Sahara Occidental Le Co T Du Conflit
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Sahara Occidental Le Co T Du Conflit
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Author : International Crisis Group
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Sahara Occidental Le Co T Du Conflit written by International Crisis Group and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Conflict And Peace In Western Sahara
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Author : János Besenyő
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-12-26
Conflict And Peace In Western Sahara written by János Besenyő and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-26 with Political Science categories.
This book offers the first comprehensive analysis of MINURSO (the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara), focused on its activities, composition, purpose, and operational future in Western Sahara, the world’s last colony. The book’s focus is broad, examining MINURSO from key historical, legal, military and political angles whilst assessing the future of UN peacekeeping missions in the Western Sahara. Supported by a diverse, international mix of perspectives and professions—including academics, lawyers, soldiers, and humanitarian aid workers—an in-depth view of MINURSO is provided, rooted in practical Western Saharan field experience. The authors reveal the complexities of the region and of the mission locally, but also analyze MINURSO through a global lens, focusing on relations with the United States, China, Russia, France, and African states. This approach emphasizes the importance of the region as a site of international struggle while remaining conscious of local contexts. A landmark contribution to peacekeeping studies, the book is vital reading for practitioners and academics focused on the Western Saharan conflict and the MENA region, but will also be of interest to those engaged in international relations, international law, and security studies.
African Crisis Areas And U S Foreign Policy
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Author : Gerald J. Bender
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1985
African Crisis Areas And U S Foreign Policy written by Gerald J. Bender and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with History categories.
Internationalized Armed Conflicts In International Law
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Author : Kubo Macak
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-19
Internationalized Armed Conflicts In International Law written by Kubo Macak and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-19 with Law categories.
This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of factors that transform a prima facie non-international armed conflict (NIAC) into an international armed conflict (IAC) and the consequences that follow from this process of internationalization. It examines in detail the historical development as well as the current state of the relevant rules of international humanitarian law. The discussion is grounded in general international law, complemented with abundant references to case law, and illustrated by examples from twentieth and twenty-first century armed conflicts. In Part I, the book puts forward a thorough catalogue of modalities of conflict internationalization that includes outside intervention, State dissolution, and recognition of belligerency. It then specifically considers the legal qualification of complex situations that feature more than two conflict parties and contrasts the mechanism of internationalization of armed conflicts with the reverse process of de-internationalization. Part II of the book challenges the conventional wisdom that members of non-State armed groups do not normally benefit from combatant status. It argues that the majority of fighters belonging to non-State armed groups in most types of internationalized armed conflicts are in fact eligible for combatant status. Finally, Part III turns to belligerent occupation, traditionally understood as a leading example of a notion that cannot be transposed to armed conflicts occurring in the territory of a single State. By contrast, the book argues in favour of the applicability of the law of belligerent occupation to internationalized armed conflicts.
L Affaire Du Sahara Occidental
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Author : Taoufik Kabbaj
language : fr
Publisher: FeniXX
Release Date : 1981-01-01T00:00:00+01:00
L Affaire Du Sahara Occidental written by Taoufik Kabbaj and has been published by FeniXX this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with Science categories.
En présentant cette étude, pour être sélectionnée pour le prix Michel Vieuchange 1980, Monsieur Henri de la Bastide, professeur de civilisation du Maghreb, président de l'Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales a dit, dans son rapport au jury : "Dans sa thèse de Doctorat de droit, soutenue le 4 janvier 1979, à Paris II, Monsieur Mohammed Taoufiq Kabbaj a eu le grand mérite de reprendre - d'une manière très complète - et remarquablement claire tous les documents relatifs à "L'affaire du Sahara occidental". Les argumentés historiques et juridiques, qui ont justifié la fameuse "Marche verte" de novembre 1975, sont rappelés avec précision, ainsi que l'accord de principe donné par le Président Boumediène à toute solution locale qui permettrait l'éviction de l'Espagne. Monsieur Kabbaj, diplomate de profession, n'a pas manqué d'analyser longuement, par la suite, les raisons pour lesquelles le principe de l'intangibilité des frontières héritées de l'époque coloniale n'est pas applicable au Maroc pour sa frontière saharienne non définie précédemment. Cette thèse, dont on espère qu'elle sera bientôt publiée, consolide la position internationale du Maroc, pour ceux qui n'étaient pas déjà convaincus de la vocation saharienne du Maroc - tout au long de son histoire - et de la volonté nationale actuelle d'être fidèle à cet héritage".
Prospects For Security In The Mediterranean
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Author : Robert O'Neill
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1988-06-18
Prospects For Security In The Mediterranean written by Robert O'Neill and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-06-18 with Political Science categories.
A compilation of papers analyzing the issues affecting security in the Mediterranean area and their policy implications. The Mediterranean is seen as a potential theatre for East-West confrontation both on land and at sea, as a key trade route and as an area of inter-relationship conflicts.
The European Union Civil Society And Conflict
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Author : Nathalie Tocci
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2011-03-29
The European Union Civil Society And Conflict written by Nathalie Tocci and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-29 with Political Science categories.
Until recently, the European Union tended to view violent mass conflicts predominantly through the lens of negotiations between conflict leaders and powerful external actors. Today, the EU has begun to recognize the imperative of understanding and influencing developments on the ground in conflict situations by engaging with local civil society. The European Union, Civil Society and Conflict explores the EU's relations with civil society organizations at the local level, in an effort to improve the effectiveness and relevance of its conflict and peace strategies. Looking in particular at the eastern and southern neighbourhoods, the volume analyses five case studies of EU and local civil society interaction in: Georgia & Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Moldova & Transnistria, Israel & Palestine and Morocco & Western Sahara. Through the comparative examination of these cases, this volume draws broad policy guidelines tailored to governmental and non-governmental action. Exploring the impact of the European Union in conflicts beyond its borders through its engagement with civil society, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of the EU, civil society and conflict.
Recueil Des Cours Collected Courses 1976
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 1984-01-17
Recueil Des Cours Collected Courses 1976 written by and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-01-17 with Law categories.
Global Regional And Local Dimensions Of Western Sahara S Protracted Decolonization
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Author : Raquel Ojeda-Garcia
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-30
Global Regional And Local Dimensions Of Western Sahara S Protracted Decolonization written by Raquel Ojeda-Garcia and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-30 with Political Science categories.
This book explores the traces of the passage of time on the protracted and intractable conflict of Western Sahara. The authors offer a multilevel analysis of recent developments from the global to the local scenes, including the collapse of the architecture of the UN-led conflict resolution process, the advent of the War on Terror to the the Sahara-Sahel area and the impact of the ‘Arab Spring’ and growing regional security instability. Special attention is devoted to changes in the Western Sahara territory annexed by Morocco and the Sahrawi refugee camps in Algeria. Morocco has adapted its governance and public policies to profound socio-demographic transformations in the territory under its control and has attempted to obtain international recognition for this annexation by proposing an Autonomy Plan. The Polisario Front and Sahrawi nationalists have shifted their strategy and pushed the centre of gravity of the conflict back inwards by focusing on pro-independence activism inside the disputed territory.
Securitization Revisited
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Author : Michael J. Butler
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-23
Securitization Revisited written by Michael J. Butler and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with History categories.
This book seeks to interrogate how contemporary policy issues become ‘securitized’ and, furthermore, what the implications of this process are. A generation after the introduction of the concept of securitization to the security studies field, this book engages with how securitization and desecuritization ‘works’ within and across a wide range of security domains including terrorism and counter-terrorism, climate change, sexual and gender-based violence, inter-state and intra-state conflict, identity, and memory in various geographic and social contexts. Blending theory and application, the contributors to this volume – drawn from different disciplinary, ontological, and geographic ‘spaces’ – orient their investigations around three common analytical objectives: revealing deficiencies in and through application(s) of securitization; considering securitization through speech-acts and discourse as well as other mechanisms; and exposing latent orthodoxies embedded in securitization research. The volume demonstrates the dynamic and elastic quality of securitization and desecuritization as concepts that bear explanatory fruit when applied across a wide range of security issues, actors, and audiences. It also reveals the deficiencies in restricting securitization research to an overly narrow set of issues, actors, and mechanisms. This volume will be of great interest to scholars of critical security studies, international security, and International Relations. Chapter 6 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.