Social Mobility In The Elite To What Extent Does The Probability Of Attaining Elite Positions Depend On Elite Origins
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Social Mobility In The Elite To What Extent Does The Probability Of Attaining Elite Positions Depend On Elite Origins
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Author : Sebastian Steidle
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-06-21
Social Mobility In The Elite To What Extent Does The Probability Of Attaining Elite Positions Depend On Elite Origins written by Sebastian Steidle and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-21 with Social Science categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Sociology - Social System and Social Structure, grade: 1,3, University of Tubingen (Institut für Soziologie), course: Social Mobility, language: English, abstract: Since C. Wright Mills’ “The Power Elite” (1956/2000), questions about the composition and cohesion of the top level of the stratification hierarchy, and also about the mechanisms behind recruitment to this level, have been central. This paper will examine different questions regarding elite recruitment. Firstly, what are the patterns of elite recruitment; does this level consist of separate elites or a common class? Do the different elite groupings vary with respect to degree of openness, i.e. what is the degree of elite mobility? In other words, to what extent does the probability of attaining elite positions depend on social origins, and more specifically, on elite origins? How important are economical, cultural and social resources for elite recruitment? Is there a development towards more openness or are there trends pointing in the opposite direction? This issue is important out of several reasons. Since it was observed, that even communist societies develop an extensive elite in form of party officials, it is widely believed, that the existence of some sort of ruling class is unavoidable in a modern mass society. Modern day policy doesn’t lay the focus on the equality of outcome, but on the equality of opportunity instead. In a society with egalitarian values, the existence of an elite must be legitimized over merit and the effectiveness the society aspects from a chosen class. The perception, that elite positions are allocated in an open and fair contest is of normative meaning in a democracy.
Stepping Into The Elite
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Author : Jules Naudet
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-10
Stepping Into The Elite written by Jules Naudet and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-10 with Social Science categories.
The experience of shifting from one social class to another—from a dominated group to a dominant group—raises the question of how the upwardly mobile person relates to his/her group of origin. Stepping into the Elite traces the particular ways in which upwardly mobile people in India, France, and the United States—countries embodying three distinct stratification systems—make sense of this change. Given that people draw upon specific cultural tools or repertoires to analyse their world and situate themselves in it, Naudet identifies the extent to which narratives of ‘success’ vary from one country to another. For instance, he explains that while stories in a caste-ridden society such as India hinge on the preservation of bonds with the original class, in France, they are centered on the idea that an upwardly mobile person is alienated from all social groups. In the United States, on the other hand, the rhetoric of success is tinged by the ardent belief in the American society being classless. A sociological journey in three different cultural contexts, this book deftly ties the exploration of questions regarding transformation of social identity and views on being successful.
The Class Ceiling
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Author : Friedman, Sam
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2020-01-06
The Class Ceiling written by Friedman, Sam and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-06 with Social Science categories.
Politicians continually tell us that anyone can get ahead. But is that really true? This important best-selling book takes readers behind the closed doors of elite employers to reveal how class affects who gets to the top. Friedman and Laurison show that a powerful ‘class pay gap’ exists in Britain’s elite occupations. Even when those from working-class backgrounds make it into prestigious jobs, they earn, on average, 16% less than colleagues from privileged backgrounds. But why is this the case? . Drawing on 175 interviews across four case studies - television, accountancy, architecture, and acting – they explore the complex barriers facing the upwardly mobile. This is a rich, ambitious book that demands we take seriously not just the glass but also the class ceiling.
Beyond The Ruling Class
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Author : Suzanne Infeld Keller
language : en
Publisher: New York : Random House
Release Date : 1963
Beyond The Ruling Class written by Suzanne Infeld Keller and has been published by New York : Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Elite (Social sciences) categories.
About the role of elites in society.
Elite And Status Attainment Models Of Inequality Of Opportunity
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Author : John F. Myles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Elite And Status Attainment Models Of Inequality Of Opportunity written by John F. Myles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Discrimination in employment categories.
Introducing The Class Ceiling
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Author : Daniel Laurison
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Introducing The Class Ceiling written by Daniel Laurison and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Fragile Elite
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Author : Susanne Bregnbaek
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2016-03-09
Fragile Elite written by Susanne Bregnbaek and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-09 with Social Science categories.
China's One Child Policy and its rigorous national focus on educational testing are well known. But what happens to those "lucky" few at the very top of the pyramid: elite university students in China who grew up under the One Child Policy and now attend the nation's most prestigious universities? How do they feel about having made it to the top of an extremely competitive educational system—as their parents' only child? What pressures do they face, and how do they cope with the expectations associated with being the best? Fragile Elite explores the contradictions and perplexities of being an elite student through immersive ethnographic research conducted at two top universities in China. Susanne Bregnbæk uncovers the intimate psychological strains students suffer under the pressure imposed on them by parents and state, where the state acts as a parent and the parents reinforce the state. Fragile Elite offers fascinating insights into the intergenerational tensions at work in relation to the ongoing shift in educational policy and definition of what a "quality" student, child, and citizen is in contemporary China.
Elites Minorities And Economic Growth
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Author : Elise S. Brezis
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 1999
Elites Minorities And Economic Growth written by Elise S. Brezis and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
Hardbound. This book examines the relationship between elites, minorities, and economic growth. The novelty of the book lies in its focus on the interaction between social and economic changes during economic growth. This is an undeveloped subject because it crosses disciplinary lines. The first part of the book contains essays on the role of economic and political elites in America, Europe and the Middle East. The second part of the book contains essays on the role of minorities in past and present industrialization in Europe and Asia. And the final part contains more theoretical approaches that build on the historical essays earlier in the volume.Elites, Minorities and Economic Growth is particularly useful for macroeconomists interested in economic growth, economic historians, sociologists interested in elites, minorities and social mobility and historians of industrialization and economic growth.
The Ruling Elites Elite Theory Power And American Democracy
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Author : Kenneth Prewitt
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Release Date : 1973
The Ruling Elites Elite Theory Power And American Democracy written by Kenneth Prewitt and has been published by HarperCollins Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with History categories.
Costly Opportunities
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Author : María José Álvarez-Rivadulla
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2024-05-31
Costly Opportunities written by María José Álvarez-Rivadulla and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-31 with Political Science categories.
This Element investigates entrenched inequality in Latin America through a unique case of class integration in Colombian higher education. Examining a forgivable loan program benefiting 40,000 high-achieving individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, the Element introduces 'gate opening' and 'diversified networks' as mechanisms countering traditional inequality reproduction. Utilizing a longitudinal, ethnographic approach, it explores the evolving process of social mobility within an elite school, emphasizing subjective experiences and challenges. Despite educational gaps and stark social differences, most students formed cross-class friendships, completed their education, and achieved higher socioeconomic positions. Yet, in so doing they had to face several costs of social mobility resourcing to strategies such as camouflaging or disclosing, sometimes becoming culturally omnivourous in the end. The significance of a prestigious degree varies based on the professional labor market, with first-generation students facing more challenges in low quality or elitist markets where cultural and social capital act as entry barriers.