Sex Trafficking In The United States
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Sex Trafficking In The United States
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Author : Andrea J. Nichols
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2016-08-23
Sex Trafficking In The United States written by Andrea J. Nichols and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-23 with Social Science categories.
Sex Trafficking in the United States is a unique exploration of the underlying dynamics of sex trafficking. This comprehensive volume examines the common risk factors for those who become victims, and the barriers they face when they try to leave. It also looks at how and why sex traffickers enter the industry. A chapter on buyers presents what we know about their motivations, the prevalence of bought sex, and criminal justice policies that target them. Sex Trafficking in the United States describes how the justice system, activists, and individuals can engage in advocating for victims of sex trafficking. It also offers recommendations for practice and policy and suggestions for cultural change. Andrea J. Nichols approaches sex-trafficking-related theories, research, policies, and practice from neoliberal, abolitionist, feminist, criminological, and sociological perspectives. She confronts competing views of the relationship between pornography, prostitution, and sex trafficking, as well as the contribution of weak social institutions and safety nets to the spread of sex trafficking. She also explores the link between identity-based oppression, societal marginalization, and the risk of victimization. She clearly accounts for the role of race, ethnicity, immigrant status, LGBTQ identities, age, sex, and intellectual disability in heightening the risk of trafficking and how social services and the criminal justice and healthcare systems can best respond. This textbook is essential for understanding the mechanics of a pervasive industry and curbing its spread among at-risk populations. Please visit our supplemental materials page (https://cup.columbia.edu/extras/supplement/sex-trafficking-united-states) to find teaching aids, including PowerPoints, access to a test bank, and a sample syllabus.
Sex Trafficking In The United States
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Author : Andrea J. Nichols
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024
Sex Trafficking In The United States written by Andrea J. Nichols and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Social Science categories.
"Sex Trafficking in the United States: Theory, Research, and Policyoffers a comprehensive review of the contemporary discourse examining theory, research, and policy related to sex trafficking in the United States. In the nearly five years since the first edition was written, the research literature has rapidly expanded. This is expected in an emerging field. As a result, it is necessary provide additional material to the book including 1) using the most up-to-date statistical data 2) updating case studies used in the book 3) integrating the most up-to- date research literature. In this second edition, Nichols proposes extensive changes to all twelve chapters, replacing case studies, and updating the literature. It should yield between 15,000 and 20,000 words of new material"--
Estimating The Prevalence Of Human Trafficking In The United States Considerations And Complexities
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2020-03-27
Estimating The Prevalence Of Human Trafficking In The United States Considerations And Complexities written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-27 with Social Science categories.
Human trafficking has many names and can take many forms - pimp control, commercial sex, exploitation, forced labor, modern slavery, child labor, and several others - and the definitions vary greatly across countries and cultures, as well as among researchers. In the United States, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) is the cornerstone of counter-trafficking efforts. It provides guidance for identifying and defining human trafficking, and it authorizes legislation and appropriations for subsequent counter-trafficking measures both within and outside of the federal government. First enacted in 2000, the TVPA has since been reauthorized by three administrations, and it includes a directive for the President to establish an Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking. The subsequent Frederick Douglass Trafficking Victims Prevention and Protection Reauthorization Act of 2018 also includes provisions for victim services and plans to enhance collaboration efforts to fight trafficking abroad. To explore current and innovative sampling methods, technological approaches, and analytical strategies for estimating the prevalence of sex and labor trafficking in vulnerable populations, a 2-day public workshop, Approaches to Estimating the Prevalence of Human Trafficking in the United States, was held in Washington, D.C. in April 2019. The workshop brought together statisticians, survey methodologists, researchers, public health practitioners, and other experts who work closely with human trafficking data or with the survivors of trafficking. Participants addressed the current state of research on human trafficking, advancements in data collection, and gaps in the data. They discussed international practices and global trends in human trafficking prevalence estimation and considered ways in which collaborations across agencies and among the U.S. government and private-sector organizations have advanced counter-trafficking efforts. This proceedings summarizes the presentations and discussions of the workshop.
Sex Trafficking And The Media
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Author : Meghan Sobel
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-15
Sex Trafficking And The Media written by Meghan Sobel and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-15 with Social Science categories.
This book explores how sex trafficking has been reported in the media. The book is set in the context of reportage of this human rights abuse in two varying political landscapes – the United States being a developed democracy and Thailand experiencing continued political turmoil including a May 2014 coup d’état and an accompanying crackdown on free expression by the ruling military junta. In doing so, the book shows how there are great similarities between the two countries in the way the issue is misrepresented. Drawing on content analysis of news coverage in the United States and Thailand as well as interviews with journalists, anti-trafficking advocates, survivors of sex trafficking and consensual sex workers, this book illuminates reasons why coverage is framed in the way(s) that it is, how anti-trafficking advocates can act as media advocates to push coverage in new directions, and how journalistic functions are similar and different in the two countries.
Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation And Sex Trafficking Of Minors In The United States
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-11-12
Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation And Sex Trafficking Of Minors In The United States written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-12 with Social Science categories.
Every day in the United States, children and adolescents are victims of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking. Despite the serious and long-term consequences for victims as well as their families, communities, and society, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes are largely under supported, inefficient, uncoordinated, and unevaluated. Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States examines commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents of the United States under age 18. According to this report, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes require better collaborative approaches that build upon the capabilities of people and entities from a range of sectors. In addition, such efforts need to confront demand and the individuals who commit and benefit from these crimes. The report recommends increased awareness and understanding, strengthening of the law's response, strengthening of research to advance understanding and to support the development of prevention and intervention strategies, support for multi-sector and interagency collaboration, and creation of a digital information-sharing platform. A nation that is unaware of these problems or disengaged from solutions unwittingly contributes to the ongoing abuse of minors. If acted upon in a coordinated and comprehensive manner, the recommendations of Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States can help advance and strengthen the nation's emerging efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of minors in the United States.
In Our Own Backyard
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
In Our Own Backyard written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Social Science categories.
Sex Trafficking In The United States
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Author : Carolina Hernandez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Sex Trafficking In The United States written by Carolina Hernandez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Human trafficking categories.
Though human trafficking consists of many forms of exploitation, the sex industry comprises of the largest group of victims. While the topic of sex trafficking has received much attention internationally, this form of exploitation has recently gained attention in the United States. The United States is a transit nation to which sex trafficking victims are being brought to work. The United States is also being affected by the recruitment of victims into this underground market. Utilizing secondary data from the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), this current study explores sex trafficking in the United States, using interviews with sex trafficking victims. Analyses focused on the characteristics of this victim population, recruitment, consequences of involvement, and coping. Results demonstrate that the majority of women became involved in the sex industry at a relatively young age and had been recruited by someone they knew or someone who they believed loved them. These women came from physically and sexually abusive backgrounds which contributed to the control their traffickers were able to have over them once involved in the industry. As a result of their exploitation, women suffered from significant mental health issues. The stories of trafficking victims help shed light on the importance of highlighting the voice of the victim. Finally, this research has implications for prevention programs and services for victims.
In Our Own Backyard
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Author : United States Senate
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-09-24
In Our Own Backyard written by United States Senate and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-24 with categories.
In our own backyard: child prostitution and sex trafficking in the United States: hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, February 24, 2010.
Human Trafficking Around The World
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Author : Stephanie Hepburn
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2013-06-04
Human Trafficking Around The World written by Stephanie Hepburn and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-04 with Law categories.
This unprecedented study of sex trafficking, forced labor, organ trafficking, and sex tourism across twenty-four nations highlights the experiences of the victims, perpetrators, and anti-traffickers involved in this brutal trade. Combining statistical data with intimate accounts and interviews, journalist Stephanie Hepburn and justice scholar Rita J. Simon create a dynamic volume sure to educate and spur action. Hepburn and Simon recount the lives of victims during and after their experience with trafficking, and they follow the activities of traffickers before capture and their outcomes after sentencing. Each chapter centers on the trafficking practices and anti-trafficking measures of a single country: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, France, Germany, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Niger, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Syria, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Examining these nations' laws, Hepburn and Simon reveal gaps in legislation and enforcement and outline the cultural norms and biases, societal assumptions, and conflicting policies that make trafficking scenarios so pervasive and resilient. This study points out those most vulnerable in each nation and the specific cultural, economic, environmental, and geopolitical factors that contribute to each nation's trafficking issues. Furthermore, the study also highlights common phenomena that governments and international anti-traffickers should consider in their fight against this illicit trade.
Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation And Sex Trafficking Of Minors In The United States
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2014-06-20
Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation And Sex Trafficking Of Minors In The United States written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-20 with Social Science categories.
Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of minors in the United States are frequently overlooked, misunderstood, and unaddressed domestic problems. In the past decade, they have received increasing attention from advocates, the media, academics, and policy makers. However, much of this attention has focused internationally. This international focus has overshadowed the reality that commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of minors also occur every day within the United States. Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of minors not only are illegal activities, but also result in immediate and long-term physical, mental, and emotional harm to victims and survivors. A nation that is unaware of these problems or disengaged from solving them unwittingly contributes to the ongoing abuse of minors and all but ensures that these crimes will remain marginalized and misunderstood. The 2013 Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council report Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States increases awareness and understanding of the crucial problem of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of minors in the United States. By examining emerging strategies for preventing and identifying these crimes, for assisting and supporting victims and survivors, and for addressing exploiters and traffickers, that report offers a path forward through recommendations designed to increase awareness and understanding and to support efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes. Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States: A Guide for Providers of Victim and Support Services offers a more concise and focused perspective on the problem and emerging solutions for providers of victim and support services for children and adolescents. These service providers include policy makers, leaders, practitioners, organizations, and programs at the local, state, and federal levels. This guide will be a valuable resource for them, and for child welfare and child protective services, other agencies and programs within the state and federal governments (e.g., the U.S. Department of Justice's Office for Victims of Crime), and nongovernmental organizations.