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Shouchang Xian Zhi


Shouchang Xian Zhi
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Shou Chang Xian Zhi


Shou Chang Xian Zhi
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Author : Chen
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Shou Chang Xian Zhi written by Chen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.




Shouchang Xian Zhi


Shouchang Xian Zhi
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Author : Huan Chen
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1930

Shouchang Xian Zhi written by Huan Chen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1930 with Zhuji Xian (China) categories.




Qing Yuan Xian Zhi


Qing Yuan Xian Zhi
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Author : Shouchang Yao
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1934

Qing Yuan Xian Zhi written by Shouchang Yao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1934 with categories.




Qingyuan Xian Zhi


Qingyuan Xian Zhi
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Author : Liangji Jin
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Qingyuan Xian Zhi written by Liangji Jin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Paoting, China categories.




Shouzhang Xian Zhi


Shouzhang Xian Zhi
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Author : Wenkui Liu
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1900

Shouzhang Xian Zhi written by Wenkui Liu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1900 with Shou-chang, China (District, Shandong Sheng) categories.




Yongji Xian Zhi


Yongji Xian Zhi
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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1931

Yongji Xian Zhi written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1931 with Yongji Xian (China) categories.




Migration And Ethnicity In Chinese History


Migration And Ethnicity In Chinese History
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Author : Sow-Theng Leong
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1997

Migration And Ethnicity In Chinese History written by Sow-Theng Leong and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Political Science categories.


This book analyzes the emergence of ethnic consciousness among Hakka-speaking people in late imperial China in the context of their migrations in search of economic opportunities. It poses three central questions: What determined the temporal and geographic pattern of Hakka and Pengmin (a largely Hakka-speaking people) migration in this era? In what circumstances and over what issues did ethnic conflict emerge? How did the Chinese state react to the phenomena of migration and ethnic conflict? To answer these questions, a model is developed that brings together three ideas and types of data: the analytical concept of ethnicity; the history of internal migration in China; and the regional systems methodology of G. William Skinner, which has been both a breakthrough in the study of Chinese society and an approach of broad social-scientific application. Professor Skinner has also prepared eleven maps for the book, as well as the Introduction. The book is in two parts. Part I describes the spread of the Hakka throughout the Lingnan, and to a lesser extent the Southeast Coast, macroregions. It argues that this migration occurred because of upswings in the macroregional economies in the sixteenth century and in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. As long as economic opportunities were expanding, ethnic antagonisms were held in check. When, however, the macroregional economies declined, in the mid-seventeenth and late eighteenth centuries, ethnic tensions came to the fore, notably in the Hakka-Punti War of the mid-nineteenth century. Part II broadens the analysis to take into account other Hakka-speaking people, notably the Pengmin, or "shack people.” When new economic opportunities opened up, the Pengmin moved to the peripheries of most of the macroregions along the Yangzi valley, particularly to the highland areas close to major trading centers. As with the Hakka, ethnic antagonisms, albeit differently expressed, emerged as a result of a declining economy and increased competition for limited resources in the main areas of Pengmin concentration.



Community Schools And The State In Ming China


Community Schools And The State In Ming China
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Author : Sarah Schneewind
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2006

Community Schools And The State In Ming China written by Sarah Schneewind and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.


According to imperial edict in pre-modern China, an elementary school was to be established in every village in the empire for any boy to attend. This book looks at how the schools worked, how they changed over time, and who promoted them and why. Over the course of the Ming period (1368-1644), schools were sponsored first by the emperor, then by the central bureaucracy, then by local officials, and finally by the people themselves. The changing uses of schools helps us to understand how the Ming state related to society over the course of nearly 300 years, and what they can show us about community and political debates then and now.



Xinchang Xian Zhi


Xinchang Xian Zhi
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Author : Cheng Jin
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1919

Xinchang Xian Zhi written by Cheng Jin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1919 with Xinchang Xian (China) categories.




Negotiating Urban Space


Negotiating Urban Space
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Author : Si-yen Fei
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-03-17

Negotiating Urban Space written by Si-yen Fei and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-17 with History categories.


"Urbanization was central to development in late imperial China. Yet its impact is heatedly debated, although scholars agree that it triggered neither Weberian urban autonomy nor Habermasian civil society. This book argues that this conceptual impasse derives from the fact that the seemingly continuous urban expansion was in fact punctuated by a wide variety of “dynastic urbanisms.” Historians should, the author contends, view urbanization not as an automatic by-product of commercial forces but as a process shaped by institutional frameworks and cultural trends in each dynasty. This characteristic is particularly evident in the Ming. As the empire grew increasingly urbanized, the gap between the early Ming valorization of the rural and late Ming reality infringed upon the livelihood and identity of urban residents. This contradiction went almost unremarked in court forums and discussions among elites, leaving its resolution to local initiatives and negotiations. Using Nanjing—a metropolis along the Yangzi River and onetime capital of the Ming—as a central case, the author demonstrates that, prompted by this unique form of urban–rural contradiction, the actions and creations of urban residents transformed the city on multiple levels: as an urban community, as a metropolitan region, as an imagined space, and, finally, as a discursive subject."