Secure Demand Response Management In Smart Grid System
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Secure Demand Response Management In Smart Grid System
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Author : Aparna Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Amer Gulam
Release Date : 2023-04-13
Secure Demand Response Management In Smart Grid System written by Aparna Kumar and has been published by Amer Gulam this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The existing grid infrastructure shifted its focus towards a modern grid, i.e., Smart Grid (SG) system using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools. SG has improved the reliability, efficiency, and Quality of Service (QoS) of grid infrastructure by reducing the demand supply gap, handling peak load reduction, etc. In SG infrastructure, data analytics plays an important role in various applications, for instance, load monitoring, automatic Smart Meter (SM) reading, Demand Response Management (DRM), etc. new line Moreover, DRM has gained widespread popularity with the increasing energy demand by end-consumers. The energy consumption data related to end-consumers need to be analyzed securely to provide ancillary services to the SG and improve the overall QoS. The goal of this research work is to explore state-of-the-art DRM approaches focused on data security and also proposes a secure DRM mechanism based on analytics to improve the QoS of SG. Considering the aforementioned discussion, the major focus of this research work is on Secure Data Analytics (SDA) in the SG environment achieving DRM for energy load reduction. newline To rectify the issues mentioned above, three different schemes have been proposed in this research work that emphasizes SDA-based DRM in the SG, the brief description of these schemes are as follows: newline Firstly, an SDA scheme is designed for predictive analytics of the residential energy load using the Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) model and Blockchain (BC) technology. Here, Ethereum Smart Contracts (SCs) are designed to secure the collection of energy consumption data. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is evaluated based on different evaluation metrics such as Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), data storage cost, and system scalability. newlineIn the second scheme, a secure DRM scheme based on Q-learning, i.e., Q-SDRM is proposed for Home Energy Management (HEM). The proposed Q-SDRM scheme comprises Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Ethereum BC to reduce energy consumption and energy costs.
Smart Grid Security
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Author : Gilbert N. Sorebo
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-02-02
Smart Grid Security written by Gilbert N. Sorebo and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-02 with Computers categories.
The Smart Grid has the potential to revolutionize electricity delivery systems, and the security of its infrastructure is a vital concern not only for cyber-security practitioners, engineers, policy makers, and utility executives, but also for the media and consumers. Smart Grid Security: An End-to-End View of Security in the New Electrical Grid explores the important techniques, challenges, and forces that will shape how we achieve a secure twenty-first century electric grid. Includes a Foreword by Michael Assante, President and CEO, National Board of Information Security Examiners Following an overview of the components of the Smart Grid, the book delves into the evolution of security standards and regulations and examines ways in which the Smart Grid might be regulated. The authors discuss the technical details about how metering technology is being implemented and the likely threats and vulnerabilities that utilities will face. They address the home area network (HAN) and examine distribution and transmission—the foundation for the delivery of electricity, along with distributed generation, micro-grids, and operations. The book explores future concepts—such as energy storage and the use of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs)—in addition to the concomitant risk for fraud and manipulation with stored energy. Consumer-related issues are discussed as they pertain to emerging ways of receiving and generating energy. The book examines dysfunctions ranging from inadvertent outages to cyber-attack and presents recommendations on how to respond to these incidents. It concludes with speculation of future cyber-security challenges and discusses new ways that the grid can be defended, such as better key management and protection. Written in a style rigorous enough for the practitioner yet accessible to a broad audience, this comprehensive volume covers a topic that is becoming more critical to industry and consumers everywhere.
Smart Grid Control
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Author : Jakob Stoustrup
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-25
Smart Grid Control written by Jakob Stoustrup and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book focuses on the role of systems and control. Focusing on the current and future development of smart grids in the generation and transmission of energy, it provides an overview of the smart grid control landscape, and the potential impact of the various investigations presented has for technical aspects of power generation and distribution as well as for human and economic concerns such as pricing, consumption and demand management. A tutorial exposition is provided in each chapter, describing the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. Topics in these chapters include: wide-area control; issues of estimation and integration at the transmission; distribution, consumers, and demand management; and cyber-physical security for smart grid control systems. The contributors describe the problems involved with each topic, and what impact these problems would have if not solved. The tutorial components and the opportunities and challenges detailed make this book ideal for anyone interested in new paradigms for modernized, smart power grids, and anyone in a field where control is applied. More specifically, it is a valuable resource for students studying smart grid control, and for researchers and academics wishing to extend their knowledge of the topic.
Data Driven Demand Management For Smart Grid
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Author : Mikhak Samadi Kouhi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Data Driven Demand Management For Smart Grid written by Mikhak Samadi Kouhi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
The concept of the smart grid has been proposed to modernize the power grid with efficient and comprehensive monitoring systems as well as autonomous and self-healing technologies. Demand response (DR) and demand side management (DSM) are two aspects of the smart grid. The first is used to control the demand and supply, and the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of a distribution network, and the second is used to manage a site's energy consumption efficiently. This thesis focuses on reducing the need for importing extra electricity from resources outside the local distribution network using DR, DSM. First, a demand management model is described to optimize customer energy usage and consider their comfort within a sequential optimization model. A multi-layer and multi-objective optimization system is proposed at the energy consumption level to consider customer comfort and experience. The cluster-based sequential management approach is presented to improve customer comfort via appliance scheduling. To quantify thermal comfort, a thermodynamic solution is used for the heating ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system to schedule thermal load and eliminate customer inconvenience on room temperature. Customer inconvenience refers to a condition that the use of an appliance does not meet the preferences of the customer. Moreover, the satisfaction of electric vehicle charging, constrained by minimum cost, and the preferred usage time for the non-interruptible deferrable loads are considered in this model. Due to the uncertain demand profile of users, stochastic solutions for demand response problems enable utility companies to address the uncertainties in the customers' energy consumption. A stochastic DR approach is presented between an aggregator and residential customers during peak load periods, and the optimal outputs of customers and aggregator are determined. This probabilistic demand response management model uses a mixed-strategy Stackelberg game to maximize the profit of total energy reduction for the aggregator and to maximize the reward of demand reduction for customers. The proposed solution reduces the demand, PAR, and the overall energy costs for both customers and the grid while maintaining customer comfort. To perform a secure and robust energy trading model with high scalable decentralized supervision, a mixed-strategy stochastic game model is integrated with energy blockchain to address uncertainties in DR contributions. This model utilizes the processing hardware of customers for block mining, stores customer DR agreements as distributed ledgers, and offers a smart contract and consensus algorithm for energy transaction validation. A novel consensus algorithm compatible with a DR problem is presented to incentivize customers to contribute to DR events and collaborate in block mining to gain monetary profits. The results demonstrate the security and robustness of the consensus algorithm for detecting malicious activities. In summary, this thesis proposes schemes that control grid demand and minimize energy usage while preserving user comfort, security, and economic fairness.
Smart Grid Security
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Author : Florian Skopik
language : en
Publisher: Syngress
Release Date : 2015-08-11
Smart Grid Security written by Florian Skopik and has been published by Syngress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-11 with Computers categories.
The Smart Grid security ecosystem is complex and multi-disciplinary, and relatively under-researched compared to the traditional information and network security disciplines. While the Smart Grid has provided increased efficiencies in monitoring power usage, directing power supplies to serve peak power needs and improving efficiency of power delivery, the Smart Grid has also opened the way for information security breaches and other types of security breaches. Potential threats range from meter manipulation to directed, high-impact attacks on critical infrastructure that could bring down regional or national power grids. It is essential that security measures are put in place to ensure that the Smart Grid does not succumb to these threats and to safeguard this critical infrastructure at all times. Dr. Florian Skopik is one of the leading researchers in Smart Grid security, having organized and led research consortia and panel discussions in this field. Smart Grid Security will provide the first truly holistic view of leading edge Smart Grid security research. This book does not focus on vendor-specific solutions, instead providing a complete presentation of forward-looking research in all areas of Smart Grid security. The book will enable practitioners to learn about upcoming trends, scientists to share new directions in research, and government and industry decision-makers to prepare for major strategic decisions regarding implementation of Smart Grid technology. Presents the most current and leading edge research on Smart Grid security from a holistic standpoint, featuring a panel of top experts in the field. Includes coverage of risk management, operational security, and secure development of the Smart Grid. Covers key technical topics, including threat types and attack vectors, threat case studies, smart metering, smart home, e- mobility, smart buildings, DERs, demand response management, distribution grid operators, transmission grid operators, virtual power plants, resilient architectures, communications protocols and encryption, as well as physical security.
Best Practices And Research For Handling Demand Response Security Issues In The Smart Grid
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Author : Prakarn Asavachivanthornkul
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Best Practices And Research For Handling Demand Response Security Issues In The Smart Grid written by Prakarn Asavachivanthornkul and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
When electricity demand is peak, utilities and other electric Independent Systems Operators (ISOs) keep electric generators on-line in order to meet the high demand. In some cases, new power plants have to be built. This solution increases costs, wastes energy and creates air pollution. To overcome this, many utilities, government, and others have been developing Demand Response (DR) programs to manage growth in peak electricity demands, and to provide more reliable and more economic energy. The primary focus of the Demand Response (DR) is to provide two-way communications to customers so that the energy-management and control system (EMCS) at the customer's sites can take action based on the demands for electricity and electricity prices. As a result, when the grid supply becomes strained or when the electricity prices reach a certain point, demand response programs are intended to lower the energy use in return for reducing total system costs and electric loads on the grid. DR systems are expected to be eventually utilized in most of California's residential and commercial energy customers. The breach in security goals' confidentiality, integrity, availability and accountability -- could adversely affect the system and large number of customers. The impacts vary from the reliability of the grid itself to the customers' electric bills and to the privacy loss of the customers. In some cases, it could affect health and safety of customers. This project discusses security risks of DR systems, addresses information security best practices to mitigate those risks and identifies potential Research and Development (R&D) issues existing in DR systems with the hope of increasing awareness of security issues existing in DR systems. The results show that although DR systems have a number of potential security risks and vulnerabilities that must be addressed, information security best practices can be used to mitigate some of them. In some situations (e.g., ensuring non-repudiation), where the best practices could not be directly used, further research will be required to address security issues and appropriate R&D issues are identified for those unique cases as well.
Demand Response Application In Smart Grids
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Author : Sayyad Nojavan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-02-18
Demand Response Application In Smart Grids written by Sayyad Nojavan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This book analyzes the economic and technical effects of demand response programs in smart grids. A variety of operational and financial benefits are offered by demand response programs (DRPs) for load-serving entities, grid operators, and electricity consumers. The most notable advantages of DRPs are presented in this book, including decreased electricity prices, risk management, market power mitigation, and flexibility of market operations. In-depth chapters discuss the integration of demand response programs for the planning and operation of smart grids and explore the uncertainties of market prices, renewable resources and intermittent load management, making this a useful reference for a variety of different organizations and players in the electricity market, such as reliability organizations, distribution companies, transmission companies, and electric end-users.
Smart Grid Security
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Author : Jorge Cuellar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-05
Smart Grid Security written by Jorge Cuellar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-05 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Smart Grid Security, SmartGridSec 2014, held in Munich, Germany, in February 2014. The volume contains twelve corrected and extended papers presented at the workshop which have undergone two rounds of reviewing and improvement. The engineering, deployment and operation of the future Smart Grid will be an enormous project that will require the active participation of many stakeholders with different interests and views regarding the security and privacy goals, technologies, and solutions. There is an increasing need for workshops that bring together researchers from different communities, from academia and industry, to discuss open research topics in the area of future Smart Grid security.
Demand Response Application In Smart Grids
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Author : Sayyad Nojavan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-12-05
Demand Response Application In Smart Grids written by Sayyad Nojavan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This book analyzes issues surrounding the efficient integration of demand response programs (DRPs) on operation problems in smart grids. The benefits offered by demand response programs (DRPs) for load-serving entities, grid operators, and electricity consumers are explained, including decreased electricity prices and risk management. In-depth chapters discuss the flexibility of market operations, market power mitigation, and environmental benefits—making this a must-have reference for engineers and related practicing professionals working for organizations in the electricity market, including reliability organizations, distribution companies, transmission companies, and electric end-users.
The Smart Grid
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Author : Clark W. Gellings
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-12-17
The Smart Grid written by Clark W. Gellings and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-17 with Business & Economics categories.
The power system has often been cited as the greatest and most complex machine ever built, yet it is predominantly a mechanical system. Technologies and intelligent systems are now available that can significantly enhance the overall functionality of power distribution and make it ready to meet the needs of the 21st century. This book explains how sensors, communications technologies, computational ability, control, and feedback mechanisms can be effectively combined to create this new, continually adjusting "smart grid" system. It provides an understanding of both IntelliGridSM architecture and EnergyPortSM as well as how to integrate intelligent systems to achieve the goals of reliability, cost containment, energy efficiency in power production and delivery, and end-use energy efficiency.