Socio Economic Impacts Of Smallholder Dairy Cattle Farming On Livelihood In Sunga Ward Of Lushoto District Tanzania
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Socio Economic Impacts Of Smallholder Dairy Cattle Farming On Livelihood In Sunga Ward Of Lushoto District Tanzania
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Author : Emmanuel Paul Mzingula
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Socio Economic Impacts Of Smallholder Dairy Cattle Farming On Livelihood In Sunga Ward Of Lushoto District Tanzania written by Emmanuel Paul Mzingula and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
A smallholder dairy cattle farming has been practiced by farmers in Tanzania, particularly in rural areas as a means of livelihood through income generated and food security although information about its impacts might not be clear from different locations. This study examined socio-economic impacts of smallholder dairy cattle farming on the livelihood in Sunga ward of Lushoto District, Tanzania. A cross-sectional study design was adopted whereby quantitative approach was used. Simple random sampling was used to select 120 households from 384 total households practicing dairy cattle farming. The survey was used as the method of data collection. Structured questionnaire constructed from close and open ended questions was utilized as an instrument of data collection. Data analysis was done by using SPSS whereby the study revealed descriptive statistics and paired-samples t test. Results show that smallholder dairy cattle farming has a social impact on household food security due to increased crop yields (97.5%), milk consumption (74.8%) and selling of cattle (67.2%). Also, households improved access to education (79.2%), improved access to health services (84%) and increased assets (87.4%) such as buying of land, motorcycles and construction of houses. Moreover, dairy cattle farming has demonstrated economic impacts through direct income generated from selling milk (65.8%), using manure for agriculture (100%), income from selling cattle (71.7%) and perceived as a source of employment (92.5%). Income from selling milk contributes about 47% of annual income of the household. Through cattle manure application on cropping farms, average household annual income in Tanzania shillings (TZS) generated from crops was significantly increased to TZS 555300 from TZS 166600 in the period before household introduced cattle manure (t=10.188, p
Impact Of Disruptive Technologies On The Socio Economic Development Of Emerging Countries
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Author : Mtenzi, Fredrick Japhet
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2023-06-12
Impact Of Disruptive Technologies On The Socio Economic Development Of Emerging Countries written by Mtenzi, Fredrick Japhet and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-12 with Social Science categories.
Global emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and environmental concerns, have challenged the readiness of societies and forced them to operate in more innovative ways. In response, the world has witnessed new technologies emerge and researchers continually finding better solutions to cope with these situations. It is crucial that these innovations are investigated so that we may better the world during times of crisis. Impact of Disruptive Technologies on the Socio-Economic Development of Emerging Countries provides relevant case studies, innovative disruptive applications, and the latest empirical research findings in the digital technology space. Additionally, it provides accounts of the design, development, and usage of digital solutions that have an impact on addressing societal problems in emerging economies. Covering topics such as e-social work, social media addiction, and adaptive testing, this premier reference source is an essential resource for government officials, entrepreneurs, politicians, business leaders, students and educators of higher education, sociologists, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
Organic Waste Composting Through Nexus Thinking
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Author : Hiroshan Hettiarachchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-23
Organic Waste Composting Through Nexus Thinking written by Hiroshan Hettiarachchi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Organic waste composting is another excellent example to demonstrate the power and the benefits of nexus thinking. Even though organic waste composting itself is not a new topic, those who want to start a new project or align an ongoing project with nexus thinking, find it difficult to gather the necessary information. With nine case studies from four continents, this book aims to fill above gap in literature. While current literature on composting is often found to be limited to either soil/agriculture sector or waste management sector, this book presents a combined point of view. This open access book starts with an introductory chapter that describes the need to bring the waste management aspects and soil nutrient management aspects of compost production into one integrated theme. The relevance of nexus thinking and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also presented in this introduction. The first three chapters after the introduction covers composting from the solid waste management and its policy aspects, taking examples from three developing countries. The next three examples are mostly about the benefits composting can provide to the soil and agriculture. These examples are also from three developing countries, but with a mixture of urban as well as rural settings. Last three chapters present more insight into the latest developments taking examples from Europe, as well as new methods adapted from the traditional styles from Africa.
Social Determinants Approaches To Public Health
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Author : Erik Blas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Social Determinants Approaches To Public Health written by Erik Blas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Medical categories.
The thirteen case studies presented in this publication describe experiences with implementing public health programs that intend to address social determinants and to have a great impact on health equity. They also document the real-life challenges in implementing such programs, including the challenges in scaling up, managing policy changes, managing intersectoral processes, adjusting design and ensuring sustainability.--Publisher's description.
Economic Survey 2010 11
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Author : Ministry of Finance Government of India,
language : en
Publisher: OUP India
Release Date : 2011-07-07
Economic Survey 2010 11 written by Ministry of Finance Government of India, and has been published by OUP India this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-07 with Business & Economics categories.
A flagship annual document of the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Economic Survey 2010-11 reviews the developments in the Indian economy over the past 12 months, summarizes the performance on major development programmes, and highlights the policy initiatives of the government and the prospects of the economy in the short to medium term.
African Indigenous Vegetables In Urban Agriculture
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Author : Charles Michael Shackleton
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2009
African Indigenous Vegetables In Urban Agriculture written by Charles Michael Shackleton and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Science categories.
First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Sustainable Intensification In Smallholder Agriculture
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Author : Ingrid Oborn
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-02-17
Sustainable Intensification In Smallholder Agriculture written by Ingrid Oborn and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Sustainable intensification has recently been developed and adopted as a key concept and driver for research and policy in sustainable agriculture. It includes ecological, economic and social dimensions, where food and nutrition security, gender and equity are crucial components. This book describes different aspects of systems research in agriculture in its broadest sense, where the focus is moved from farming systems to livelihoods systems and institutional innovation. Much of the work represents outputs of the three CGIAR Research Programs on Integrated Systems for the Humid Tropics, Aquatic Agricultural Systems and Dryland Systems. The chapters are based around four themes: the conceptual underpinnings of systems research; sustainable intensification in practice; integrating nutrition, gender and equity in research for improved livelihoods; and systems and institutional innovation. While most of the case studies are from countries and agro-ecological zones in Africa, there are also some from Latin America, Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
Cultivating Biodiversity
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Author : H. C. Brookfield
language : en
Publisher: ITDG Publishing
Release Date : 2002
Cultivating Biodiversity written by H. C. Brookfield and has been published by ITDG Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
The book draws on the experience of farmers' own enterprises, combining superior production along with enhancement of biological diversity. It is based on work in 12 countries with collaborating scientists and farmers, showing how its authors perceive and quantitatively analyse agrodiversity, and how they work together with farmers.
Sustainable Rice Straw Management
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Author : Martin Gummert
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-01
Sustainable Rice Straw Management written by Martin Gummert and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-01 with Agriculture categories.
This open access book on straw management aims to provide a wide array of options for rice straw management that are potentially more sustainable, environmental, and profitable compared to current practice. The book is authored by expert researchers, engineers and innovators working on a range of straw management options with case studies from Vietnam, the Philippines and Cambodia. The book is written for engineers and researchers in order to provide them information on current good practice and the gaps and constraints that require further research and innovation. The book is also aimed at extension workers and farmers to help them decide on the best alternative straw management options in their area by presenting both the technological options as well as the value chains and business models required to make them work. The book will also be useful for policy makers, required by public opinion to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, looking for research-based evidence to guide the policies they develop and implement.
Exploring Agrodiversity
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Author : Harold Brookfield
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2001-05-07
Exploring Agrodiversity written by Harold Brookfield and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Small farmers are often viewed as engaging in wasteful practices that wreak ecological havoc. Exploring Agrodiversity sets the record straight: Small farmers are in fact ingenious and inventive and engage in a diverse range of land-management strategies, many of them resourcefully geared toward conserving resources, especially soil. They have shown considerable resilience in the face of major onslaughts against their way of life by outsiders and government. Using case studies from Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Pacific, this book provides in-depth analysis of agricultural diversity and explores its history. The book also considers the effect of the "gene revolution" on small farmers and reviews the effects of the "green revolution" in Asian countries. In conclusion, it questions whether the diverse agricultural practices employed by small farmers can survive modern pressures and the global ambitions of the biotechnology industry.