Second National Workshop On Hiv Alcohol And Other Drug Use
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Second National Workshop On Hiv Alcohol And Other Drug Use
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Author : Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse
language : en
Publisher: CCSA = CCLAT
Release Date : 1995
Second National Workshop On Hiv Alcohol And Other Drug Use written by Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse and has been published by CCSA = CCLAT this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Medical categories.
Proceedings of a workshop held to contribute to the prevention of HIV infection and its consequences by highlighting new information and strategies to reduce HIV transmission associated with the use of alcohol and other drugs, both licit and illicit. Topics of papers include the extent of HIV infection and drug use in Canada; contextual and community considerations in HIV, sexual behaviour, and substance use research; risk taking contexts among addicts; HIV infection prevention measures; issues and challenges in the management of HIV prevention; criminal law and drugs; drug policy and law enforcement; prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of HIV for injection drug users; targeting vulnerable populations such as women, youth, and gays; and perspectives on HIV prevention from Canada, the United States, and Britain. Appendices include an outline of issues and recommendations from working sessions.
Second National Workshop On Hiv Alcohol And Other Drug Use Electronic Resource Proceedings Edmonton Alberta February 6 9 1994
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Author : Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995*
Second National Workshop On Hiv Alcohol And Other Drug Use Electronic Resource Proceedings Edmonton Alberta February 6 9 1994 written by Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995* with AIDS (Disease) categories.
Preventing Hiv Transmission
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Author : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-09-14
Preventing Hiv Transmission written by National Research Council and Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-14 with Medical categories.
This volume addresses the interface of two major national problems: the epidemic of HIV-AIDS and the widespread use of illegal injection drugs. Should communities have the option of giving drug users sterile needles or bleach for cleaning needs in order to reduce the spread of HIV? Does needle distribution worsen the drug problem, as opponents of such programs argue? Do they reduce the spread of other serious diseases, such as hepatitis? Do they result in more used needles being carelessly discarded in the community? The panel takes a critical look at the available data on needle exchange and bleach distribution programs, reaches conclusions about their efficacy, and offers concrete recommendations for public policy to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS. The book includes current knowledge about the epidemiologies of HIV/AIDS and injection drug use; characteristics of needle exchange and bleach distribution programs and views on those programs from diverse community groups; and a discussion of laws designed to control possession of needles, their impact on needle sharing among injection drug users, and their implications for needle exchange programs.
Drug Use In Prisons
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Author : David Shewan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-12-19
Drug Use In Prisons written by David Shewan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-19 with Social Science categories.
First Published in 2000. In this title, the author argues that drug users end up in gaol for many reasons, but in the most general terms they divide the drug-using part of a prison population along three lines. Those incarcerated because of their use or possession of drugs with intent to supply, those gaoled for offences other than drug use, but who happen to be involved in drug use and those who acquired their drug habit whilst in gaol. They argue that whilst prisons offer the opportunity to influence drug habits in a positive way, it can also produce exactly the opposite effect.
Adamha News
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Adamha News written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Alcoholism categories.
Nida Notes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Nida Notes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Drug abuse categories.
Legal Responses To Aids In Comparative Perspective
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Author : Lawrence Gostin
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 1998-10-01
Legal Responses To Aids In Comparative Perspective written by Lawrence Gostin and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10-01 with Law categories.
Ending Discrimination Against People With Mental And Substance Use Disorders
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-09-03
Ending Discrimination Against People With Mental And Substance Use Disorders written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-03 with Social Science categories.
Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.
Prevention Pipeline
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Prevention Pipeline written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Alcoholism categories.
An alcohol and drug awareness service.
Disease Prevention As Social Change
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Author : Constance A. Nathanson
language : en
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Release Date : 2007-04-02
Disease Prevention As Social Change written by Constance A. Nathanson and has been published by Russell Sage Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-02 with Medical categories.
From mad-cow disease and E. coli-tainted spinach in the food supply to anthrax scares and fears of a bird flu pandemic, national health threats are a perennial fact of American life. Yet not all crises receive the level of attention they seem to merit. The marked contrast between the U.S. government's rapid response to the anthrax outbreak of 2001 and years of federal inaction on the spread of AIDS among gay men and intravenous drug users underscores the influence of politics and public attitudes in shaping the nation's response to health threats. In Disease Prevention as Social Change, sociologist Constance Nathanson argues that public health is inherently political, and explores the social struggles behind public health interventions by the governments of four industrialized democracies. Nathanson shows how public health policies emerge out of battles over power and ideology, in which social reformers clash with powerful interests, from dairy farmers to tobacco lobbyists to the Catholic Church. Comparing the history of four public health dilemmas—tuberculosis and infant mortality at the turn of the last century, and more recently smoking and AIDS—in the United States, France, Britain, and Canada, Nathanson examines the cultural and institutional factors that shaped reform movements and led each government to respond differently to the same health challenges. She finds that concentrated political power is no guarantee of government intervention in the public health domain. France, an archetypical strong state, has consistently been decades behind other industrialized countries in implementing public health measures, in part because political centralization has afforded little opportunity for the development of grassroots health reform movements. In contrast, less government centralization in America has led to unusually active citizen-based social movements that campaigned effectively to reduce infant mortality and restrict smoking. Public perceptions of health risks are also shaped by politics, not just science. Infant mortality crusades took off in the late nineteenth century not because of any sudden rise in infant mortality rates, but because of elite anxieties about the quantity and quality of working-class populations. Disease Prevention as Social Change also documents how culture and hierarchies of race, class, and gender have affected governmental action—and inaction—against particular diseases. Informed by extensive historical research and contemporary fieldwork, Disease Prevention as Social Change weaves compelling narratives of the political and social movements behind modern public health policies. By comparing the vastly different outcomes of these movements in different historical and cultural contexts, this path-breaking book advances our knowledge of the conditions in which social activists can succeed in battles over public health.