Sociologie La Philosophie Contemporaine Fin Le Syst Me Des Cat Gories La Question De La R Alit Du Monde Sensible La Question De La Relativit Einsteinienne D Terminisme Et Libre Arbitre
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Sociologie La Philosophie Contemporaine Fin Le Syst Me Des Cat Gories La Question De La R Alit Du Monde Sensible La Question De La Relativit Einsteinienne D Terminisme Et Libre Arbitre
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Author : Ernest Roguin
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1929
Sociologie La Philosophie Contemporaine Fin Le Syst Me Des Cat Gories La Question De La R Alit Du Monde Sensible La Question De La Relativit Einsteinienne D Terminisme Et Libre Arbitre written by Ernest Roguin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1929 with Philosophy categories.
Sociologie
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Author : Ernest Roguin
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1929
Sociologie written by Ernest Roguin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1929 with categories.
Sociologie
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Author : Ernest Roguin
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1929
Sociologie written by Ernest Roguin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1929 with Philosophy categories.
La Construction De La R Alit Sociale
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Author : John R. Searle
language : fr
Publisher: Editions Gallimard
Release Date : 1998
La Construction De La R Alit Sociale written by John R. Searle and has been published by Editions Gallimard this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Que font exactement les sciences humaines ? La philosophie veut rendre les raisons dernières de la pensée, voire de ses antinomies ; l'histoire, dire ce que furent réellement les situations et les actions ; la sociologie, expliquer le jeu des intentions des acteurs et des contraintes collectives ; l'économie, dévoiler les mécanismes autonomes de la production et de l'échange. Toutes, à leur manière, tiennent pour acquise la réalité objective de leurs objets. Aucune ne repart de la question radicale posée par John R. Searle : comment une réalité mentale, un monde de la conscience, de l'intentionnalité s'ajustent-ils à un monde entièrement constitué de particules dans des champs de force ? En effet, du monde physique, les sciences, telles la chimie ou la physique, rendent compte. Mais des faits sociaux, qui ne tirent leur réalité que des hommes, comment rendre compte ? Tous les éléments de la réalité sociale (aussi divers que l'argent, la délégation politique, les convictions et les programmes, les groupes d'appartenance ou les archives) existent objectivement parce que collectivement nous y croyons, leur assignons une fonction (de symbolisation, de représentation, de signification), élaborons à côté des faits bruts, objets des sciences, (les faits institutionnels, objets des sciences humaines. Par cette grammaire simple (les croyances institutionnelles - celle des actes de langage, de l'intentionnalité collective, du comportement volontairement régi par des règles communément acceptées afin qu'advienne une réalité sociale qui nous lie -, John R. Searle rappelle toutes les sciences humaines à l'ordre de leurs fondements.
Franz Joseph Gall
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Author : Stanley Finger
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019
Franz Joseph Gall written by Stanley Finger and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Medical categories.
Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) was always a controversial figure, as was his doctrine, later called phrenology. Although often portrayed as a discredited buffoon, who believed he could assess a person's strengths and weaknesses by measuring cranial bumps, he was, in fact, a serious physician-scientist, who strove to answer timely questions about the mind, brain, and behavior. In many ways a remarkable visionary, his seminal ideas would become tenets of modern behavioral neuroscience. Among other things, he was the first scientist to promote publicly the idea of specialized cortical areas for diverse higher functions, while taking metaphysics out of his new science of mind. Moreover, although he obviously placed too much emphasis on "tell-tale" skull features (mistakenly believing that the cranium faithfully reflects the features of underlying brain areas), he fully understood the strength of "convergent operations," conducting neuroanatomical, developmental, cross-species, gender-comparison, and brain-damage studies on both humans and animals in his attempts to unravel the mysteries of brain organization. Rather than looking upon Gall's "organology" as one of science's great mistakes, this book provides a fresh look at the man and his doctrine. The authors delve into his motives, what was known about the brain during the 1790s, and the cultural demands of his time. Gall is rightfully presented as an early-19th-century biologist, anthropologist, philosopher, and physician with an inquisitive mind and a challenging agenda--namely, how to account for species and individual differences in behavior. In this well-researched book, readers learn why, starting as a young physician in Vienna and continuing his life's work in Paris, he chose to study the mind and the brain, why he employed his various methods, why he relied so heavily on cranial features, and why he wrote what he did in his books. Frequently using Gall's own words, they show his impact in various domains, including his approach to the insane and criminals, before concluding with his final illness and more lasting legacy.
Creation Or Evolution
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Author : Denis Alexander
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Creation Or Evolution written by Denis Alexander and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Religion categories.
Few issues engender so much heat between Christians as the topic of creation. Reasonable, calm, and supremely well informed, this is a book written by someone who is passionate about both science and the Bible. 'I hope,' says Denis Alexander, 'that reading it will encourage you to believe, as I do, that the 'Book of God's Word' and the 'Book of God's Works' can be held firmly together in harmony.' This substantial new edition updates the science, and extends the author's discussion of the theological implications.
An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Natural Knowledge
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Author : Alfred North Whitehead
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1919
An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Natural Knowledge written by Alfred North Whitehead and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1919 with Philosophy categories.
Standard Setting At Unesco
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Author : Abdulqawi A. Yusuf
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2007-10-31
Standard Setting At Unesco written by Abdulqawi A. Yusuf and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Standard-setting represents one of the main constitutional functions of UNESCO and an important tool for realizing the goals for which the Organization was created. In addition to conventions and recommendations, the declarations adopted by the General Conference promulgate principles and norms intended to inspire the action of Member States in specific fields of activity. This first of a two-volume work on Standard-setting in UNESCO contains the essays presented at a symposium held on the occasion of its sixtieth anniversary. Topics addressed in Normative Action in Education, Science and Culture include methods of elaboration and implementation; constitutional objectives and legal commitments; international collaboration; and impact. CO-PUBLICATION WITH: UNESCO
Critical Dictionary Of Marxism
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Author : G. Labica
language : en
Publisher: French & European Publications
Release Date : 1985-01-01
Critical Dictionary Of Marxism written by G. Labica and has been published by French & European Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-01-01 with categories.
Epistemology Of Experimental Gravity Scientific Rationality
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Author : Nicolae Sfetcu
language : en
Publisher: MultiMedia Publishing
Release Date :
Epistemology Of Experimental Gravity Scientific Rationality written by Nicolae Sfetcu and has been published by MultiMedia Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.
The evolution of gravitational tests from an epistemological perspective framed in the concept of rational reconstruction of Imre Lakatos, based on his methodology of research programmes. Unlike other works on the same subject, the evaluated period is very extensive, starting with Newton's natural philosophy and up to the quantum gravity theories of today. In order to explain in a more rational way the complex evolution of the gravity concept of the last century, I propose a natural extension of the methodology of the research programmes of Lakatos that I then use during the paper. I believe that this approach offers a new perspective on how evolved over time the concept of gravity and the methods of testing each theory of gravity, through observations and experiments. I argue, based on the methodology of the research programmes and the studies of scientists and philosophers, that the current theories of quantum gravity are degenerative, due to the lack of experimental evidence over a long period of time and of self-immunization against the possibility of falsification. Moreover, a methodological current is being developed that assigns a secondary, unimportant role to verification through observations and/or experiments. For this reason, it will not be possible to have a complete theory of quantum gravity in its current form, which to include to the limit the general relativity, since physical theories have always been adjusted, during their evolution, based on observational or experimental tests, and verified by the predictions made. Also, contrary to a widespread opinion and current active programs regarding the unification of all the fundamental forces of physics in a single final theory, based on string theory, I argue that this unification is generally unlikely, and it is not possible anyway for a unification to be developed based on current theories of quantum gravity, including string theory. In addition, I support the views of some scientists and philosophers that currently too much resources are being consumed on the idea of developing quantum gravity theories, and in particular string theory, to include general relativity and to unify gravity with other forces, as long as science does not impose such research programs. CONTENTS: Introduction Gravity Gravitational tests Methodology of Lakatos - Scientific rationality The natural extension of the Lakatos methodology Bifurcated programs Unifying programs 1. Newtonian gravity 1.1 Heuristics of Newtonian gravity 1.2 Proliferation of post-Newtonian theories 1.3 Tests of post-Newtonian theories 1.3.1 Newton's proposed tests 1.3.2 Tests of post-Newtonian theories 1.4 Newtonian gravity anomalies 1.5 Saturation point in Newtonian gravity 2. General relativity 2.1 Heuristics of the general relativity 2.2 Proliferation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories 2.3 Post-Newtonian parameterized formalism (PPN) 2.4 Tests of general relativity and post-Einsteinian theories 2.4.1 Tests proposed by Einstein 2.4.2 Tests of post-Einsteinian theories 2.4.3 Classic tests 2.4.3.1 Precision of Mercury's perihelion 2.4.3.2 Light deflection 2.4.3.3 Gravitational redshift 2.4.4 Modern tests 2.4.4.1 Shapiro Delay 2.4.4.2 Gravitational dilation of time 2.4.4.3 Frame dragging and geodetic effect 2.4.4.4 Testing of the principle of equivalence 2.4.4.5 Solar system tests 2.4.5 Strong field gravitational tests 2.4.5.1 Gravitational lenses 2.4.5.2 Gravitational waves 2.4.5.3 Synchronization binary pulsars 2.4.5.4 Extreme environments 2.4.6 Cosmological tests 2.4.6.1 The expanding universe 2.4.6.2 Cosmological observations 2.4.6.3 Monitoring of weak gravitational lenses 2.5 Anomalies of general relativity 2.6 The saturation point of general relativity 3. Quantum gravity 3.1 Heuristics of quantum gravity 3.2 The tests of quantum gravity 3.3 Canonical quantum gravity 3.3.1 Tests proposed for the CQG 3.3.2. Loop quantum gravity 3.4 String theory 3.4.1 Heuristics of string theory 3.4.2. Anomalies of string theory 3.5 Other theories of quantum gravity 3.6 Unification (The Final Theory) 4. Cosmology Conclusions Notes Bibliography DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35350.70724