Social Engagement In Assisted And Independent Living Residences Role Of Perceptions Of Aging And Links To Health
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Social Engagement In Assisted And Independent Living Residences Role Of Perceptions Of Aging And Links To Health
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Author : Josephine Ann Menkin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Social Engagement In Assisted And Independent Living Residences Role Of Perceptions Of Aging And Links To Health written by Josephine Ann Menkin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Relocating to an assisted living residence can disrupt social networks at a vulnerable time of health decline. Identifying factors associated with social engagement, and how it relates to well-being and physical health, may help promote residents' quality of life. Paper 1 identified how perceptions of aging (e.g., positive vs. negative age stereotypes as describing oneself vs. other residents) related to social engagement in assisted and independent living residences. Paper 2 examined links between residents' social support and health. Eighty-one residents completed structured interviews and were asked to wear actigraphs (i.e., sleep monitors) and complete daily diaries, measuring sleep and pain, for four days. Pilot follow-up interview data facilitated examination of prospective associations between social engagement and later health. In Paper 1, both self-directed and resident-directed age stereotype endorsement were independently related to measures of perceived support availability and social motivation, but not social integration. The positive and negative stereotype components were also associated with different social outcomes. Residents who thought they more closely matched negative stereotypes reported greater social isolation, less available companionship and emotional support, and greater likelihood of avoiding closeness with residents; stronger endorsement of positive self-directed stereotypes was related to greater perceived availability of companionship and emotional support. Moreover, only stronger positive, not negative, resident-directed stereotype endorsement was related to less perceived social isolation, greater desire to make new friends, and lower likelihood of avoiding closeness with residents. In Paper 2, greater perceived support availability was robustly related to more positive emotional well-being, but associations between social support and physical health-related outcomes were weaker. Although having more outside friends was related to more efficient and more total sleep at night, associations were small. Other associations were not significant after accounting for potential confounds or did not fit within a larger pattern. This dissertation highlights varying roles of positive vs. negative stereotypes and stereotypes directed toward oneself vs. other older adults. Perceptions of aging may be practical targets for interventions promoting social engagement in residential care facilities. Social support was also linked to emotional well-being in these communities, although links to physical health were less consistent than expected.
Experts Opinions On Aging And Public Health
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Author : Marcia G. Ory
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-01-16
Experts Opinions On Aging And Public Health written by Marcia G. Ory and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-16 with Medical categories.
Social Isolation And Loneliness In Older Adults
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2020-05-14
Social Isolation And Loneliness In Older Adults written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-14 with Social Science categories.
Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.
A Longitudinal Study Of The Influence Of Social Engagement On Quality Of Life Among Older Adults Living In Senior Housing
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Author : Amy Restorick Roberts
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
A Longitudinal Study Of The Influence Of Social Engagement On Quality Of Life Among Older Adults Living In Senior Housing written by Amy Restorick Roberts and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Older people categories.
This dissertation aims to examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between social engagement and quality of life among older adults living in the independent apartments of continuing care retirement communities (CCRC's). Data were drawn from the Erickson Life Study (Resnick et al., 2001; 2005), a five year panel study of 300 older adults living in four CCRC's. Quality of life is a multidimensional concept defined as older adults' "perceptions of their positions in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns" (Bonomi et al., 2000; WHOQoL Group, 1994). Components of social engagement included four types of giving and receiving social support and participation in formal social activities organized by the retirement community. A life course perspective guided the study which integrated a theory of psychosocial development (Erikson, 1950, 1982/1997), activity theory (Lemon, Bengston, & Peterson, 1972), social exchange theory (Dowd, 1975), and the proactivity model of successful aging (Kahana & Kahana, 1996, 2003; Kahana, Kelley-Moore, & Kahana, 2012). Findings from this dissertation research made several contributions to the literature. After living in senior housing for a year, receiving more informational and tangible support was associated with a poorer quality of life, yet participating in formal group activities was related to better quality of life. The longitudinal latent growth model uncovered individual differences in the initial status of quality of life, and showed that quality of life declined for the group over time. Factors that explained initial differences in quality of life included providing social support, gender, housing site, and quality of life before moving to the CCRC. One component of social engagement--participating in a greater number of formal social activities organized by the CCRC--slowed the rate of decline in quality of life over time. Findings suggest that active engagement in organized social and leisure activities can have a long-term beneficial effect for older adults by forestalling the decline of quality of life. Implications for gerontological social work practice and policy recommendations are discussed.
Brocklehurst S Textbook Of Geriatric Medicine And Gerontology E Book
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Author : Howard M. Fillit
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2016-05-06
Brocklehurst S Textbook Of Geriatric Medicine And Gerontology E Book written by Howard M. Fillit and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-06 with Medical categories.
The leading reference in the field of geriatric care, Brocklehurst’s Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, 8th Edition, provides a contemporary, global perspective on topics of importance to today’s gerontologists, internal medicine physicians, and family doctors. An increased focus on frailty, along with coverage of key issues in gerontology, disease-specific geriatrics, and complex syndromes specific to the elderly, makes this 8th Edition the reference you’ll turn to in order to meet the unique challenges posed by this growing patient population. Consistent discussions of clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and more make reference quick and easy. More than 250 figures, including algorithms, photographs, and tables, complement the text and help you find what you need on a given condition. Clinical relevance of the latest scientific findings helps you easily apply the material to everyday practice. A new chapter on frailty, plus an emphasis on frailty throughout the book, addresses the complex medical and social issues that affect care, and the specific knowledge and skills essential for meeting your patients’ complex needs. New content brings you up to date with information on gerontechnology, emergency and pre-hospital care, HIV and aging, intensive treatment of older adults, telemedicine, the built environment, and transcultural geriatrics. New editor Professor John Young brings a fresh perspective and unique expertise to this edition.
The Role Of The Outdoors In Residential Environments For Aging
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Author : Susan Rodiek
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-11
The Role Of The Outdoors In Residential Environments For Aging written by Susan Rodiek and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-11 with Medical categories.
Discover the physical and mental benefits of outdoor spaces for the elderly The Role of the Outdoors in Residential Environments for Aging presents new insights on the positive role nature and the outdoors can play in the lives of older adults, whether they live in the community, in an assisted-living environment, or in a skilled nursing
Handbook Of Aging And The Social Sciences
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Author : Kenneth Ferraro
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-01-09
Handbook Of Aging And The Social Sciences written by Kenneth Ferraro and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-09 with Education categories.
Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, Ninth Edition, provides a comprehensive synthesis of the latest research findings in the science of aging. The complexities of population dynamics, cohort succession and policy changes modify the world and its inhabitants in ways that must be vigilantly monitored. Completely revised, this edition not only includes the foundational, classic themes of aging research, but also a rich array of emerging topics and perspectives that advance the field in exciting ways. New topics include families, immigration, social factors and cognition, caregiving, neighborhoods and built environments, natural disasters, religion and health, and sexual behavior, among others. This book will serve as a useful resource and an inspiration to those searching for ways to contribute to the aging enterprise. Includes aging topics at both the micro- and macro-level Addresses the intersection of individual and aggregate factors Covers a spectrum of disciplines, including demography, economics, epidemiology, gerontology, political science, psychology, social work, sociology and statistics Brings together the work of almost fifty leading scholars to provide a deeper understanding of aging
Housing For The Elderly
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Author : Philip McCallion
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-12-19
Housing For The Elderly written by Philip McCallion and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-19 with Medical categories.
Find out how housing options for the elderly are changing—and not always for the better To maintain or improve their quality of life, many seniors in the United States will move to new locations and into new types of housing. Housing for the Elderly addresses the key aspects of the transitions they’ll face, examines how housing programs can help, and looks at the role social workers can play to ensure they remain healthy, happy, and productive as they age. Housing for the Elderly provides the tools to build a comprehensive understanding of how housing is changing to support the growing number of elderly persons in the United States. This unique resource examines a full range of housing options, including assisted-living communities, elder friendly communities, and homelessness; looks at the effects of the Olmstead Decision of 1999, which requires states to place persons with disabilities in community settings rather than in institutions; and summarizes current research on Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NORCs). The book also presents a historical perspective of housing issues for the elderly, with a special focus on the discrimination of African-Americans. Topics in Housing for the Elderly include: creating elder friendly communities homelessness among the elderly in Toronto housing disparities for older Puerto Ricans in the United States grandparent caregiver housing programs how the Olmstead Decision affects the elderly, social workers, and health care providers New York State’s experience with NORCs relocation concerns of people living in NORCs the integration of services for the elderly into housing settings-particularly low-income housing moving from a nursing home to an assisted-living facility assisted-living and Medicaid and much more! Housing for the Elderly is an essential resource for social work practitioners, administrators, researchers, and academics who deal with the elderly.
Predicting Mental Well Being In Assisted Living Communities
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Author : Sarah Elizabeth Walsh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Predicting Mental Well Being In Assisted Living Communities written by Sarah Elizabeth Walsh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Congregate housing categories.
Along the continuum of poor to good health, mental well-being refers to the positive state of being. Mental well-being connotes the ability to manage stress, maintain independence, and is indicative of happiness and improved quality of life. Mental well-being is critical to overall health throughout the lifespan, but it is of particular importance in the context of healthy aging since older adults are more likely to experience compromised mental health. Existing research has identified factors that reduce the risk of poor mental health outcomes: the built environment and individual and community social capital are associated with overall health status and the incidence of mental illness. This study explores the relationship between these variables and mental wellness, currently a gap in the literature. This dissertation assessed the roles of social capital and the built environment on promoting and maintaining positive mental health, specifically for assisted living residents. The study utilized a quantitative design to determine if built environment quality, community social capital and individual social connectedness were predictive of mental well-being. Site audits were used to assess built environment quality surrounding twelve assisted living facilities in Greater Louisville. Of these twelve sites, six authorized individual interviews with their residents, and subsequently 76 individuals were surveyed. Social connectedness explained about 15% of the variance in mental well-being. For older adults, knowing people who can provide them with resources or favors is predictive of increased happiness and enhanced mental well-being. Although built environment quality did not emerge as a meaningful variable for predicting mental well-being, social connectedness and social capital explained about 27% of the variance in mental well-being. In addition to the resources they may know, increased perceptions of community trust and reciprocity are associated with increased mental well-being for older adults. In this regard, social capital and social connectedness are important predictors of mental wellness for older adults residing in assisted living communities. Beyond reducing the risk of illness, this study demonstrates that social capital and social connectedness are associated with mental wellness. In light of this, assisted living communities should evaluate the impact of their activities and programmatic offerings on resident social capital. Every effort should be made to help residents maintain their pre-existing community ties as well as forge new relationships.
Families Caring For An Aging America
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-11-08
Families Caring For An Aging America written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-08 with Medical categories.
Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults.