Risk Pooling
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Risk Pooling Essentials
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Author : Gerald Oeser
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-14
Risk Pooling Essentials written by Gerald Oeser and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides comprehensive and concise definitions of risk pooling and risk-pooling methods, a straightforward statistical explanation, and a value-chain oriented framework for analyzing risk-pooling methods. Risk pooling mitigates demand and lead time uncertainty in logistics and supply chain management. The author also provides readers with a downloadable computerized decision support tool to compare and choose appropriate risk-pooling methods and to apply them in companies. Students and practitioners of logistics and supply chain management will find this book particularly useful.
Health Risk Pooling For Small Group Health Insurance
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Author : White House Task Force on Health Risk Pooling (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Health Risk Pooling For Small Group Health Insurance written by White House Task Force on Health Risk Pooling (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Government publications categories.
Health Risk Pooling For Small Group Health Insurance
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Author : White House Task Force on Health Risk Pooling (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Health Risk Pooling For Small Group Health Insurance written by White House Task Force on Health Risk Pooling (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Group insurance categories.
Risk Pooling In Health Care Financing
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Author : Peter C. Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Risk Pooling In Health Care Financing written by Peter C. Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Pooling is the health system function whereby collected health revenues are transferred to purchasing organizations. Pooling ensures that the risk related to financing health interventions is borne by all the members of the pool and not by each contributor individually. Its main purpose is to share the financial risk associated with health interventions for which there is uncertain need. The arguments in favor of risk pooling in health care embody equity and efficiency considerations. The equity arguments reflect the view that society does not consider it to be fair that individuals should assume all the risk associated with their health care expenditure needs. The efficiency arguments arise because pooling can lead to major improvements in population health, can increase productivity, and reduces uncertainty associated with health care expenditure. The report considers four classes of risk pooling: no risk pool, under which all expenditure liability lies with the individual; unitary risk pool, under which all expenditure liability is transferred to a single national pool; fragmented risk pools, under which a series of independent risk pools (such as local governments or employer-based pools) are used; and integrated risk pools, under which fragmented risk pools are compensated for the variations in risk to which they are exposed. It notes that small, fragmented risk pools, which are the norm in developing countries, contribute to seriously adverse outcomes for health system performance.
Methods Of Risk Pooling In Business Logistics And Their Application
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Author : Gerald Oeser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Methods Of Risk Pooling In Business Logistics And Their Application written by Gerald Oeser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Pooling Health Insurance Risks
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Author : Mark V. Pauly
language : en
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
Release Date : 1999
Pooling Health Insurance Risks written by Mark V. Pauly and has been published by American Enterprise Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
Uncertainty about risks to health virtually requires that people have health insurance. But how is the cost of premiums determined? Should rates vary according to some indicators of risk? How much do premiums vary with risk? Do the young and the healthy actually subsidize the old and the unhealthy?
Risk Pooling A Complete Guide 2020 Edition
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Author : Gerardus Blokdyk
language : en
Publisher: 5starcooks
Release Date : 2020-02-07
Risk Pooling A Complete Guide 2020 Edition written by Gerardus Blokdyk and has been published by 5starcooks this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-07 with categories.
Who are the Risk pooling improvement team members, including Management Leads and Coaches? Are there any easy-to-implement alternatives to Risk pooling? Sometimes other solutions are available that do not require the cost implications of a full-blown project? What are the potential basics of Risk pooling fraud? To what extent does management recognize Risk pooling as a tool to increase the results? What Risk pooling coordination do you need? This best-selling Risk Pooling self-assessment will make you the entrusted Risk Pooling domain adviser by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Risk Pooling challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Risk Pooling work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Risk Pooling task and that every Risk Pooling outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Risk Pooling costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Risk Pooling advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Risk Pooling essentials are covered, from every angle: the Risk Pooling self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the required activities and processes so that Risk Pooling outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Risk Pooling practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the easy elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Risk Pooling are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the Risk Pooling self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows you exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation - In-depth and specific Risk Pooling Checklists - Project management checklists and templates to assist with implementation INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.
Risk Pooling Agreements In The Insurance Industry Structure And Pricing
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Author : Antoniya Smilkova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Risk Pooling Agreements In The Insurance Industry Structure And Pricing written by Antoniya Smilkova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The paper investigates risk pooling agreements in the insurance industry that have been developed in order to combine insurance capacities and underwrite otherwise uninsurable risks of extreme nature. The first part of the paper is devoted to the structure and organisation of co(re)insurance pools. After giving a general overview of the typical features, three case studies are presented as illustrations and bases for discussion. The second part of the paper is devoted to pricing risks that are generally insured by pools. After highlighting the difficulties related to such pricing, a number of approaches for modeling loss distributions are presented, as well as the effect of pool features on the risk premium. Finally, a numerical example is used to serve as an opportunity to conduct sensitivity analyses on one proposed model and to identify how and to what extent incremental changes in the inputs affect the model's results.
Risk Pooling Leverage And The Business Cycle
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Author : Pietro Dindo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Risk Pooling Leverage And The Business Cycle written by Pietro Dindo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
This paper investigates the interdependence between the risk-pooling activity of the financial sector and: output, consumption, risk-free rate, and Sharpe ratio in a dynamic general equilibrium model of a productive economy. Due to their exposure to idiosyncratic shocks and market segmentation, heterogeneous households/entrepreneurs (h/entrepreneurs) are willing to mitigate their risk through a financial sector. The financial sector pools risky claims issued by different firms within its assets, faces an associated intermediation cost and, via leverage, provides a risk-free asset to h/entrepreneurs. Exogenous systematic shocks change the relative size of the financial sector, and thus the equilibrium amount of pooled risk, making financial leverage state-dependent and counter-cyclical. We study how this mechanism endogenously channels amplification of consumption and mitigation of output fluctuations. In equilibrium, financial sector leverage also determines counter-cyclical Sharpe ratios and pro-cyclical riskfree interest rates. Last, we investigate the relationship between the size of the financial sector, leverage, and welfare. We show that limiting financial sector leverage determines a sub-optimal pooling of idiosyncratic risk but fosters the growth rate of the h/entrepreneurs' consumption. On the other side, when the financial sector is too large, it destroys too many resources after intermediation costs. Therefore, the h/entrepreneurs benefit the most when the financial sector is neither too small nor too big.
The Organizational Economics Of Risk Pooling
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Author : Scott R. Herriott
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Organizational Economics Of Risk Pooling written by Scott R. Herriott and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
The need to share or pool risk is an important economic determinant of cooperation among firms, but the economic theory of risk pooling has been clouded by an error made in a seminal paper in the 1960s. Even into this decade, writers on risk and insurance have asserted that the market mechanism cannot bring a risk pool to an economically efficient outcome, concluding therefore that the risk pool must be analyzed as an n-person cooperative game. This paper describes clearly the economic structure of a risk pool and shows how the market mechanism can function to solve the organizational problem of a risk pool. This analysis reveals a twin interpretation of risk pooling, both as a competitive market and as a centrally administered cooperative organization. One significant feature of organized risk pooling is that the centralized solution is not incentive compatible, meaning that self-interested participants could misrepresent their attitude toward risk and skew the allocation of risk in their favor. However, there are economic conditions that mitigate the incentive incompatibility and tend to restore efficiency to the centralized pooling solution.