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Somali Empires


Somali Empires
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Somali Empires


Somali Empires
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Author : Source Wikipedia
language : en
Publisher: University-Press.org
Release Date : 2013-09

Somali Empires written by Source Wikipedia and has been published by University-Press.org this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.


Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 29. Chapters: Ajuuraan Empire, Gobroon Dynasty, Mogadishu, Warsangali Sultanate, Ajuuraan State, Maritime history of Somalia, Dervish State, Architecture of Somalia, Barawa, Sultanate of Hobyo, Merca, Gerad Dhidhin, House of Galluweger, Ahmed Yusuf, Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim, Sheik Abdurrahman Aamir'Dhuubow', Osman Ahmed, Istunka, Ibrahim Adeer, Sheik Yarrow Maatay, Sheik Yarrow Maaytey, Gondershe, Mogadishu currency, Hannassa, Ras Bar Balla. Excerpt: Mogadishu (; Somali: , popularly Xamar; Arabic: Italian: , literally "The Seat of the Shah") is the largest city in Somalia and the nation's capital. Located in the coastal Benadir region on the Indian Ocean, the city has served as an important port for centuries. Ruled in its medieval golden age by the Somali-Arab Muzaffar dynasty, and subsequently an assortment of other local Sultanates and polities, Mogadishu became the capital of Italian Somaliland during the colonial period. After the ousting of the Siad Barre regime and the ensuing civil war, various militias fought for control of the city, later to be replaced by the Islamic Courts Union. The ICU subsequently splintered into more radical groups, notably Al Shabaab, which have since been fighting the Transitional Federal Government and its AMISOM allies. With a change in administration in late 2010, federal control of Mogadishu has steadily expanded. The pace of territorial gains is also expected to greatly accelerate, as more trained government and AMISOM troops enter the city. Engraving of the 13th century Fakr ad-Din Mosque.According to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, maritime trade connected Somalis in the Mogadishu area with other communities along the Indian Ocean coast as early as the 1st century CE With Muslim traders from the Arabian Peninsula arriving circa 900 CE, Mogadishu was well-suited to become a...



Making Sense Of Somali History


Making Sense Of Somali History
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Author : Abdullahi, Abdurahman
language : en
Publisher: Adonis and Abbey Publishers
Release Date : 2017-09-18

Making Sense Of Somali History written by Abdullahi, Abdurahman and has been published by Adonis and Abbey Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-18 with History categories.


In the last three decades, Somalia has been associated with such horrible terms as 'state collapse', 'civil wars', 'foreign intervention', 'warlordism', 'famine', 'piracy' and 'terrorism'. This depiction was in contradiction to its earlier images as the cradle of the human race, the kernel of ancient civilizations, the land of Punt, a homogeneous nation-state and the first democratic state in Africa. So how did things fall apart in the country? This Volume 1 of a two-volume narrative, Dr. Abdullahi explores the history of the people of Somali peninsula since ancient times, the advent of Islam and colonialism, the rise and fall of Somali nationalism and the perspectives of the Somali state collapse. The book uses a unique thematic approach and analysis to make sense of Somali history by emphasizing the responsibility of Somali political elites in creating and perpetuating the disastrous conditions in their country.



Somali Studies


Somali Studies
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Author : Anita Suleiman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Somali Studies written by Anita Suleiman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Somalia categories.




Muslims In Southern Africa


Muslims In Southern Africa
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Author : Samadia Sadouni
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Muslims In Southern Africa written by Samadia Sadouni and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with Social Science categories.


This book presents a socio-historical analysis of the Somali Muslim diaspora in Johannesburg and its impact on urban development in the context of Somali migrations in the Southern African Indian Ocean region from the end of the 19th Century to today. The author draws on a combination of archival and ethnographic research to examine the interlocking processes of migration, urban place-making, economic entrepreneurship and transnational mobility through the lens of religious practice and against the background of historical interactions between the Somali diaspora and the British and Ottoman Empires. Comparison with other Muslim diasporas in the region, primarily Indians, adds further depth to an investigation which will shed new light on the Somali experience of mobility and the urban development of South Africa across its colonial, apartheid and democratic periods. The politics of race, imperial and post-imperial identities, and religious community governance are shown to be key influencing factors on the Somali diaspora in Johannesburg. This sophisticated analysis will provide a valuable resource for students and scholars of urban geography, the sociology of religion, and African, race, ethnic and migration studies.



Divided Regions


Divided Regions
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Author : Source Wikipedia
language : en
Publisher: Booksllc.Net
Release Date : 2013-09

Divided Regions written by Source Wikipedia and has been published by Booksllc.Net this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.


Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 223. Chapters: Somalia, North Korea, Ireland, State of Palestine, Libya, South Korea, Cyprus, West Bengal, East Germany, Bangladesh, Macedonia (region), Dobruja, Flanders, Catalonia, Somaliland, Partition of India, Luxembourg, Punjab, India. Excerpt: Somalia (Somali: Arabic: -lee- ), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: , Arabic: ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on the continent, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Hot conditions prevail year-round, along with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. Somalia has a population of around 10 million inhabitants. About 85% of local residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the northern part of the country. Ethnic minority groups make up the remainder of the nation's population, and are largely concentrated in the southern regions. Somali and Arabic are the official languages of Somalia, both of which belong to the Afro-Asiatic family. Most people in the territory are Muslims, the majority being Sunni. In antiquity, Somalia was an important centre for commerce with the rest of the ancient world, and according to most scholars, it is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuuraan State, the Adal Sultanate, the Warsangali Sultanate and the Geledi Sultanate. In the late nineteenth century, through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms, the British and Italians gained control of parts of the coast, and established British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. In the...



Horn Of Africa


Horn Of Africa
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Author : Source Wikipedia
language : en
Publisher: University-Press.org
Release Date : 2013-09

Horn Of Africa written by Source Wikipedia and has been published by University-Press.org this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.


Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 64. Chapters: Somalia, Sheba, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa, Greater Somalia, Somaliland Camel Corps, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, Aethiopia, Ethiopians in the United Kingdom, 2006 Horn of Africa food crisis, Shifta, Front de Liberation de la Cote des Somalis, Somalialand, Horn Relief. Excerpt: Somalia ( -lee-; Somali: Arabic: ), officially the Somali Republic (Somali: , Arabic: ) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic under communist rule, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. Since the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991 there has been no central government control over most of the country's territory. The internationally recognized Transitional Federal Government controls only a small part of the country. Somalia has been characterized as a failed state and is one of the poorest and most violent states in the world. Somalia lies in the eastern-most part of Africa. It is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden with Yemen to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Ethiopia to the west. It has the longest coastline on the continent, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Hot conditions prevail year-round, along with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. In antiquity, Somalia was an important centre for commerce with the rest of the ancient world, and according to most scholars, it is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuuraan State, the Sultanate of Adal, the Warsangali Sultanate and the Gobroon Dynasty. In the late nineteenth century, the British and Italians gained control of parts of the coast, and established...



A Modern History Of The Somali


A Modern History Of The Somali
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Author : I. M. Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Release Date : 2002

A Modern History Of The Somali written by I. M. Lewis and has been published by Ohio University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.


This latest edition of A Modern History of the Somali brings I. M. Lewis's definitive history up to date and shows the amazing continuity of Somali forms of social organization. Lewis's history portrays the ingeniousness with which the Somali way of life has been adapted to all forms of modernity.



The History Of Somalia


The History Of Somalia
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Author : Raphael Chijioke Njoku
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2013-02-20

The History Of Somalia written by Raphael Chijioke Njoku and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-20 with History categories.


This book vividly depicts Somalia from its pre-colonial period to the present day, documenting the tumultuous history of a nation that has faced many challenges. Somalia is a nation with a history that stretches back more than ten millennia to the beginnings of human civilization. This book provides sweeping coverage of Somalia's history ranging from the earliest times to its modern-day status as a country of ten million inhabitants, providing a unique social-scientific treatment of the nation's key issues across ethnic and regional boundaries. The book addresses not only Somali sociocultural and political history but also covers Somalia's administration and economy, secessionist movements, civil and regional wars, and examines the dynamics of state collapse, democratization, terrorism, and piracy in contemporary times. The author details the extremely rich history of the Somali people and their customs while documenting past history, enabling readers to make meaning out of the country's ongoing crisis.



African Countries


African Countries
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Author : Source Wikipedia
language : en
Publisher: Booksllc.Net
Release Date : 2013-09

African Countries written by Source Wikipedia and has been published by Booksllc.Net this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.


Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 223. Chapters: Somalia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Libya, Sudan, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Morocco, Egypt, Ethiopia, Algeria, Rwanda, Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Excerpt: Somalia (Somali: Arabic: -lee- ), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: , Arabic: ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on the continent, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Hot conditions prevail year-round, along with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. Somalia has a population of around 10 million inhabitants. About 85% of local residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the northern part of the country. Ethnic minority groups make up the remainder of the nation's population, and are largely concentrated in the southern regions. Somali and Arabic are the official languages of Somalia, both of which belong to the Afro-Asiatic family. Most people in the territory are Muslims, the majority being Sunni. In antiquity, Somalia was an important centre for commerce with the rest of the ancient world, and according to most scholars, it is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuuraan State, the Adal Sultanate, the Warsangali Sultanate and the Geledi Sultanate. In the late nineteenth century, through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms, the British and Italians gained control of parts of the coast, and established British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. In the interior, Muhammad Abdullah Hassan's Dervish State...



The Country That Does Not Exist


The Country That Does Not Exist
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Author : Gérard Prunier
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-04-01

The Country That Does Not Exist written by Gérard Prunier and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-01 with History categories.


The Somali people are fiercely nationalistic. Colonialism split them into five segments divided between four different powers. Thus decolonization and pan-Somalism became synonymous. In 1960 a partial reunification took place between British Somaliland and Somalia Italiana. Africa Confidential wrote at the time that the new Somali state would never be beset by tribal division but this discounted the existence of powerful clans within Somali society and the persistence of colonial administrative cultures. The collapse of parliamentary democracy in 1969 and the resulting army--and clanic--dictatorship that followed led to a civil war in the 'perfect' national state. It lasted fourteen years in the "British" North and is still raging today in the 'Italian' South. Somaliland "re-birthed" itself through an enormous solo effort but the viable nation so recreated within its former colonial borders was never internationally recognized and still struggles to exist economically and diplomatically. This book recounts an African success story where the peace so widely acclaimed by the international community has had no reward but its own lonely achievement.