Scheinprobleme In Der Philosophie Und Andere Metaphysikkritische Schriften
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Scheinprobleme In Der Philosophie Und Andere Metaphysikkritische Schriften
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Author : Rudolf Carnap
language : de
Publisher: Felix Meiner Verlag
Release Date : 2005-09-01
Scheinprobleme In Der Philosophie Und Andere Metaphysikkritische Schriften written by Rudolf Carnap and has been published by Felix Meiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-01 with Philosophy categories.
Die in diesem Buch zusammengefassten Schriften können als Carnaps »Wiener Antimetaphysik« bezeichnet werden. Damit wären nicht einfach nur Thema und Entstehungsort benannt, sondern auch der besondere Kontext, der zu ihrer Eigenart wesentlich beigetragen hat. Während »Scheinprobleme« (1928) und »Von Gott und Seele« (1929) eine erkenntnistheoretisch motivierte Kritik der Metaphysik vortragen, treten in den späteren Arbeiten logische und aufklärerische Motive der Metaphysikkritik in den Vordergrund. In »Die alte und die neue Logik« (1930) und in »Überwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache« (1932) plädiert Carnap dafür, die von Frege, Whitehead und Russell inaugurierte 'neue Logik' als Mittel für die endgültige Überwindung der traditionellen metaphysischen Philosophie einzusetzen. In dem bisher auf deutsch nicht veröffentlichten Aufsatz »Der Charakter der philosophischen Probleme« (1933/1934) wird diese Kritik durch eine neue Konzeption von Philosophie ergänzt, die Carnaps gesamtes weiteres Werk bestimmen sollte. Er verstand diese bisher nur unzureichend gewürdigte Konzeption als positive Antwort auf die negative These Wittgensteins, die dieser im Tractatus formuliert hatte. Die Einleitung des Herausgebers umreißt die wissenschaftlichen, philosophischen und politischen Linien des Projektes, an dessen Verwirklichung sich Carnap in seiner Wiener Zeit beteiligt sah. Wäre heute noch ein philosophisches Projekt vorstellbar, das in einem Atemzug Fortschritte der Logik und Mathematik, neuere Entwicklungen in Architektur und Städtebau sowie eine neue Art des Philosophierens in Verbindung zu bringen versucht?
The Young Carnap S Unknown Master
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Author : Guillermo E. Rosado Haddock
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-02-17
The Young Carnap S Unknown Master written by Guillermo E. Rosado Haddock and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-17 with Philosophy categories.
Examining the scholarly interest of the last two decades in the origins of logical empiricism, and especially the roots of Rudolf Carnap’s Der logische Aufbau der Welt (The Logical Structure of the World), Rosado Haddock challenges the received view, according to which that book should be inserted in the empiricist tradition. In The Young Carnap's Unknown Master Rosado Haddock, builds on the interpretations of Aufbau propounded by Verena Mayer and of Carnap's earlier thesis Der Raum propounded by Sahotra Sarkar and offers instead the most detailed and complete argument on behalf of an Husserlian interpretation of both of these early works of Carnap, as well as offering a refutation of the rival Machian, Kantian, Neo-Kantian, and other more eclectic interpretations of the influences on the work of the young Carnap. The book concludes with an assessment of Quine's critique of Carnap's 'analytic-synthetic' distinction and a criticism of the direction that analytic philosophy has taken in following in the footsteps of Quine's views.
Husserl And Analytic Philosophy
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Author : Guillermo E. Rosado Haddock
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-10-24
Husserl And Analytic Philosophy written by Guillermo E. Rosado Haddock and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-24 with Philosophy categories.
The book contributes to the refutation of the separation of philosophy in the 20th century into analytic and continental. It is shown that Edmund Husserl was seriously concerned with issues of so-called analytic philosophy, that there are strict parallelisms between Husserl’s treatment of philosophical subjects and those of authors in the analytic tradition, and that Husserl had a strong influence on Rudolf Carnap’s ‘Aufbau’.
Interpreting Carnap
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Author : Alan Richardson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2024-01-31
Interpreting Carnap written by Alan Richardson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-31 with Philosophy categories.
A comprehensive, systematic, and historical collection of essays on Rudolf Carnap's philosophy and legacy, written by leading international experts. This volume provides a redressing of Carnap's place in the history of analytic philosophy, through his approach to metaphysics, values, politics, epistemology and philosophy of science.
Orientalism Philology And The Illegibility Of The Modern World
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Author : Henning Trüper
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-02-20
Orientalism Philology And The Illegibility Of The Modern World written by Henning Trüper and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with History categories.
Orientalism, Philology, and the Illegibility of the Modern World examines the philology of orientalism. It discusses how European (and in particular German) orientalism has influenced the modern understanding of how language accesses reality and offers a critical reinterpretation of orientalism, ontology and modernity. This book pushes an innovative focus on the global history of knowledge as entangled between European and non-European cultures. Drawing from formal oriental studies, epigraphy, travel literature, and theology, Henning Trüper explores how the attempt to appropriate the world by attaching language to the notion of a 'real' reference in the world ultimately produced a crisis of meaning. In the process, Trüper convincingly challenges received understandings of the intellectual genealogies of oriental scholarship and its practices. This ground-breaking study is a meaningful contribution to current discourses about philology and significantly adds to our understanding about the relationship between discursive practices, cultural agendas, and political systems. As such, it will be of immense value to scholars researching Europe and the modern world, the history of philology, and those seeking to historicise the prevalent debates in theory.
Otto Neurath S Economics In Context
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Author : Elisabeth Nemeth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-05-22
Otto Neurath S Economics In Context written by Elisabeth Nemeth and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Otto Neurath (1882-1945) was a highly unorthodox thinker both in philosophy and economics. The contributions to this sparkling new book conclude that Neurath touched on many of the most critical problems of economic theory during its formative years as a modern discipline. His economics provide insights into the foundational problems of modern economics and should encourage contemporary economic theorists to critically reflect their own hidden presumptions.
Categories Of Being
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Author : Leila Haaparanta
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2012-07-18
Categories Of Being written by Leila Haaparanta and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-18 with Philosophy categories.
This edited volume is a comprehensive presentation of views on the relations between metaphysics and logic from Aristotle through twentieth century philosophers who contributed to the return of metaphysics in the analytic tradition. The collection combines interest in logic and its history with interest in analytical metaphysics and the history of metaphysical thought. By so doing, it adds both to the historical understanding of metaphysical problems and to contemporary research in the field. Throughout the volume, essays focus on metaphysica generalis, or the systematic study of the most general categories of being. Beginning with Aristotle and his Categories , the volume goes on to trace metaphyscis and logic through the late ancient and Arabic traditions, examining the views of Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, and William Ockham. Moving into the early modern period, contributors engage with Leibniz's metaphysics, Kant's critique of metaphysics, the relation between logic and ontology in Hegel, and Bolzano's views. Subsequent chapters address: Charles S. Peirce's logic and metaphysics; the relevance of set-theory to metaphysics; Meinong's theory of objects; Husserl's formal ontology; early analytic philosophy; C.I. Lewis and his relation to Russell; and the relations between Frege, Carnap, and Heidegger. Surveying metaphysics through to the contemporary age, essays explore W.V. Quine's attitude towards metaphysics; Wilfrid Sellars's relation to antidescriptivism as it connects to Kripke's; the views of Putnam and Kaplan; Peter F. Strawson's and David M. Armstrong's metaphysics; Trope theory; and its relation to Popper's conception of three worlds. The volume ends with a chapter on transcendental philosophy as ontology. In each chapter, contributors approach their topics not merely in an historical and exegetical fashion, but also engage critically with the thought of the philosophers whose work they discuss, offering synthesis and original philosophical thought in the volume, in addition to very extensive and well-informed analysis and interpretation of important philosophical texts. The volume will serve as an essential reference for scholars of metaphysics and logic.
Chinese And Buddhist Philosophy In Early Twentieth Century German Thought
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Author : Eric S. Nelson
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-08-24
Chinese And Buddhist Philosophy In Early Twentieth Century German Thought written by Eric S. Nelson and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-24 with Philosophy categories.
Presenting a comprehensive portrayal of the reading of Chinese and Buddhist philosophy in early twentieth-century German thought, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought examines the implications of these readings for contemporary issues in comparative and intercultural philosophy. Through a series of case studies from the late 19th-century and early 20th-century, Eric Nelson focuses on the reception and uses of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in German philosophy, covering figures as diverse as Buber, Heidegger, and Misch. He argues that the growing intertextuality between traditions cannot be appropriately interpreted through notions of exclusive identities, closed horizons, or unitary traditions. Providing an account of the context, motivations, and hermeneutical strategies of early twentieth-century European thinkers' interpretation of Asian philosophy, Nelson also throws new light on the question of the relation between Heidegger and Asian philosophy. Reflecting the growing interest in the possibility of intercultural and global philosophy, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought opens up the possibility of a more inclusive intercultural conception of philosophy.
Wittgenstein And The Vienna Circle
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Author : Friedrich Stadler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-03
Wittgenstein And The Vienna Circle written by Friedrich Stadler and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-03 with Philosophy categories.
This book offers a critical update of current Wittgenstein research on the Tractatus logico-philosophicus (TLP) and its relation to the Vienna Circle. The contributions are written by renowned Wittgenstein scholars, on the occasion of the "Wittgenstein Years" 1921/1922 with a special focus on its origin, reception, and interpretation then and now. The main topic is the mutual relation between Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle (esp. Schlick, Waismann, Carnap, Gödel), but also Russell and Ramsey. In addition, included in this volume are new studies on Wittgenstein's life and work, on the philosophy of the TLP, and on the Wittgenstein family in philosophical and historical context. Furthermore, unpublished documents on Wittgenstein and Waismann from the archives are provided in form of edited and commented primary sources. As per the book series' usual format, a general part of this Yearbook covers a study on Neurath's economy as well as reviews of related publications.
Wittgenstein And The Limits Of Language
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Author : Hanne Appelqvist
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-25
Wittgenstein And The Limits Of Language written by Hanne Appelqvist and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-25 with Philosophy categories.
The limit of language is one of the most pervasive notions found in Wittgenstein’s work, both in his early Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and his later writings. Moreover, the idea of a limit of language is intimately related to important scholarly debates on Wittgenstein’s philosophy, such as the debate between the so-called traditional and resolute interpretations, Wittgenstein’s stance on transcendental idealism, and the philosophical import of Wittgenstein’s latest work On Certainty. This collection includes thirteen original essays that provide a comprehensive overview of the various ways in which Wittgenstein appeals to the limit of language at different stages of his philosophical development. The essays connect the idea of a limit of language to the most important themes discussed by Wittgenstein—his conception of logic and grammar, the method of philosophy, the nature of the subject, and the foundations of knowledge—as well as his views on ethics, aesthetics, and religion. The essays also relate Wittgenstein’s thought to his contemporaries, including Carnap, Frege, Heidegger, Levinas, and Moore.