalization in today's economy and in international development issues.
Compass Manual For Human Rights Education With Young People 2012 Edition Fully Revised And Updated
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Author : Council of Europe
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2015-06-01
Compass Manual For Human Rights Education With Young People 2012 Edition Fully Revised And Updated written by Council of Europe and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-01 with Political Science categories.
Human rights cannot be defended by legal measures alone. They need to be protected and safeguarded by everyone, including young people. Human rights are best respected and appreciated when we know them, stand up for them and apply them in our lives.COMPASS provides youth leaders, teachers and facilitators of human rights education activities, whether professionals or volunteers, with concrete ideas and practical activities to engage, involve and motivate young people in living, learning and acting for human rights. It promotes a comprehensive perspective on human rights education and sees young people as actors for a culture of universal human rights.COMPASS was originally published in 2002 and is now available in more than 30 languages. A version specifically designed for human rights education with children - COMPASITO - enjoys a similar success. This fully revised and updated edition includes new activities and information about human rights issues such as disability and disablism, migration, religion, remembrance, war and terrorism.COMPASS is a practical tool and resource for citizenship and human rights education. It is an essential companion for all those who are curious and interested in making the right to human rights education a reality for everyone.
Cultures Of Migration
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Author : Jeffrey H. Cohen
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2011-09-01
Cultures Of Migration written by Jeffrey H. Cohen and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-01 with Social Science categories.
Around the globe, people leave their homes to better themselves, to satisfy needs, and to care for their families. They also migrate to escape undesirable conditions, ranging from a lack of economic opportunities to violent conflicts at home or in the community. Most studies of migration have analyzed the topic at either the macro level of national and global economic and political forces, or the micro level of the psychology of individual migrants. Few studies have examined the "culture of migration"—that is, the cultural beliefs and social patterns that influence people to move. Cultures of Migration combines anthropological and geographical sensibilities, as well as sociological and economic models, to explore the household-level decision-making process that prompts migration. The authors draw their examples not only from their previous studies of Mexican Oaxacans and Turkish Kurds but also from migrants from Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, the Pacific, and many parts of Asia. They examine social, economic, and political factors that can induce a household to decide to send members abroad, along with the cultural beliefs and traditions that can limit migration. The authors look at both transnational and internal migrations, and at shorter- and longer-term stays in the receiving location. They also consider the effect that migration has on those who remain behind. The authors' "culture of migration" model adds an important new dimension to our understanding of the cultural beliefs and social patterns associated with migration and will help specialists better respond to increasing human mobility.
The Future Of Spanish In The United States
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Author : José Antonio Alonso
language : en
Publisher: Fundación Telefónica
Release Date : 2014-12-04
The Future Of Spanish In The United States written by José Antonio Alonso and has been published by Fundación Telefónica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-04 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
U.S. leadership will be a strong factor in the persistence of Spanish in its midst as a living language will be a powerful factor in the strengthening of the language on the international stage. In this volume, a number of specialists, all professors of Latino origins currently working in U.S. universities, analyze a variety of factors, from different perspectives, that play a role in the present and future vitality of Spanish as a second language in the U.S. The result is a rich and complex work surrounding a crucial issue that will influence the future of Spanish as an international language.
American Indians And The Urban Experience
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Author : Kurt Peters
language : en
Publisher: AltaMira Press
Release Date : 2002-05-09
American Indians And The Urban Experience written by Kurt Peters and has been published by AltaMira Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-09 with History categories.
Modern American Indian life is urban, rural, and everything in-between. Lobo and Peters have compiled an unprecedented collection of innovative scholarship, stunning art, poetry, and prose that documents American Indian experiences of urban life. A pervasive rural/urban dichotomy still shapes the popular and scholarly perceptions of Native Americans, but this is a false expression of a complex and constantly changing reality. When viewed from the Native perspectives, our concepts of urbanity and approaches to American Indian studies are necessarily transformed. Courses in Native American studies, ethnic studies, anthropology, and urban studies must be in step with contemporary Indian realities, and American Indians and the Urban Experience will be an absolutely essential text for instructors. This powerful combination of path-breaking scholarship and visual and literary arts—from poetry and photography to rap and graffiti—will be enjoyed by students, scholars, and a general audience. A Choice Outstanding Academic Book.
International Migration And Development
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Author : United Nations. Secretariat. Population Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
International Migration And Development written by United Nations. Secretariat. Population Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Social Science categories.
International migration has been widely recognized as a vital element in the development process. For many countries & regions, international migration is also an influential component affecting population growth & social & economic efforts. This Concise Report reviews selected aspects of international migration & development. Its discussion includes the relationship between international migration & population dynamics; an examination of Governments' views on international migration; issues related to documented & undocumented migrants, refugees & asylum-seekers; international labour migration; & the complex interrelationship between international migration & development.
Introduction To Documentary Second Edition
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Author : Bill Nichols
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-07
Introduction To Documentary Second Edition written by Bill Nichols and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-07 with Performing Arts categories.
This new edition of Bill Nichols’s bestselling text provides an up-to-date introduction to the most important issues in documentary history and criticism. Designed for students in any field that makes use of visual evidence and persuasive strategies, Introduction to Documentary identifies the distinguishing qualities of documentary and teaches the viewer how to read documentary film. Each chapter takes up a discrete question, from "How did documentary filmmaking get started?" to "Why are ethical issues central to documentary filmmaking?" Carefully revised to take account of new work and trends, this volume includes information on more than 100 documentaries released since the first edition, an expanded treatment of the six documentary modes, new still images, and a greatly expanded list of distributors.
World Report On Violence And Health
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
World Report On Violence And Health written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Adolescence categories.
This report is part of WHO's response to the 49th World Health Assembly held in 1996 which adopted a resolution declaring violence a major and growing public health problem across the world. It is aimed largely at researchers and practitioners including health care workers, social workers, educators and law enforcement officials.
The Unavoidable Issue
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Author : Demetrios G. Papademetriou
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Release Date : 1983
The Unavoidable Issue written by Demetrios G. Papademetriou and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Law categories.
In-depth study of key issues pertinent to migration policy, proposed social reforms and the immigration debate in the USA - discusses historical and current trends (1850-1978), political aspects, labour market and economic implications, human rights of immigrants (incl. Migrant workers, refugees and irregular migrants, "temporary foreign worker" programmes, the influence and significance of labour policies, population policies, foreign policies, and economic policies; includes comparisons with Western Europe. References.