Seismic Analysis And Assessment Of Historic Unreinforced Masonry Structures
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Seismic Analysis And Assessment Of Historic Unreinforced Masonry Structures
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Author : Ryan Manuel Valadao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Seismic Analysis And Assessment Of Historic Unreinforced Masonry Structures written by Ryan Manuel Valadao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
This thesis is targeted towards understanding the behaviour of unreinforced masonry structures (URM) under lateral loads that simulate earthquake effects, as well what aspects of their composition affects their behaviour. Masonry is a composite material containing bricks and mortar. In assessment of existing masonry construction uncertainties prevail regarding the homogenized material mechanical properties, which affect the estimated demands on structural masonry components and their corresponding resistances. To understand these effects, a series of nonlinear finite element parametric studies were conducted studying critical factors involved in the makeup of masonry. In addition, studies were conducted on the effectiveness of empirical equations in estimating the mechanical properties of masonry. The final aspect was three-dimensional finite element modelling of a scale URM structure that had been tested on a shake table. The findings of this study are crucial in determining the vulnerability of URM structures which include heritage construction to seismic hazards.
Numerical Modeling Of Masonry And Historical Structures
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Author : Bahman Ghiassi
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2019-06-15
Numerical Modeling Of Masonry And Historical Structures written by Bahman Ghiassi and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-15 with Architecture categories.
Numerical Modeling of Masonry and Historical Structures: From Theory to Application provides detailed information on the theoretical background and practical guidelines for numerical modeling of unreinforced and reinforced (strengthened) masonry and historical structures. The book consists of four main sections, covering seismic vulnerability analysis of masonry and historical structures, numerical modeling of unreinforced masonry, numerical modeling of FRP-strengthened masonry, and numerical modeling of TRM-strengthened masonry. Each section reflects the theoretical background and current state-of-the art, providing practical guidelines for simulations and the use of input parameters. Covers important issues relating to advanced methodologies for the seismic vulnerability assessment of masonry and historical structures Focuses on modeling techniques used for the nonlinear analysis of unreinforced masonry and strengthened masonry structures Follows a theory to practice approach
Seismic Assessment Of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings In Boston S Back Bay Neighborhood
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Author : Emily Deen Spencer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Seismic Assessment Of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings In Boston S Back Bay Neighborhood written by Emily Deen Spencer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This thesis presents a seismic evaluation of the unreinforced masonry buildings in Boston Massachusetts's historical Back Bay neighborhood. This Boston district, famous for its rows of Victorian brownstone residences is considered to be one of the best preserved examples of 19 'h century urban design. There are a few specific reasons to speculate at the vulnerability of this neighborhood to seismic events. First, in 1755, one hundred years before the Back Bay started to be built, the most massive earthquake of New England's history occurred, damaging unreinforced masonry structures in Boston. Approximately eighty percent of the Back Bay neighborhood is now made up of unreinforced masonry structures. Second, seismic design was not required in Boston until 1975, which means a staggering majority of the buildings in the Back Bay were constructed without any kind of anti-seismic lateral system. The aim of this thesis is to assess the structural response of the unreinforced masonry homes of the Back Bay to seismic activity due to these issues. A case study of an unreinforced masonry building in the neighborhood is assessed through structural analysis of its facade and party walls. The performance of this building is extrapolated to represent the state of the unreinforced masonry buildings of the Back Bay.
Seismic Assessment Behavior And Retrofit Of Heritage Buildings And Monuments
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Author : Ioannis N. Psycharis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-05
Seismic Assessment Behavior And Retrofit Of Heritage Buildings And Monuments written by Ioannis N. Psycharis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-05 with Science categories.
This book assembles, identifies and highlights the most recent developments in Rehabilitation and retrofitting of historical and heritage structures. This is an issue of paramount importance in countries with great built cultural heritage that also suffer from high seismicity, such as the countries of the eastern Mediterranean basin. Heritage structures range from traditional residential constructions to monumental structures, ancient temples, towers, castles, etc. It is generally recognized that these structures present particular difficulties in seismic response calculation through computer simulation due to the complexity of the structural system which is, generally, inhomogeneous, with several contact problems, gaps/joints, nonlinearities and brittleness in material constituents. This book contains selected papers from the ECCOMAS Thematic Conferences on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics & Earthquake Engineering (COMPDYN) that were held in Corfu, Greece in 2011 and Kos, Greece in 2013. The Conferences brought together the scientific communities of Computational Mechanics, Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering in an effort to facilitate the exchange of ideas in topics of mutual interest and to serve as a platform for establishing links between research groups with complementary activities.
Masonry Construction In Active Seismic Regions
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Author : Rajesh Rupakhety
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2021-05-12
Masonry Construction In Active Seismic Regions written by Rajesh Rupakhety and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-12 with Architecture categories.
During earthquakes, masonry buildings are the most affected, and consequently, damage to these buildings leads to massive loss of life and property. Masonry buildings comprise probably the greatest share of overall housing stock, and in turn, understanding their performance during earthquakes is a pivotal problem in seismic regions. Masonry Construction in Active Seismic Regions presents details on the kinds of masonry building found in seismic regions of the world. The title describes interventions, such as retrofitted solutions, dynamic identification, and improved construction after earthquakes, that are equally applicable to regions of moderate and high seismicity. The book covers representative masonry buildings from active seismic regions, the material properties of masonry construction, numerical modelling techniques and computational advances, seismic performance of non-engineered masonry buildings, resilience in typical construction, retrofitting, and the cultural values and structural characterization of heritage masonry buildings in active seismic regions. This book is unique in its global and systematic coverage of masonry construction in seismic regions. Identifies the material properties of masonry construction from a seismic perspective Covers representative masonry buildings from active seismic regions, providing a benchmark to understand existing building stocks Provides numerical modelling techniques and reviews computational advances, including a large test database Details the seismic performance of non-engineered masonry buildings, as well as the cultural values and structural characterisation of heritage masonry constructions Analyses typical or vernacular constructions which have earthquake resilient features, such as Dhajji-Dewari, Borbone, Pombalino, and Himis
Structural Rehabilitation Of Old Buildings
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Author : Aníbal Costa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-09-11
Structural Rehabilitation Of Old Buildings written by Aníbal Costa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This present book describes the different construction systems and structural materials and elements within the main buildings typologies, and it analyses the particularities of each of them, including, at the end, general aspects concerning laboratory and in-situ testing, numerical modeling, vulnerability assessment and construction maintenance.
Reducing Seismic Hazards Of Existing Buildings
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Author : Roger E. Scholl
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1993-07
Reducing Seismic Hazards Of Existing Buildings written by Roger E. Scholl and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-07 with categories.
Includes drawings.
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Of Civil Engineering Structures At Multiple Scales
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Author : Tiago Miguel Ferreira
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2021-12-02
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Of Civil Engineering Structures At Multiple Scales written by Tiago Miguel Ferreira and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Civil Engineering Structures at Multiple Scales: From Single Buildings to Large-Scale Assessment provides an integrated, multiscale platform for fundamental and applied studies on the seismic vulnerability assessment of civil engineering structures, including buildings with different materials and building typologies. The book shows how various outputs obtained from different scales and layers of assessment (from building scale to the urban area) can be used to outline and implement effective risk mitigation, response and recovery strategies. In addition, it highlights how significant advances in earthquake engineering research have been achieved with the rise of new technologies and techniques. The wide variety of construction and structural systems associated with the complex behavior of their materials significantly limits the application of current codes and building standards to the existing building stock, hence this book is a welcomed guide on new construction standards and practices. Provides the theoretical backgrounds on the most advanced seismic vulnerability assessment approaches at different scales and for most common building typologies Covers the most common building typologies and the materials they are made from, such as concrete, masonry, steel, timber and raw earth Presents practical guidelines on how the outputs coming from such approaches can be used to outline effective risk mitigation and emergency planning strategies
Handbook Of Seismic Risk Analysis And Management Of Civil Infrastructure Systems
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Author : S Tesfamariam
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-04-30
Handbook Of Seismic Risk Analysis And Management Of Civil Infrastructure Systems written by S Tesfamariam and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-30 with Science categories.
Earthquakes represent a major risk to buildings, bridges and other civil infrastructure systems, causing catastrophic loss to modern society. Handbook of seismic risk analysis and management of civil infrastructure systems reviews the state of the art in the seismic risk analysis and management of civil infrastructure systems. Part one reviews research in the quantification of uncertainties in ground motion and seismic hazard assessment. Part twi discusses methodologies in seismic risk analysis and management, whilst parts three and four cover the application of seismic risk assessment to buildings, bridges, pipelines and other civil infrastructure systems. Part five also discusses methods for quantifying dependency between different infrastructure systems. The final part of the book considers ways of assessing financial and other losses from earthquake damage as well as setting insurance rates. Handbook of seismic risk analysis and management of civil infrastructure systems is an invaluable guide for professionals requiring understanding of the impact of earthquakes on buildings and lifelines, and the seismic risk assessment and management of buildings, bridges and transportation. It also provides a comprehensive overview of seismic risk analysis for researchers and engineers within these fields. This important handbook reviews the wealth of recent research in the area of seismic hazard analysis in modern earthquake design code provisions and practices Examines research into the analysis of ground motion and seismic hazard assessment, seismic risk hazard methodologies Addresses the assessment of seismic risks to buildings, bridges, water supply systems and other aspects of civil infrastructure
Structural Analysis Of Historic Construction Preserving Safety And Significance Two Volume Set
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Author : Dina D'Ayala
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2008-06-02
Structural Analysis Of Historic Construction Preserving Safety And Significance Two Volume Set written by Dina D'Ayala and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The successful preservation of an historic building, complex or city depends on the continued use and daily care that come with it. The possibility of continued use depends on the adaptation of the building to modern standards and practice of living, requiring changes in constructional or structural features. Conservation engineering is the process