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Romania And The World


Romania And The World
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Romania And World War I


Romania And World War I
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Author : Glenn E. Torrey
language : en
Publisher: Histria Books
Release Date : 1998

Romania And World War I written by Glenn E. Torrey and has been published by Histria Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with History categories.


A comprehensive portrait of the situation faced by Romania during the years of the first world conflict. It is a collection of studies covering all aspects of Romania's role in the war, from the years of neutrality up to the consolidation of Greater Romania in 1919. Topics covered include: Romania and the belligerents, 1914-1916; irredentism and diplomacy -- the central powers and Romania, August-November 1914; some observations on the Sarrail Offensive at Salonika, August 1916; the Entente and the Romanian Campaign of 1916; indifference and mistrust -- Russian-Romanian collaboration in the campaign of 1916; Romania leaves the war -- the decision to sign an armistice, December 1917; Alexandru Marghiloman of Romania -- a war leader; and the Romanian intervention in Hungary, 1919.



Romania And The World


Romania And The World
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Author : Nicolae Ceau{u0073}escu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983*

Romania And The World written by Nicolae Ceau{u0073}escu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983* with Romania categories.




Markets And People


Markets And People
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-02-10

Markets And People written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-10 with Business & Economics categories.


Romania’s income per capita has increased from 26 percent of the EU-28 average in 2000 to 63 percent in 2017, but this economic success rests on the wobbly foundations of unfavorable demographics, weak human capital, and ineffective institutions. Going forward, stronger competition and better human capital are critical to increasing the economy’s growth potential. Romanian manufacturing ï¬?rms are exposed to domestic and international competition, ensuring the flow of resources and market shares to more efï¬?cient players. This has not been the case for services, where anticompetitive regulations and direct state control often limit efï¬?ciency gains. Romanian state-owned enterprises do not compete on an equal footing with private sector ï¬?rms, distorting market outcomes and hampering the efï¬?cient allocation of resources. Removal of these restrictions would have a signiï¬?cant positive impact on GDP growth. Competitively neutral policies are needed to ensure that all enterprises, public or private, domestic or foreign, face the same set of rules. Romania’s human capital accumulation--proxied by the World Bank’s Human Capital Index (HCI)--is the lowest in the European Union and varies widely across counties. Disparities in education outcomes remain relevant across and within regions of Romania. Learning gaps in primary and secondary education persist. These can be seen clearly between urban and rural areas, across regions, and across social groups, requiring changes both at the systems level and at the learning-center level. In the labor market, the automation of production processes has started driving demand for higher levels of cognitive skills, while jobs involving the routine application of procedural knowledge are shrinking in number. A paradigm shift would require reforms in primary and secondary schooling, in addition to more targeted actions, to establish an effective skills development system to bolster human capital.



Romania Since The Second World War


Romania Since The Second World War
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Author : Florin Abraham
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2016-11-17

Romania Since The Second World War written by Florin Abraham and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-17 with History categories.


CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2017 Romania since the Second World War is the first book about Romania designed to chart the progress of the nation under the communist regime as well as the transition period that followed, providing detailed analysis of the aspects of continuity and change that can be identified over the period as a whole. The book begins with Romania's involvement in the Second World War, looking at the communist regime in depth. It examines how communism took hold and the elimination of traditional elites took place, before discussing the impact of Gheorghiu-Dej and Nicolae Caeusescu, the two most important leaders of the communist era. The following chapters cover the main social and economic changes during the communist regime. The second part of the book explores the transition period following the end of communism in 1989, with special attention given to international relations and Romania's drive for inclusion in NATO and the EU. Romania since the Second World War assesses socio-demographic trends across the postwar period before concluding with some thoughts on the nation's development during this time. The book includes a useful appendix covering the key figures in Romania's recent history and a helpful bibliography, making this a key text for anyone interested in the modern history of Eastern Europe.



Romania And World War Ii


Romania And World War Ii
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Author : Kurt W Treptow
language : en
Publisher: Histria Books
Release Date : 2022-11-01

Romania And World War Ii written by Kurt W Treptow and has been published by Histria Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-01 with History categories.


Romania and World War II is a collection of studies, in English and Romanian, by distinguished American, European, and Romanian historians on the situation of Romania during World War II presented at the First International Conference of the Center for Romanian Studies held in Ia?i on 25-26 May 1995, commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe. This book reveals the results of research by leading specialists from around the world addressing many important aspects of Romania’s involvement in World War II.The papers published in this volume include Charles King, The Moldovan ASSR on the Eve of the War: Cultural Policy in 1930s Transnistria; Kurt W. Treptow, Alegerile din decembrie 1937si instaurarea dictaturii regale; Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera, Reminiscences of Iorga’s Murderer: Traian Boeru; Florin Constantiniu, Un episod pu?in cunoscut al rela?iilor româno-sovietice (1941); Larry L. Watts, Incompatible Alliances: Small States of Central Europe during World War II; Mihai Retegan, The End of the War in Europe: Consequences for the States of Central and Eastern Europe, A Comparative Study; Valeriu Florin Dobrinescu, Unele considera?ii privind intrarea României în razboiul na?iunilor unite (1944-1945); Gheorghe Onisoru, Uniunea Sovietica si România: de la 1944 la 1947; Paul E. Michelson, Recent Historiography on Romania and the Second World War; and many others.Edited by Kurt W. Treptow, Romania and World War II will be of interest to students and scholars of twentieth century Romanian history, as well as World War II.



The Great War And The Romanians


The Great War And The Romanians
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Author : Nicolae ne
language : en
Publisher: Histria Books
Release Date : 2022-09-01

The Great War And The Romanians written by Nicolae ne and has been published by Histria Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with History categories.


Written during the First World War, this book describes Romania’s role in World War I during the critical years of 1916 and 1917. The book analyzes the situation of the Romanians living within the borders of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time and the causes for Romania’s entry into the war. The author then discusses Romania’s contribution to the war effort during 1916 and the first half of 1917. An important record of events for historians interested in the First World War on the Eastern Front, it includes several essential historical documents that illustrate the author’s account of the events of the time. The book also has a preface by Albert Thomas, French minister of Armaments and War Production at that time, and Maurice Muret. It is a valuable first-hand account of Romania’s involvement in World War I. The author, Nicolae Petrescu-Comnène was an important Romanian diplomat of the interwar period. He served as ambassador to Switzerland, Germany, and the Vatican, as well as a delegate at the League of Nations, before becoming foreign minister from 1938 to 1939. He authored numerous studies on history, law, and politics.



Romania In Europe And In The World


Romania In Europe And In The World
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Author : Ion Iliescu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Romania In Europe And In The World written by Ion Iliescu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Europe categories.




Romanian Literature As World Literature


Romanian Literature As World Literature
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Author : Mircea Martin
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2017-12-28

Romanian Literature As World Literature written by Mircea Martin and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-28 with Literary Criticism categories.


Approaching Romanian literature as world literature, this book is a critical-theoretical manifesto that places its object at the crossroads of empires, regions, and influences and draws conclusions whose relevance extends beyond the Romanian, Romance, and East European cultural systems. This “intersectional” revisiting of Romanian literature is organized into three parts. Opening with a fresh look at the literary ideology of Romania's “national poet,” Mihai Eminescu, part I dwells primarily on literary-cultural history as process and discipline. Here, the focus is on cross-cultural mimesis, the role of strategic imitation in the production of a distinct literature in modern Romania, and the shortcomings marking traditional literary historiography's handling of these issues. Part II examines the ethno-linguistic and territorial complexity of Romanian literatures or “Romanian literature in the plural.” Part III takes up the trans-systemic rise of Romanian, Jewish Romanian, and Romanian-European avant-garde and modernism, Socialist Realism, exile and émigré literature, and translation.



Romania S Economic History


Romania S Economic History
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Author : N. N. Constantinescu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Romania S Economic History written by N. N. Constantinescu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Romania categories.




From Uneven Growth To Inclusive Development


From Uneven Growth To Inclusive Development
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Author : The World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2018-07-25

From Uneven Growth To Inclusive Development written by The World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-25 with Political Science categories.


Reforms spurred by accession to the European Union (EU) boosted productivity and integrated Romania into the EU economic space. Gross domestic product per capita rose from 30 percent of the EU average in 1995 to 59 percent in 2016. Today, over 70 percent of the country’s exports go to the EU, and their technological complexity is increasing rapidly. Yet, Romania remains the country in the EU with by far the largest share of poor people, with over a quarter of the population living on less than $5.50 a day. There are widening disparities in economic opportunity and poverty across regions and between urban and rural areas. Although Bucharest has already exceeded the EU average income per capita, and many secondary cities are becoming hubs of prosperity and innovation, Romania remains one of the least urbanized countries in the EU. Access to public services remains constrained for many citizens, particularly in rural areas, and there is a large infrastructure gap, which is a drag on the international competitiveness of the more dynamic areas of Romania while limiting economic opportunities in lagging and rural areas. Growth is constrained by weak commitment to policy implementation, creating a poor business environment and misallocation of resources to politically connected firms. Equal opportunities are constrained by weak local service delivery and an inability to ensure sufficient local funding due to patronage-based politics. And resilience to natural disasters and climate change is constrained by lack of coordination between central and local authorities. As argued in this report, Romania has no choice but to address these institutional challenges if it is to sustain the impressive growth performance of recent years, share prosperity among all of its citizens, and improve its resilience to natural hazards.