Sind Die Vereinten Nationen In Der Lage Global Auftretende Konflikte Zu L Sen

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Sind Die Vereinten Nationen In Der Lage Global Auftretende Konflikte Zu L Sen

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Author : Adeel Arshad
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2012-06-13

Sind Die Vereinten Nationen In Der Lage Global Auftretende Konflikte Zu L Sen written by Adeel Arshad and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-13 with Political Science categories.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Internationale Organisationen, Note: 2,3, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel (Sozialwissenschaften), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Vereinten Nationen sind der zweite Versuch, eine internationale Ordnung zu schaffen, nachdem der Völkerbund gescheitert war. „Schon bei ihrer Gründung im Sommer 1945 bildeten die Vereinten Nationen ein überaus komplexes System, das sich in den folgenden fünf Jahrzehnten ständig weiter differenzierte.“ Dieser Satz von Peter J. Opitz umschreibt dieses Konstrukt namens Vereinte Nationen sehr gut. Mittlerweile bewegt man sich sogar auf sechs Jahrzehnte hin, was jedoch der Komplexität keinen Abbruch getan hat - vielleicht sogar ganz im Gegenteil. Die Vereinten Nationen (Eng: „United Nations“) sind ein regelmäßiger fester Bestandteil jeglicher Meldungen aus der internationalen Politik. Es vergeht kein Tag, an dem wir nicht von ihnen hören. Sei es der Bürgerkrieg 2011 in Libyen, als die Vereinten Nationen (genauer: der Sicherheitsrat der VN) Wirtschaftsembargos und andere Sanktionen gegenüber dem Gaddafi-Regime erhängte, oder ganz aktuell die Syrienkrise, welche auch innerhalb der Vereinten Nationen zu starken Diskussionen führte, wo sich Russland und China an einer Resolution, die die Verurteilung des aktuellen syrischen Machthabers Bashir Al-Assad herbeiführen sollte, nicht angeschlossen haben. Es erscheint also, dass die Vereinten Nationen durchaus große Befugnisse haben, in Konflikte eingreifen zu können, um eine Verbesserung der Lage herbeizuführen. Jedoch gibt es in der Geschichte auch Negativ-Beispiele, wo die Vereinten Nationen nicht ausreichend gehandelt haben. Hier wäre die Ruanda-Krise 1994 zu nennen, welche die Konsequenz hatte, dass bis zu Einer Million Menschen ihr Leben verloren. Ex-Generalsekretär Kofi Annan bezeichnete dieses als das größte Versagen der internationalen Gemeinschaft.

2015 Global Hunger Index

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Author : von Grebmer, Klaus
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2015-10-12

2015 Global Hunger Index written by von Grebmer, Klaus and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-12 with Social Science categories.

The developing world has made progress in reducing hunger since 2000. The 2015 Global Hunger Index (GHI) shows that the level of hunger in developing countries as a group has fallen by 27 percent. Yet the state of hunger in the world remains serious. This marks the tenth year that IFPRI has assessed global hunger using this multidimensional measure. This report’s GHI scores are based on a new, improved formula that replaces the child underweight indicator of previous years with child stunting and child wasting. This change reflects the latest thinking on the most suitable indicators for child undernutrition, one of three dimensions of hunger reflected in the GHI formula. Across regions and countries, GHI scores vary considerably. Regionally, the highest GHI scores, and therefore the highest hunger levels, are still found in Africa south of the Sahara and South Asia. Despite achieving the largest absolute improvements since 2000, these two regions still suffer from serious levels of hunger. Levels of hunger are alarming or serious in 52 countries. Most of the eight countries with alarming GHI scores are in Africa south of the Sahara. While no countries are classified in the extremely alarming category this year, this high level of hunger could still exist. Due to insufficient data, 2015 GHI scores could not be calculated for places that recently suffered from high levels of hunger, including Burundi, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. 2015 Global Hunger Index Interactive App: http://ghi.ifpri.org

The New Wars

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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005

The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.

This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.

Global Sustainability

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Author : Gilberto C. Gallopín
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02

Global Sustainability written by Gilberto C. Gallopín and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Science categories.

Unprecedented levels of wealth, technology and institutional capacity can forge a just, peaceful and ecologically resilient future. However, the authors argue, social polarization, geo-political conflict and environmental degradation are threatening the long-term well-being of humanity and the planet. Global Sustainability explores the alternative futures that could emerge from the resolution of these antagonisms. Based on extensive international and interdisciplinary research, the book identifies the perils of market-driven scenarios and considers the possibility of the failure of conventional approaches. It also, however, presents a vision of the possibility of a 'Great Transition' in which revised human values and development goals bring a new stage of civilization. It will be essential reading for all scholars and professionals interested in the future of the environment, international affairs, and sustainable development.

Peace And Conflict Impact Assessment

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Author : Alexander Austin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Peace And Conflict Impact Assessment written by Alexander Austin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Conflict management categories.

European Rules For Juvenile Offenders Subject To Sanctions Or Measures

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Author : Council of Europe
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2009-01-01

European Rules For Juvenile Offenders Subject To Sanctions Or Measures written by Council of Europe and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

This book deals with the rules that are in force in Europe for juvenile offenders. The aim of the rules is to uphold the rights and safety of juvenile offenders subject to sanctions or measures and to promote their physical, mental and social well-being when subject to community sanctions or measures, or any form of deprivation of liberty. It is based on Recommendation Rec(2008)11 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the European Rules for juvenile offenders subject to sanctions or measures, which was adopted on 5 November 2008. The first part of the book contains the text of the recommendation and is followed by a commentary which explains in finer detail the rules and the points raised by the text. The final section provides an analysis of the national replies to a questionnaire related to the treatment of juvenile offenders. This work will be of interest to human rights scholars, researchers and students of law, criminology and international relations.

Mental Health And Work Sick On The Job Myths And Realities About Mental Health And Work

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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-01-17

Mental Health And Work Sick On The Job Myths And Realities About Mental Health And Work written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-17 with categories.

This report aims to identify the knowledge gaps and begin to narrow them by reviewing evidence on the main challenges and barriers to better integrating people with mental illness in the world of work.

2014 Global Hunger Index

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Author : Saltzman, Amy
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2014-10-13

2014 Global Hunger Index written by Saltzman, Amy and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-13 with Social Science categories.

With one more year before the 2015 deadline for achieving the Millennium Development Goals, the 2014 Global Hunger Index report offers a multifaceted overview of global hunger that brings new insights to the global debate on where to focus efforts in the fight against hunger and malnutrition. The state of hunger in developing countries as a group has improved since 1990, falling by 39 percent, according to the 2014 GHI. Despite progress made, the level of hunger in the world is still “serious,” with 805 million people continuing to go hungry, according to estimates by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The global average obscures dramatic differences across regions and countries. Regionally, the highest GHI scores—and therefore the highest hunger levels—are in Africa south of the Sahara and South Asia, which have also experienced the greatest absolute improvements since 2005. South Asia saw the steepest absolute decline in GHI scores since 1990. Progress in addressing child underweight was the main factor behind the improved GHI score for the region since 1990.

Covid 19 And Global Food Security Two Years Later

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Author : McDermott, John
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2022-03-07

Covid 19 And Global Food Security Two Years Later written by McDermott, John and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-07 with Political Science categories.

Two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the health, economic, and social disruptions caused by this global crisis continue to evolve. The impacts of the pandemic are likely to endure for years to come, with poor, marginalized, and vulnerable groups the most affected. In COVID-19 & Global Food Security: Two Years Later, the editors bring together contributions from new IFPRI research, blogs, and the CGIAR COVID-19 Hub to examine the pandemic’s effects on poverty, food security, nutrition, and health around the world. This volume presents key lessons learned on food security and food system resilience in 2020 and 2021 and assesses the effectiveness of policy responses to the crisis. Looking forward, the authors consider how the pandemic experience can inform both recovery and longer-term efforts to build more resilient food systems.

World Development Report 2011

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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-05-01

World Development Report 2011 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.

The 2011 WDR on Conflict, Security and Development underlines the devastating impact of persistent conflict on a country or region's development prospects - noting that the 1.5 billion people living in conflict-affected areas are twice as likely to be in poverty. Its goal is to contribute concrete, practical suggestions on conflict and fragility.