Searching For Bosonic Dark Matter With Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
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The Search For Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter
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Author : Derek F. Jackson Kimball
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-09-28
The Search For Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter written by Derek F. Jackson Kimball and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-28 with Science categories.
A host of astrophysical measurements suggest that most of the matter in the Universe is an invisible, nonluminous substance that physicists call “dark matter.” Understanding the nature of dark matter is one of the greatest challenges of modern physics and is of paramount importance to our theories of cosmology and particle physics. This text explores one of the leading hypotheses to explain dark matter: that it consists of ultralight bosons forming an oscillating field that feebly interacts with light and matter. Many new experiments have emerged over the last decade to test this hypothesis, involving state-of-the-art microwave cavities, precision nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements, dark matter “radios,” and synchronized global networks of atomic clocks, magnetometers, and interferometers. The editors have gathered leading experts from around the world to present the theories motivating these searches, evidence about dark matter from astrophysics, and the diverse experimental techniques employed in searches for ultralight bosonic dark matter. The text provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to this blossoming field of research for advanced undergraduates, beginning graduate students, or anyone new to the field, with tutorials and solved problems in every chapter. The multifaceted nature of the research – combining ideas and methods from atomic, molecular, and optical physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, electrical engineering, particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology – makes this introductory approach attractive for beginning researchers as well as members of the broader scientific community. This is an open access book.
Microwave Cavities And Detectors For Axion Research
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Author : Gianpaolo Carosi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-20
Microwave Cavities And Detectors For Axion Research written by Gianpaolo Carosi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-20 with Science categories.
The nature of dark matter remains one of the preeminent mysteries in physics and cosmology. It appears to require the existence of new particles whose interactions with ordinary matter are extraordinarily feeble. One well-motivated candidate is the axion, an extraordinarily light neutral particle that may possibly be detected by looking for their conversion to detectable microwaves in the presence of a strong magnetic field. This has led to a number of experimental searches that are beginning to probe plausible axion model space and may reveal the axion in the near future. These proceedings discuss the challenges of designing and operating tunable resonant cavities and detectors at ultralow temperatures. The topics discussed here have potential application far beyond the field of dark matter detection and may be applied to resonant cavities for accelerators as well as designing superconducting detectors for quantum information and computing applications. This work is intended for graduate students and researchers interested in learning the unique requirements for designing and operating microwave cavities and detectors for direct axion searches and to introduce several proposed experimental concepts that are still in the prototype stage.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Volume 46
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Author : Paul Hodgkinson
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2020-12-03
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Volume 46 written by Paul Hodgkinson and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-03 with Science categories.
Applications of nuclear magnetic resonance span a wide range of scientific disciplines, from physics to medicine. For those wanting to become acquainted with NMR or seasoned practitioners, this is a valuable source of current methods and applications.
Aspects Of Wimp Dark Matter Searches At Colliders And Other Probes
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Author : Enrico Morgante
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-05
Aspects Of Wimp Dark Matter Searches At Colliders And Other Probes written by Enrico Morgante and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with Science categories.
This thesis covers several theoretical aspects of WIMP (weakly interacting massive particles) dark matter searches, with a particular emphasis on colliders. It mainly focuses on the use of effective field theories as a tool for Large Hadron Collider (LHC) searches, discussing in detail the issue of their validity, and on simplified dark matter models, which are receiving a growing attention from the physics community. It highlights the theoretical consistency of simplified models, which is essential in order to correctly exploit their potential and for them to be a common reference when comparing results from different experiments. This thesis is of interest to researchers (both theorists and experimentalists) in the field of dark matter searches, and offers a comprehensive introduction to dark matter and to WIMP searches for students and non-experts.
Springer Handbook Of Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
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Author : Gordon W. F. Drake
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-02-09
Springer Handbook Of Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by Gordon W. F. Drake and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-09 with Science categories.
Comprises a comprehensive reference source that unifies the entire fields of atomic molecular and optical (AMO) physics, assembling the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field. 92 chapters written by about 120 authors present the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field, together with a guide to the primary research literature (carefully edited to ensure a uniform coverage and style, with extensive cross-references). Along with a summary of key ideas, techniques, and results, many chapters offer diagrams of apparatus, graphs, and tables of data. From atomic spectroscopy to applications in comets, one finds contributions from over 100 authors, all leaders in their respective disciplines. Substantially updated and expanded since the original 1996 edition, it now contains several entirely new chapters covering current areas of great research interest that barely existed in 1996, such as Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum information, and cosmological variations of the fundamental constants. A fully-searchable CD- ROM version of the contents accompanies the handbook.
The Identification Of Dark Matter
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Author : Neil J C Spooner
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-05-22
The Identification Of Dark Matter written by Neil J C Spooner and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05-22 with Science categories.
The objective of the workshop series “The Identification of Dark Matter” is to assess critically the status of work attempting to identify what constitutes dark matter; in particular, to consider what techniques are currently being used, how successful they are, and what new techniques are likely to improve the prospects for identifying dark matter candidates in the future. This proceedings volume includes reviews on major particle astrophysics topics in the field of dark matter, as well as short contributed papers. Contents:Dark Matter in the Universe — Theory and Observation:The Early Universe, Nucleosynthesis and CosmologyCosmic Microwave Background RadiationLarge Scale StructureHalos, Halo Models, and Dark MatterParticle Physics and SupersymmetryBaryonic Searches:Introduction to Baryonic Dark Matter SearchesDirect Observational Evidence for Baryonic Dark MatterMicrolensing Evidence for Dark MatterNext Generation Astronomical SearchesNon-Baryonic Searches:Introduction to Non-Baryonic Dark Matter SearchesWIMP DetectorsWIMP Detectors with Directional Sensitivity and Future ProspectsAxion DetectorsWIMP Detection by Indirect TechniquesNeutrino Dark Matter SearchesNext Generation Neutrino, WIMP and Axion TechniquesImplications for Astrophysical Neutrino Detection Readership: Researchers and academics/lecturers in astrophysics and high energy physics. Keywords:Dark Matter;Particle Astrophysics;Nucleosynthesis;Cosmology;Halos;Particle Physics;Supersymmetry;Detectors;Neutrino
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Aeronautics categories.
Particle Dark Matter
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Author : Gianfranco Bertone
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-01-07
Particle Dark Matter written by Gianfranco Bertone and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-07 with Science categories.
Describes the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology for graduate students and researchers.
Optical Magnetometry
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Author : Dmitry Budker
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Optical Magnetometry written by Dmitry Budker and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Science categories.
Comprehensive coverage of the principles, technology and diverse applications of optical magnetometry for graduate students and researchers in atomic physics.
High Energy Physics Index
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
High Energy Physics Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Particles (Nuclear physics) categories.