Social And Psychological Factors In Opiate Addiction
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Social And Psychological Factors In Opiate Addiction
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Author : Alan S. Meyers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952
Social And Psychological Factors In Opiate Addiction written by Alan S. Meyers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with Drug addiction categories.
Social And Psychological Factors In Opiate Addiction
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Author : Alan S. Meyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952
Social And Psychological Factors In Opiate Addiction written by Alan S. Meyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with Drug addiction categories.
Psychological Factors Influencing Addiction
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Author : Bukunmi Adewumi
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-03-08
Psychological Factors Influencing Addiction written by Bukunmi Adewumi and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-08 with categories.
This book is a dedicated research on addiction being dependent on psychosocial factors especially among students and adults. Drug addiction is the use of substance/sedate in a wrong way, to such an extent that it misshapes the physical and mental functioning of the abuser. Drugs could likewise be abused when it isn't pharmacologically essential and when it is utilized as a part of the substance of legitimate restriction. Substance abuse has been subjected to various definitions and understandings by various individuals from alternate points of view. These account for a variety of implications given to it in the literature. With the end goal of this research, the specialist sees substance abuse as the utilization of any substance for the reasons other than that for which it is ordinarily endorsed or prescribed by a therapeutic professional or organization. It has been watched that greater part of substance abuse begins amid the pre-adulthood arrange, particularly so far the 'passage' medications, liquor and cigarettes, this conveyed the need to check this awful practice in the colleges ground. Alcohol and cigarettes are depicted as 'door' since they are as a rule, the primary substances that are utilized before different substances are gone taken. Researchers have noted that substance abuse by students can prompt sharp decrease in student's scholarly execution, increment reports of truancy and ejection from school. It can likewise prompt fixation (expanded want for drugs without which ordinary life forms is exasperated), and expanded craving and charisma. Social indecencies, for example, taking, battling and assaulting may likewise be caused by substance abuse because of change in the brain of the abusers. Preceded by abuse of substance over a drawn-out timeframe frequently prompts tranquilize resilience and physiological response in which the body requires bigger measurements keeping in mind the end goal to encounter similar impacts. Examples of substance abuse may shift incredibly around the globe and extra time. In the United States, the utilization of numerous cognizant modifying substance expanded in the 1990s. The abuse of substance turned out to be extremely wild in Nigeria in the 1990s. This demonstrates from the 1990s to date, there is expanded in tranquilize The present pattern of substance abuse among youth is a noteworthy national concern, it is disturbing, it affects youth, for example, well-being and behavioral issues, or even demise. Along these lines, the issue of substance manhandle has moved toward becoming a worrisome wonder, since youth are passing on ethically, socially, mentally and physically. Right now, drugs running from liquor, cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine, heroin to hashish and numerous others are promptly accessible to youth in Nigeria and this has made numerous adolescents be culprits of social indecencies in the general public. This study investigated the psychosocial factors influencing substance abuse among undergraduates. The study was conducted in Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. 150 participants who are undergraduates of the university were used in this research. They consist of 82 males and 68 females selected from all faculties in the institution. 3 questionnaires were administered to the respondents to measure the factors influencing substance abuse and the level at which they are abused. Independent T-test, multiple regression, and Pearson Correlation method were used to analyze the data collected. Five hypotheses were tested. The results were discussed in line with the relevant empirical literature, while conclusion and recommendations subsequently followed.
The Social Psychology Of Drug Abuse
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Author : Steven Yale Sussman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
The Social Psychology Of Drug Abuse written by Steven Yale Sussman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Psychology categories.
* Is drug abuse a disease? * What causes drug abuse? * How can drug abuse be best prevented or treated? This concise and comprehensive overview unravels the complexities surrounding the definition, cause and treatment of drug abuse. The authors set out the different classes of drugs of abuse, distinguish drug use from abuse, and consider whether or not drug abuse should be seen as a disease. They go on to examine other compulsive behaviours, such as eating disorders and pathological gambling, for their similarities and differences from drug abuse, and detail current methods of assessing drug abuse. Numerous extra-personal and intra-personal predictors of drug use and abuse are examined, including drug distribution systems, and biological factors, as well as social psychological factors. Finally, the authors present the wide spectrum of current prevention and treatment programmes and discuss future directions in the prevention and cessation of drug abuse. This book takes an international approach and provides vital information on key issues, presenting its material from a social psychological perspective, but drawing on work in public health, clinical psychology and sociology. Each chapter provides a summary and tables to help the reader integrate the information. It will prove invaluable not only to undergraduate and postgraduate students, but to counsellors, researchers, and policy makers.
Social And Psychological Factors Of Drug Dependency A Study Of Mizo Youth
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Author : Lalremruati Hb
language : en
Publisher: Techroot
Release Date : 2022-06-06
Social And Psychological Factors Of Drug Dependency A Study Of Mizo Youth written by Lalremruati Hb and has been published by Techroot this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-06 with categories.
Operational Definition: Drug dependence - The repeated use of a drug or chemical substance, with or without physical dependence. Behavioural dependence involves drug-seeking activities and related evidence of pathological use patterns, whereas physical dependence refers to the physical (physiological) effects of multiple episodes of substance abuse. Psychological dependence also referred to as habituation, is characterized by a continuous or intermittent craving (i.e., intense desire) for the substance to avoid a dysphoric state. Behavioural, physical and psychological dependence are the hallmark of substance use disorders. Physical dependence indicates an altered physiologic state caused by repeated administration of a drug, the cessation of which results in a specific syndrome Drug Abuse and Dependence - Abuse is the first category that describes patterns associated with maladaptive patterns of substance use. According to DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1993), abuse is indicated by a continued use (at least 1 month) despite the knowledge of having persistent or recurring problems associated with the drug, or recurrent use in situations in which that use is physically hazardous. The most commonly followed diagnostic system is that published by WHO, the ICD10 (International Classification of Diseases). ICD 10 classifies Substance Use Disorder into intoxication, harmful use, dependence syndrome, withdrawal state, psychotic disorder and amnestic syndrome. Dependence syndrome has been defined in ICD10 as "A cluster of physiological, behavioural and cognitive phenomena in which use of a substance or a class of substances takes on a much higher priority for a given individual than other behaviours that once had greater value". The ICD 10 criteria specify dependence as three or more experiences exhibited at some time during a one-year period: a) Tolerance: there is a need for significantly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or the desired effect, or a markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of the substance. b) Physiological withdrawal state: characteristic symptoms experienced on,
Social And Psychological Factors Of Drug Abuse Among Children And Adolescents
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Author : James T. Barter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Social And Psychological Factors Of Drug Abuse Among Children And Adolescents written by James T. Barter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Drug abuse categories.
Ending Discrimination Against People With Mental And Substance Use Disorders
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-09-03
Ending Discrimination Against People With Mental And Substance Use Disorders written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-03 with Social Science categories.
Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.
Methamphetamine Addiction
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Author : Perry N. Halkitis
language : en
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Release Date : 2009
Methamphetamine Addiction written by Perry N. Halkitis and has been published by American Psychological Association (APA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Medical categories.
With an emphasis on value-added business leadership, Estes (Strategic Measures Inc.) examines the key issues of fully participating in the green revolution while maintaining and enhancing organizational profitability. He cleverly draws upon his extensive consulting experiences to provide a timely, user-friendly guide for small to midsized organizations on implementing ecosensitive and sustainable business practices. From building alliances to a whole-systems approach to sustainability, the book's eight well-written and readable chapters clearly articulate the challenges and opportunities of participating in the cultural shift to a green world. Step by step, chapters explore the unique synergism among entrepreneurship, sustainability, and success as a part of an organization's strategic and profit plans. An appendix containing a useful list of green resources completes the book. See related, The Sustainable Enterprise Fieldbook, by Jeana Wirtenberg (CH, Mar'09, 46-3947); The Business Guide to Sustainability, by Darcy Hitchcock and Marsha Willard (CH, May'07, 44-5138); and Global Warming Is Good for Business, by K. B. Keilbach (CH, Sep'09, 47-0369). Summing Up: Recommended. All levels of undergraduate students as well as practitioners and general readers. Reviewed by S. R. Kahn.
Psychological Social And Epidemiological Factors In Drug Addiction
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Author : Isidor Chein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Psychological Social And Epidemiological Factors In Drug Addiction written by Isidor Chein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with categories.
Pain Management And The Opioid Epidemic
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-09-28
Pain Management And The Opioid Epidemic written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-28 with Medical categories.
Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.