Scene Perception
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Scene Perception
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Author : Monica S. Castelhano
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-11-30
Scene Perception written by Monica S. Castelhano and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-30 with Psychology categories.
Real World Scene Perception
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Author : John M. Henderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Real World Scene Perception written by John M. Henderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Psychology categories.
The current volume brings together an eclectic group of investigators all of whom study critical issues in the perception of true real-world scenes.
Real World Scene Perception
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Author : John M. Henderson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2015-05-29
Real World Scene Perception written by John M. Henderson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-29 with Psychology categories.
The current volume, a special issue of Visual Cognition, brings together an eclectic group of investigators, all of whom study critical issues in the perception of true real-world scenes. Topics include the rapid acquisition of scene gist; scene recognition; spatial layout and spatial scale; distance perception in scenes; updating of scene views over time; visual search for meaningful objects in scenes; scene context effects on object perception; scene representation in memory; the allocation of attention including eye fixations during scene viewing; and the neural implementation of these representations and processes in the brain. Because the study of real-world scene perception benefits from an interdisciplinary approach, contributors to the volume use a variety of research methods including psychophysical and behavioral techniques, eyetracking, functional neuroimaging (including fMRI and ERP), and mathematical and computational modeling. While much has been learned from studying simplified visual stimuli, many of the articles in this volume make the important point that understanding the functional and neural architectures of the visual system requires studying how that system operates when faced with the types of real-world stimuli that evolution crafted it to handle.
Seeing And Looking
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Author : Geoffrey Underwood
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-05-27
Seeing And Looking written by Geoffrey Underwood and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-27 with Psychology categories.
Eye Guidance In Reading And Scene Perception
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Author : G. Underwood
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1998-07-16
Eye Guidance In Reading And Scene Perception written by G. Underwood and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-16 with Psychology categories.
The distinguished contributors to this volume have been set the problem of describing how we know where to move our eyes. There is a great deal of current interest in the use of eye movement recordings to investigate various mental processes. The common theme is that variations in eye movements indicate variations in the processing of what is being perceived, whether in reading, driving or scene perception. However, a number of problems of interpretation are now emerging, and this edited volume sets out to address these problems. The book investigates controversies concerning the variations in eye movements associated with reading ability, concerning the extent to which text is used by the guidance mechanism while reading, concerning the relationship between eye movements and the control of other body movements, the relationship between what is inspected and what is perceived, and concerning the role of visual control attention in the acquisition of complex perceptual-motor skills, in addition to the nature of the guidance mechanism itself. The origins of the volume are in discussions held at a meeting of the European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCOP) that was held in Wurzburg in September 1996. The discussions concerned the landing effect in reading, an effect, that if substantiated, would provide evidence of the use of parafoveal information in eye guidance, and these discussions were explored in more detail at a small meeting in Chamonix, in February 1997. Many of the contributors to this volume were present at the meeting, but the arguments were not resolved in Chamonix either. Other leaders in the field were invited to contribute to the discussion, and this volume is the product. The argument remains unresolved, but the problem is certainly clearer.
Eye Movements And Visual Cognition
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Author : Keith Rayner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Eye Movements And Visual Cognition written by Keith Rayner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
Edited by a leading scholar in the field, Eye Movements and Visual Cognitionpresents an up-to-date overview of the topics relevant to understanding the relationship between eye movements and visual cognition, particularly in relation to scene perception and reading. Cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, educational psychologists, and reading specialists will find this volume to be an authoritative source of state-of-the art research in this rapidly expanding area of study.
Scene Vision
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Author : Kestutis Kveraga
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2014-10-31
Scene Vision written by Kestutis Kveraga and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-31 with Science categories.
Cutting-edge research on the visual cognition of scenes, covering issues that include spatial vision, context, emotion, attention, memory, and neural mechanisms underlying scene representation. For many years, researchers have studied visual recognition with objects—single, clean, clear, and isolated objects, presented to subjects at the center of the screen. In our real environment, however, objects do not appear so neatly. Our visual world is a stimulating scenery mess; fragments, colors, occlusions, motions, eye movements, context, and distraction all affect perception. In this volume, pioneering researchers address the visual cognition of scenes from neuroimaging, psychology, modeling, electrophysiology, and computer vision perspectives. Building on past research—and accepting the challenge of applying what we have learned from the study of object recognition to the visual cognition of scenes—these leading scholars consider issues of spatial vision, context, rapid perception, emotion, attention, memory, and the neural mechanisms underlying scene representation. Taken together, their contributions offer a snapshot of our current knowledge of how we understand scenes and the visual world around us. Contributors Elissa M. Aminoff, Moshe Bar, Margaret Bradley, Daniel I. Brooks, Marvin M. Chun, Ritendra Datta, Russell A. Epstein, Michèle Fabre-Thorpe, Elena Fedorovskaya, Jack L. Gallant, Helene Intraub, Dhiraj Joshi, Kestutis Kveraga, Peter J. Lang, Jia Li Xin Lu, Jiebo Luo, Quang-Tuan Luong, George L. Malcolm, Shahin Nasr, Soojin Park, Mary C. Potter, Reza Rajimehr, Dean Sabatinelli, Philippe G. Schyns, David L. Sheinberg, Heida Maria Sigurdardottir, Dustin Stansbury, Simon Thorpe, Roger Tootell, James Z. Wang
Perception Of Faces Objects And Scenes
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Author : Mary A. Peterson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2003-05-22
Perception Of Faces Objects And Scenes written by Mary A. Peterson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-22 with Psychology categories.
From a barrage of photons, we readily and effortlessly recognize the faces of our friends, and the familiar objects and scenes around us. However, these tasks cannot be simple for our visual systems--faces are all extremely similar as visual patterns, and objects look quite different when viewed from different viewpoints. How do our visual systems solve these problems? The contributors to this volume seek to answer this question by exploring how analytic and holistic processes contribute to our perception of faces, objects, and scenes. The role of parts and wholes in perception has been studied for a century, beginning with the debate between Structuralists, who championed the role of elements, and Gestalt psychologists, who argued that the whole was different from the sum of its parts. This is the first volume to focus on the current state of the debate on parts versus wholes as it exists in the field of visual perception by bringing together the views of the leading researchers. Too frequently, researchers work in only one domain, so they are unaware of the ways in which holistic and analytic processing are defined in different areas. The contributors to this volume ask what analytic and holistic processes are like; whether they contribute differently to the perception of faces, objects, and scenes; whether different cognitive and neural mechanisms code holistic and analytic information; whether a single, universal system can be sufficient for visual-information processing, and whether our subjective experience of holistic perception might be nothing more than a compelling illusion. The result is a snapshot of the current thinking on how the processing of wholes and parts contributes to our remarkable ability to recognize faces, objects, and scenes, and an illustration of the diverse conceptions of analytic and holistic processing that currently coexist, and the variety of approaches that have been brought to bear on the issues.
Complex Object And Scene Perception
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Complex Object And Scene Perception written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
The goal of the research was to understand the role of contextual constraint in the visual analysis of complex, natural scenes. This issue bears directly on the basic architecture of the human visual system and has implications for the design of artificial vision systems devoted to object and scene analysis. Two hypotheses were considered: (1) Scene constraint influences the perceptual identification of individual objects; and (2) Scene constraint influences only post-identification object analysis. The main results of the research support the first hypothesis: Scene constraint does not directly influence perceptual analysis of component objects in human vision. Other results from the research supports the conclusion that semantic information is not used to drive initial eye movements in a scene, but does influence initial fixation time in a region and region refixation probability. Based on these results. a model of scene analysis was developed in which object identification is functionally isolated from scene meaning and gaze control is initially independent of scene semantics but becomes sensitive to meaning as scene perception unfolds over time. Continuing work is currently aimed at testing this model in human vision and gaze control, and implementing an artificial gaze control system on a working robot platform using a Markov Decision Process framework.
The Influence Of Visual Features On Scene Perception And Cognition
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Author : Claudia Damiano
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
The Influence Of Visual Features On Scene Perception And Cognition written by Claudia Damiano and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Humans are especially good at creating meaning from a chaotic visual world. My work is an exploration of how the physical world is processed by the brain, and how that processing influences and informs human cognition. Chapter 2 examines the receptive field properties of scene-selective cortex, revealing that the parahippocampal place area is able to represent various visual features related to scene content. Chapter 3 then explores how a subset of visual features (i.e., length, curvature, and orientation) automatically cue valence and threat information. The particular arrangement of contours within a scene allow for rapid gist perception, in turn influencing whether one will approach or avoid a particular environment. Chapters 4 and 5 pertain to the active scene exploration that occurs once the gist of a scene has been processed and an approach decision has been made. Specifically, Chapter 4 explores how low-level, mid-level, and high-level features, are involved in both bottom-up and top-down attentional guidance, while Chapter 5 explores how active visual exploration is linked to memory for real-world scenes. This entire process relies on the visual features present in the physical world which are interpreted as meaningful units by the brain. This thesis reveals how several of these features are involved in scene perception as it relates to emotion, attention, and memory.