Satelliten Nach Stalins Tod
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Satelliten Nach Stalins Tod
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Author : András B. Hegedüs
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Satelliten Nach Stalins Tod written by András B. Hegedüs and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with History categories.
Nach dem Tod Stalins im März 1953 war seinen Erben bewußt: Um die Kontinuität der kommunistischen Parteiherrschaft zu sichern, mußten umgehend Reformen durchgeführt werden, deren wichtigste die Beendigung des willkürlichen Massenterrors war. Hinzu kam eine Wirtschaftskrise, die ökonomische und gesellschaftliche Reformen notwendig machte. Es galt, die Lebensmittelversorgung der Bevölkerung zu verbessern, das Los der Bauern zu erleichtern und das mit dem Aufstieg zur Weltmacht verbundene Primat der Schwer- und Rüstungsindustrie zu relativieren, damit eine Verbesserung der industriellen Konsumgüterproduktion überhaupt möglich werden konnte. Die politischen und wirtschaftlichen Reformen der neuen, "kollektiven" Führung in der Sowjetunion einschließlich der Neuordnung der Außenbeziehungen des Landes bildeten die Voraussetzungen für die Experimente in der DDR und in Ungarn, mit denen die kollektive Führung die Veränderungen der sowjetischen Politik nach außen trug. Die komparatistisch angelegten Untersuchungen des Bandes konzentrieren sich auf die Entstehung, Implantierung und Folgen des "Neuen Kurses", mit dem die sowjetische Führung nach Stalins Tod die Lage in der DDR und in Ungarn konsolidieren wollte. Der Beitrag von Manfred Wilke und Tobias Voigt zur Geschichte des "Neuen Kurses" in der DDR versucht die Komplexität der Ereignisse darzustellen: Der Prozeß von der Verordnung des "Neuen Kurses" über die Existenzkrise bis zur Stabilisierung der SED-Herrschaft verdichtete sich in einem Zeitraum von wenigen Monaten. In Ungarn dagegen wurde der "Neue Kurs" nicht zuletzt unter dem Eindruck der Berliner Ereignisse zügig umgesetzt, führte zur Konsolidierung der Lage und in der Folge zu einer Entwicklung der Widersprüche der sozialistischen Ordnung, an deren Ende die Revolution stand.
One Day That Shook The Communist World
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Author : Paul Lendvai
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-16
One Day That Shook The Communist World written by Paul Lendvai and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-16 with History categories.
On October 23, 1956, a popular uprising against Soviet rule swept through Hungary like a force of nature, only to be mercilessly crushed by Soviet tanks twelve days later. Only now, fifty years after those harrowing events, can the full story be told. This book is a powerful eyewitness account and a gripping history of the uprising in Hungary that heralded the future liberation of Eastern Europe. Paul Lendvai was a young journalist covering politics in Hungary when the uprising broke out. He knew the government officials and revolutionaries involved. He was on the front lines of the student protests and the bloody street fights and he saw the revolutionary government smashed by the Red Army. In this riveting, deeply personal, and often irreverent book, Lendvai weaves his own experiences with in-depth reportage to unravel the complex chain of events leading up to and including the uprising, its brutal suppression, and its far-reaching political repercussions in Hungary and neighboring Eastern Bloc countries. He draws upon exclusive interviews with Russian and former KGB officials, survivors of the Soviet backlash, and relatives of those executed. He reveals new evidence from closed tribunals and documents kept secret in Soviet and Hungarian archives. Lendvai's breathtaking narrative shows how the uprising, while tragic, delivered a stunning blow to Communism that helped to ultimately bring about its demise. One Day That Shook the Communist World is the best account of these unprecedented events.
Stalin And The Cold War In Europe
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Author : Gerhard Wettig
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2008
Stalin And The Cold War In Europe written by Gerhard Wettig and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.
The Cold War was a unique international conflict partly because Josef Stalin sought socialist transformation of other countries rather than simply the traditional objectives. This intriguing book, based on recently accessible Soviet primary sources, is the first to explain the emergence of the Cold War and its development in Stalin's lifetime from the perspective of Soviet policy-making. The book pays particular attention to the often-neglected "societal" dimension of Soviet foreign policy as a crucial element of the genesis and development of the Cold War. It is also the first to put German postwar development into the context of Soviet Cold War policy. Stalin vainly tried to mobilize the Germans with slogans of national unity and then to discredit the West among the Germans by forcing the surrender of Berlin. Further attempts to prevail deadlocked him into a confrontation with the newly united Western powers. Comparing Stalin's internal statements with Soviet actions, Gerhard Wettig draws original conclusions about Stalin's meta-plans for the regions of Germany and Eastern Europe. This fascinating look at Soviet politics during the Cold War provides readers with new insights into Stalin's willingness to initiate crisis with the West while still avoiding military conflict.
The Stalin Cult In East Germany And The Making Of The Postwar Soviet Empire 1945 1961
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Author : Alexey Tikhomirov
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2022-03-28
The Stalin Cult In East Germany And The Making Of The Postwar Soviet Empire 1945 1961 written by Alexey Tikhomirov and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-28 with History categories.
This book examines the construction, dissemination, and reception of the Stalin cult in East Germany from the end of World War II to the building of the Berlin Wall. By exporting Stalin’s cult to the Eastern bloc, Moscow aspired to symbolically unite the communist states in an imagined cult community pivoting around the Soviet leader. Based on Russian and German archives, this work analyzes the emergence of the Stalin cult’s transnational dimension. On one hand, it looks at how Soviet representations of power were transferred and adapted in the former “enemy’s” country. On the other hand, it reconstructs “spaces of agency” where different agents and generations interpreted, manipulated, and used the Stalin cult to negotiate social identities and everyday life. This study reveals both the dynamics of Stalinism as a political system after the Cold War began and the foundations of modern politics through mass mobilization, emotional bonding, and social engineering in Soviet-style societies. As an integral part of the global history of communism, this book opens up a comparative, entangled perspective on the ways in which veneration of Stalin and other nationalistic cults were established in socialist states across Europe and beyond.
Envisioning Socialism
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Author : Heather Gumbert
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2014-01-27
Envisioning Socialism written by Heather Gumbert and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-27 with History categories.
The first examination in English of East German television during the early Cold War
Hungary Since 1945
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Author : Árpád von Klimó
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-14
Hungary Since 1945 written by Árpád von Klimó and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-14 with History categories.
Lying on the political fault line between East and West for the past seventy-five years, the significance of Hungary in geopolitical terms has far outweighed the modest size of its population. This book charts the main events of these tumultuous decades including the 1956 Uprising, the end of Hungarian communism, entry into the European Union and the rise to power of Viktor Orbán and the national-conservative ruling party Fidesz.
Der Fall Noel Field
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Author : Bernd-Rainer Barth
language : de
Publisher: Basisdruck Verlag GmbH
Release Date : 2005
Der Fall Noel Field written by Bernd-Rainer Barth and has been published by Basisdruck Verlag GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Communism categories.
From Peoples Into Nations
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Author : John Connelly
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-25
From Peoples Into Nations written by John Connelly and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-25 with History categories.
"This book is a history of East Central Europe since the late eighteenth century, the region of Europe between German central Europe and Russia in the East. Connelly argues the region, for which it is frequently hard to define exact boundaries and which is sometimes treated country-by-country in a way seemingly separate from the broader trends of European history, was one of shared experience despite most of the peoples being divided by linguistic, geographic, and political barriers. Beginning in the 1780s, an unwitting Habsburg monarch -- Joseph II -- decreed that his subjects would use only German, as he hoped to mold a common nationality using German over the disparate subjects. Instead, he unleashed the energies and struggle for the emergence of new nations that pitted small peoples armed with an idea against empires. The author argues that the underlying national self-assertion which emerged under imperial rule in the eighteen and nineteenth centuries shows deep connections to subsequent histories, to the creation of nation states of the regions after World War I, the failure of democratic rule in these states during the interwar years, the submersion of the region under Nazi then Soviet rule after 1939, and to the reinvention of sovereign states (and then the break up of two of them) after 1989. The book interconnects major themes and country histories for first time, chronicling this diverse region over many generations, from the time of Joseph, through democratic and socialist revolutions, genocide and Stalinism, through civil society movements struggling for liberal democracy, into our own day, when illiberal politicians come to power by exploiting very old fears"--
Geist Im Dienste Der Macht
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Author : Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk
language : de
Publisher: Ch. Links Verlag
Release Date : 2003
Geist Im Dienste Der Macht written by Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk and has been published by Ch. Links Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Education and state categories.
Betrifft auch Universität Halle.
In Zw Ngen Verstrickt
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Author : Kornelia Papp
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2016-03-10
In Zw Ngen Verstrickt written by Kornelia Papp and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with Political Science categories.
In dieser Arbeit soll es um die kommunistischen Intellektuellen gehen, die von der ersten Minute an engagierte Mitstreiter der Bewegung waren und bis zu ihrem Tod überzeugte Kommunisten geblieben sind. Im Mittelpunkt des Interesse steht der Frage, wie die Rede Chruschtschows kommunistische Intellektuelle dieser ersten Generation in Ungarn und in der DDR von der offiziellen Parteilinie so weit getrieben hatte, dass sie sich zeitweilig auf der entgegen gesetzten Seite der Partei befanden. Wie wirkte die (Kultur)Politik der sechziger Jahre auf das künstlerisch-intellektuelle Schaffen dieser Intellektuellen aus? Diese Forschungsarbeit zielt darauf ab, die politischen Ereignisse der späten fünfziger und der sechziger Jahre, unter folgenden Fragestellungen mit den Schaffensperioden der Schriftstellern zu verbinden: Welche Auswirkung hatten die politischen und historischen Ereignisse jener Jahre auf die Werke bestimmter Autoren? In welchen Fällen wirkte sich die Politik und Geschichte unmittelbar auf das Oeuvre aus? Wo kann man einen Bruch oder eine Wende bzw. eine Richtungsänderung erkennen? Diese Fragen sollen mit Hilfe eines Vergleichs zwischen Intellektuellen zweier Länder beantwortet werden. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf dem Vergleich: Wie sind ehemals engagierte kommunistische Intellektuellen jeweils in Ungarn und in der DDR mit dem Regime in Konflikt geraten? Wie hat sich die Geheimrede Chruschtschows jeweils auf ihren Lebensweg und auf ihr geistiges Schaffen ausgewirkt? In der Arbeit wurden die Werke berücksichtigt, in denen sich Spuren einer oppositionellen Haltung vor oder nach 1956 finden ließen beziehungsweise deren Inhalte von der kommunistischen Partei als unvereinbar mit der aktuellen Linie der Partei abgelehnt wurden.