Second Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
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Second Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
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Author : Elizabeth B. Connell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Second Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices written by Elizabeth B. Connell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Intrauterine contraceptives categories.
Intrauterine Devices And Their Complications
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Author : David A. Edelman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Intrauterine Devices And Their Complications written by David A. Edelman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Medical categories.
In Memoriam xiii Preface xvii Chapter 1 Development, Mechanisms of Action and Evaluation of IUD Performance 2 Chapter 2 IUD Insertion 28 Chapter 3 Uterine Perforation 54 Chapter 4 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 92 Chapter 5 Bleeding 138 Chapter 6 Cervical and Uterine Pathology 158 Chapter 7 Intrauterine Pregnancy 172 Chapter 8 Ectopic Pregnancy 194 Chapter 9 Return to Fertility after IUD Discontinuation 222 Chapter 10 IUD Complications in Perspective 232 Appendices 243 Index 253 Foreword Ever since Hippocrates observed that foreign bodies placed in the uterus would help to prevent pregnan cy, periodic interest in this information and its use has resulted in attempts to control unwanted fertil ity. Prior to the 1900s, this interest was somewhat episodic. Because of anxiety about infection, early attempts flourished only briefly and then were no more. In the twentieth century, however, as a result of renewed interest in intrauterine contraception, particularly in the developing countries, a number of individuals throughout the world began experiment ing with a variety of new intrauterine devices. Since then, a great number of these devices have been studied; a few have survived careful scrutiny, and IUDs now represent the second most commonly used form of medical contraception. It is estimated that approximately 15 million devices are in use at the present time, 3 to 4 million of them in the United States.
Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
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Author : United States. Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices written by United States. Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Contraception categories.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) have an antifertility effect in every animal tested, but this effect is manifested differently among the species. 6-8 million women use the IUD with a pregnancy rate in the United States of from 1.5-3/100 women during the first year of use. These rates decline with use. 80% will continue with the device in the first year, 70% for the second, and about 50% by the fifth year. Adverse reactions include irregular bleeding and cramps for the first 2-3 months and this accounts for 60% of removal. Pelvic inflammatory disease has been reported to be about 2.5% the first year, 1.5% during the second. Highest incidence was in the first month after insertion. The Committee recommended more stringent standards for inserters and devices and more care in insertion. A survey of the Fellows of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists disclosed 15 instances of intestinal obstruction following perforation of the uterus, 13 in which the closed type IUD was used. "The Committee is adverse to the use of currently available closed devices, except in very unusual circumstances." Monitoring women wearing IUDs for cancer in the same manner as for normal women was suggested. The mortality figure for IUDs was .2/10,000 insertions. The current legislation under consideration by the Food and Drug Administration for certain classes of devices secured or placed in the body was considered satisfactory, with means for confidential reporting of adverse reactions recommended. The Committee recommended areas for further research. Task force reports and a bibliography of clinical reports on IUDs in the English literature 1959-1967 were presented. The report includes a list of available IUDs and exhibits of labeling submitted by some manufacturers.
Second Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
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Author : United States. Food and Drug Administration. Medical Device Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Second Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices written by United States. Food and Drug Administration. Medical Device Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with categories.
Report Of The Working Party On Intra Uterine Contraceptive Devices
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Author : Australia. Working Party on Intra-uterine Contraceptive Devices
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Report Of The Working Party On Intra Uterine Contraceptive Devices written by Australia. Working Party on Intra-uterine Contraceptive Devices and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Intrauterine contraceptives categories.
Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
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Author : United States. Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices written by United States. Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.
Second Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
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Author : EE.UU. Food and Drug Administration Drug Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Second Report On Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices written by EE.UU. Food and Drug Administration Drug Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with categories.
Mechanism Of Action Safety And Efficacy Of Intrauterine Devices
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Author : WHO Scientific Group on Mechanism of Action, Safety, and Efficacy of Intrauterine Devices
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Mechanism Of Action Safety And Efficacy Of Intrauterine Devices written by WHO Scientific Group on Mechanism of Action, Safety, and Efficacy of Intrauterine Devices and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Medical categories.
The mechanism of action, safety, and efficacy of IUDs were reviewed by a WHO Scientific Group in 1986. The Scientific Group concluded that the IUD should continue to be supported, in both developed and developing countries, as a safe, reliable method of fertility regulation. The newer copper-releasing devices are comparable to oral contraceptives in terms of safety and efficacy. When compared to women who use other reversible methods of contraception, IUD users have the lowest mortality resulting from deaths directly attributable to those methods or to the consequences of unwanted pregnancy. In the past decade, research has concentrated on the development of new devices that have both higher continuation rates and lower rates of expulsion and removal for bleeding abnormalities. An important recent concern has been the possible increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and subsequent tubal infertility associated with IUD use. However, it now appears that methodological problems have caused the IUD-associated risk of PID to be overestimated. The increased risk with IUDs seems to be limited to the 1st 4 months of use. No increased risk of tubal infertility has been found among IUD users in stable, monogamous sexual relationships. The use of a copper IUD after the 1st pregnancy is not associated with secondary infertility due to tubal disease. Finally, the newer copper IUDs have low rates of ectopic pregnancy.
Intrauterine Contraception
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Author : Gerald I. Zatuchni
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Release Date : 1985
Intrauterine Contraception written by Gerald I. Zatuchni and has been published by HarperCollins Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Health & Fitness categories.
Mechanism Of Action Safety And Efficacy Of Intrauterine Devices
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Author : WHO Scientific Group on Mechanism of Action, Safety, and Efficacy of Intrauterine Devices
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Mechanism Of Action Safety And Efficacy Of Intrauterine Devices written by WHO Scientific Group on Mechanism of Action, Safety, and Efficacy of Intrauterine Devices and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Medical categories.
The mechanism of action, safety, and efficacy of IUDs were reviewed by a WHO Scientific Group in 1986. The Scientific Group concluded that the IUD should continue to be supported, in both developed and developing countries, as a safe, reliable method of fertility regulation. The newer copper-releasing devices are comparable to oral contraceptives in terms of safety and efficacy. When compared to women who use other reversible methods of contraception, IUD users have the lowest mortality resulting from deaths directly attributable to those methods or to the consequences of unwanted pregnancy. In the past decade, research has concentrated on the development of new devices that have both higher continuation rates and lower rates of expulsion and removal for bleeding abnormalities. An important recent concern has been the possible increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and subsequent tubal infertility associated with IUD use. However, it now appears that methodological problems have caused the IUD-associated risk of PID to be overestimated. The increased risk with IUDs seems to be limited to the 1st 4 months of use. No increased risk of tubal infertility has been found among IUD users in stable, monogamous sexual relationships. The use of a copper IUD after the 1st pregnancy is not associated with secondary infertility due to tubal disease. Finally, the newer copper IUDs have low rates of ectopic pregnancy.