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Sensory Coding In The Mammalian Nervous System


Sensory Coding In The Mammalian Nervous System
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Sensory Coding In The Mammalian Nervous System


Sensory Coding In The Mammalian Nervous System
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Author : George Somjen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-09

Sensory Coding In The Mammalian Nervous System written by George Somjen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-09 with Science categories.


Great advances have been made in the area of sensory physiology during the last few decades, and these developments seem to be asking for a comprehensive review that is manageable in size and cohesive in content. This volume has been written with that goal in mind. In the first place I would like to thank Mr. R. van Frank of Appleton-Century-Crofts for asking me to do the job, and my wife for persuading me to do it, for writing it was an enjoyable task. Much of the discussion of factual data set to print here evolved in question-and-answer sessions in courses given to students in physiology, psychology, and medicine, and to physicians training in neurology, neurosur gery, and psychiatry. Besides my students, I had in mind while preparing this text my professional colleagues laboring on their lecture notes under circum stances perhaps not unlike my own. The material is divided in two parts. The first deals with the manner of representation of sensory information in peripheral nerves: the so-called first order code. The second half of the text deals with the handling of sense data by the central nervous system. One reason for dividing the material in this way is that many of the features of the first-order code are common to all sensory modalities. The intensity, the place, the rhythm, the "quality" of stimuli are encoded by rules which are applicable, albeit with appropriate modifications, to all senses. Furthermore, these rules of coding are today rather well understood.



Sensory Coding In The Mammalian Nervous System


Sensory Coding In The Mammalian Nervous System
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Author : George Somien
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Sensory Coding In The Mammalian Nervous System written by George Somien and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.




Neural Coding Of Motor Performance


Neural Coding Of Motor Performance
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Author : J. Massion
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-12-16

Neural Coding Of Motor Performance written by J. Massion and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-16 with Medical categories.


This volume covers the proceedings of a symposium held in Marseille in March 1982 as a satellite meeting of the IBRO First World Congress in Lausanne. About 70 participants from more than ten countries attended the symposium, whose central theme was "Neural Coding of Motor Performance. " Whereas coding within the sensory systems has been dis cussed widely, coding in the field of motor control has been analyzed much less. Over the past 10 years an impressive amount of information has been assembled combining re- . cordings in central and peripheral neural structures during the performance of simple and complex motor tasks. Data such as those relating the behavioral phenomena of the awake animal to single-cell recordings from various cerebral areas have been carefully worked out by a number of investigators. It was thought at the symposium that the time had come for this infor mation to be collected and reexamined, and presented in one volume. The present book was conceived to cover the scope and significance of coding throughout the nervous system. by "coding" in the central nervous system? This What is meant question can be answered in general by bringing together data and viewpoints from many disciplines - behavior, neurophysi ology, neuropharmacology - and clinical observations. Gen erally speaking, one may call coding a method of communica tion, i. e. , the language that brain cells use for exchange of information.



The Psychobiology Of Sensory Coding


The Psychobiology Of Sensory Coding
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Author : William R. Uttal
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-06-27

The Psychobiology Of Sensory Coding written by William R. Uttal and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-27 with Psychology categories.


Originally published in 1973, this book deals with what were, even at that time, the well-known neural coding processes of the sensory transmission processes. The book was written to demonstrate the common features of the various senses. It concentrates on the most peripheral neural aspects of the senses starting with the physical transduction process and culminating in the arrival of signals at the brain.



Development Of Sensory Systems In Mammals


Development Of Sensory Systems In Mammals
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Author : James R. Coleman
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1990-08-14

Development Of Sensory Systems In Mammals written by James R. Coleman and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-08-14 with Medical categories.


Reviews the state of knowledge on the mechanisms of development of mammalian sensory systems and presents new findings on genetically controlled and environmentally contingent patterns of sensory system development. Also reveals major principles deduced from studies of the developing visual, auditory, somatosensory, and chemical sensory systems that are generalizable to other regions of the developing nervous system, and provides insights on the comparative development of sensory system structure and function among mammals, including humans.



Sensory Coding In The Mamalian Nervous System


Sensory Coding In The Mamalian Nervous System
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Author : George Somjen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Sensory Coding In The Mamalian Nervous System written by George Somjen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with categories.




Somatosensory System


Somatosensory System
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Author : Denise G. Albe-Fessard
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1973

Somatosensory System written by Denise G. Albe-Fessard and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Medical categories.


The waterproof sensory sheet covering the mammalian body has a rich afferent innervation which provides an abundance of complex information for use by the central nervous system often in conjunction with information from receptors in the joints. This book is an attempt to provide a systematic account of the way in which this somatosensory system works. The properties of the peripheral receptors have been debated in scientific terms for about a century and the resolu tion of the conflict in favour of the existence of 'specific' receptors for mechanical, thermal and noxious stimuli is reported and discussed in the opening chapters of the book. An awareness of this specificity has forced a re-consideration of the ways in which the central nervous system de-codes the information which is showered upon it. Advances in knowledge of the fine structure of the central nervous system have raised functional questions about the operation and organisation of the sensory systems in the spinal cord and brain. Fresh insight into the morphological complexity of the dorsal horn and higher levels of the nervous system gives the physiologist a clearer idea of the units with which he works. Progress has been made in understanding the function of sensory relay nuclei in general and indivi dual tracts in particular and is fully decomented.



Coding Properties In Invertebrate Sensory Systems


Coding Properties In Invertebrate Sensory Systems
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Coding Properties In Invertebrate Sensory Systems written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


Animals rely on sensory input from their environment for survival and reproduction. Depending on the importance of a signal for a given species, accuracy of sensory coding might vary from pure detection up to precise coding of intensity, quality and temporal features of the signal. Highly sophisticated sense organs and related central nervous sensory pathways can be of utmost importance for animals in a complex environment and when using advanced communication systems. In sensory systems different anatomical and physiological features have evolved to optimally encode behaviourally relevant signals at the level of sense organs and central processing. The wide range of organizational complexity, in combination with their relatively simple and accessible nervous systems, makes invertebrates excellent models to study general sensory coding principles. The contributions to this e-book illustrate on one hand particular features of specific sensory systems, and on the other hand indicate not only common features of sensory coding across invertebrate phyla, but also similar processing principles of complex stimuli between different sensory modalities. The chapters show that the extraction of behaviourally relevant signals from all environmental stimuli, as well as the detection of low intensity signals and the analysis of temporal features can be similar across sensory modalities, including olfaction, vision, mechanoreception, and heat perception.



Sensory Neurophysiology With Special Reference To The Cat


Sensory Neurophysiology With Special Reference To The Cat
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Author : James C. Boudreau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Sensory Neurophysiology With Special Reference To The Cat written by James C. Boudreau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Medical categories.




The Role Of The Nucleus Of The Solitary Tract In Gustatory Processing


The Role Of The Nucleus Of The Solitary Tract In Gustatory Processing
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Author : Robert M. Bradley
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2006-10-04

The Role Of The Nucleus Of The Solitary Tract In Gustatory Processing written by Robert M. Bradley and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-04 with Science categories.


Providing an essential brainstem relay for three cranial nerves, the NST coordinates highly complex sensory information. While other functions of the NST have received attention, its role in gustatory processing has received little. The first reference devoted exclusively to gustatory processing, The Role of the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract in Gustatory Processing offers an in-depth review of one of the most important central relay stations in the brain. Combining widely dispersed research into a comprehensive single volume, it presents a thorough historical background, documents the anatomy of the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract (rNST), and explores the properties of synaptic transmitters and neurons within that tract. The book examines the role of reflex activities and considers factors that influence how gustatory rNST neurons respond to taste stimuli. It describes the development and maturational changes the rNST undergoes and considers the challenge involved with identifying rNST neural circuits. The Role of the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract in Gustatory Processing brings together expert investigators who have contributed substantially to the current knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, and developmental biology of the solitary nucleus. This pertinent work serves as a standard reference for those involved in the field, providing ready access to past investigations and inviting practitioners to create new approaches that will advance knowledge about the central processing of gustatory information.