Seguran A P Blica Ap S 1988 Hist Ria De Uma Constru O Inacabada


Seguran A P Blica Ap S 1988 Hist Ria De Uma Constru O Inacabada
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The Theory Of Need In Marx


The Theory Of Need In Marx
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Author : Agnes Heller
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2018-04-17

The Theory Of Need In Marx written by Agnes Heller and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Philosophy categories.


The basic discoveries underlying Marx's critique of political economy - labour power, surplus value, use value - are all in some way built upon the concept of need. From Marx's varying and passing interpretations of a theory of need, Agnes Heller unravels the main tendencies and demonstrates the importance which Marx attached to the "restructuring" of a system of needs going beyond the purely material. She also brings out those aspects, especially the idea of "radical needs" which point to revolutionary activity and to the project which Marx could only foresee but which for us today is of real urgency: the "society of associated producers". Thus Agnes Heller's study is not only the first full presentation of a fundamental aspect of Marx, but the basis for a discussion of the utmost contemporary relevance.



Closing The Books


Closing The Books
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Author : Jon Elster
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-09-06

Closing The Books written by Jon Elster and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-06 with History categories.


An analysis of transitional justice - retribution and reparation after a change of political regime - from Athens in the fifth century BC to the present. Part I, 'The Universe of Transitional Justice', describes more than thirty transitions, some of them in considerable detail, others more succinctly. Part II, 'The Analytics of Transitional Justice', proposes a framework for explaining the variations among the cases - why after some transitions wrongdoers from the previous regime are punished severely and in other cases mildly or not at all, and victims sometimes compensated generously and sometimes poorly or not at all. After surveying a broad range of justifications and excuses for wrongdoings and criteria for selecting and indemnifying victims, the 2004 book concludes with a discussion of three general explanatory factors: economic and political constraints, the retributive emotions, and the play of party politics.



Dependency And Development In Latin America


Dependency And Development In Latin America
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Author : Fernando Henrique Cardoso
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2024-03-29

Dependency And Development In Latin America written by Fernando Henrique Cardoso and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-29 with History categories.


At the end of World War II, several Latin American countries seemed to be ready for industrialization and self-sustaining economic growth. Instead, they found that they had exchanged old forms of political and economic dependence for a new kind of dependency on the international capitalism of multinational corporations. In the much-acclaimed original Spanish edition (Dependencia y Desarrollo en América Latina) and now in the expanded and revised English version, Cardoso and Faletto offer a sophisticated analysis of the economic development of Latin America. The economic dependency of Latin America stems not merely from the domination of the world market over internal national and "enclave" economies, but also from the much more complex interact ion of economic drives, political structures, social movements, and historically conditioned alliances. While heeding the unique histories of individual nations, the authors discern four general stages in Latin America's economic development: the early outward expansion of newly independent nations, the political emergence of the middle sector, the formation of internal markets in response to population growth, and the new dependence on international markets. In a postscript for this edition, Cardoso and Faletto examine the political, social and economic changes of the past ten years in light of their original hypotheses.



A Tropical Belle Epoque


A Tropical Belle Epoque
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Author : Jeffrey D. Needell
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1987

A Tropical Belle Epoque written by Jeffrey D. Needell and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with History categories.


This book, originally published in 1987, is a socio-cultural analysis of a tropical belle epoque: Rio de Janeiro between 1898 and 1914. It relates how the city's elite evolved from the semi-rural, slave-owning patriarchy of the coffee-port seat of a monarchy into an urbane, professional, rentier upper crust dominating the centre of a 'modernising' oligarchical republic. It explores such varied topics as architecture, literature, prostitution, urban reform, the family, secondary schools, and the salon. It evokes a milieu increasingly marked by Europe, demonstrating how French and English culture permeated the lives of elite members who adapted it to their needs and perspectives as a dominant stratum of relatively recent and varied origin. This exploration of cultural 'dependency' in a unique, cosmopolitan, fin-de-siecle urban culture will also interest those concerned with the broader questions of culture and colonialism during the high tide of European imperialism.



Democratizing Democracy


Democratizing Democracy
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Author : Boaventura de Sousa Santos
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2020-05-05

Democratizing Democracy written by Boaventura de Sousa Santos and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-05 with Political Science categories.


The majorconflicts between the Global North and the South can be expected toresult from the confrontation of alternative conceptions of democracy,mainly between liberal or representative democracy and participatorydemocracy. The hegemonic model of democracy, while prevailing on aglobal scale, guarantees no more than low-intensity democracy. Inrecent times, participatory democracy has exhibited a new dynamic,engaging mainly subaltern communities and social groups that fightagainst social exclusion and the suppression of citizenship. In thiscollection of reports from the Global South-India, South Africa,Mozambique, Colombia, and Brazil-De Sousa Santos and his colleaguesshow how, in some cases, the deepening of democracy results from thedevelopment of dual forms of participatory and representativedemocracy, and points to the emergence of transnational networks ofparticipatory democracy initiatives. Such networks pave one of the waysto the reinvention of social emancipation. This is volume 1 of the Reinventing Social Emancipation project, edited by Boaventura de Sousa Santos.



Introduction To International Relations


Introduction To International Relations
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Author : Robert H. Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016

Introduction To International Relations written by Robert H. Jackson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with International relations categories.


A succinct introduction to the principal international relations theories with an emphasis on how theory can be used to analyse key global issues.



Democratic Governance In Latin America


Democratic Governance In Latin America
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Author : Scott Mainwaring
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2009-11-24

Democratic Governance In Latin America written by Scott Mainwaring and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-24 with Political Science categories.


Producing more effective governance is the greatest challenge that faces most Latin American democracies today—a challenge that involves not only strengthening democratic institutions but also increasing governmental effectiveness. Focusing on the post-1990 period, this volume addresses why some policies and some countries have been more successful than others in meeting this dual challenge. Two features of the volume stand out. First, whereas some analysts tend to generalize for Latin America as a whole, this group of authors underscores the striking differences of achievement among countries in the region and illustrates the importance of understanding these differences. The second feature is the range of expertise within the volume. In addition to the volume editors, the contributors are Alan Angell, Daniel Brinks, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, José de Gregorio, Alejandro Foxley, Evelyne Huber, José Miguel Insulza, Juliana Martínez Franzoni, Patricio Navia, Francisco Rodriguez, Mitchell Seligson, John Stephens, Jorge Vargas Cullell, and Ignacio Walker.



Islands Of History


Islands Of History
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Author : Marshall Sahlins
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2013-03-06

Islands Of History written by Marshall Sahlins and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-06 with Social Science categories.


Marshall Sahlins centers these essays on islands—Hawaii, Fiji, New Zealand—whose histories have intersected with European history. But he is also concerned with the insular thinking in Western scholarship that creates false dichotomies between past and present, between structure and event, between the individual and society. Sahlins's provocative reflections form a powerful critique of Western history and anthropology.



Beyond Capital


Beyond Capital
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Author : István Mészáros
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 1995

Beyond Capital written by István Mészáros and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.


"Meszaros defines capital system as embracing private ownership, and Soviet type postcapitalism; both share the same hierarcical structure, the same destructive tendencies and the same exploitation of the labour force. Capitalism may appear to be triumphant world-wide but Beyond Capital is a devastating exposure of a system which can only renew itself at the cost of increasing its problems and can only delay but not avoid its eventual collapse. The theoretical scope and intellectual rigour of Beyond Capital is matched by its practical importance; Beyond Capital is a major contribution to the development of socialist strategies in these times of despondency and crisis of the historical left." -- Back Cover



Future Of Democracy


Future Of Democracy
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Author : Norberto Bobbio
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 1991-01-08

Future Of Democracy written by Norberto Bobbio and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-08 with Political Science categories.