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Sources Of Radiation


Sources Of Radiation
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Introduction To Radiation Protection


Introduction To Radiation Protection
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Author : Claus Grupen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-04-20

Introduction To Radiation Protection written by Claus Grupen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-20 with Science categories.


This account of sources of ionizing radiation and methods of radiation protection describes units of radiation protection, measurement techniques, biological effects, environmental radiation and many applications. Each chapter contains problems with solutions.



Radiation Source Use And Replacement


Radiation Source Use And Replacement
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-05-25

Radiation Source Use And Replacement written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-25 with Medical categories.


In the United States there are several thousand devices containing high-activity radiation sources licensed for use in areas ranging from medical uses such as cancer therapy to safety uses such as testing of structures and industrial equipment. Those radiation sources are licensed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and state agencies. Concerns have been raised about the safety and security of the radiation sources, particularly amid fears that they could be used to create dirty bombs, or radiological dispersal device (RDD). In response to a request from Congress, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission asked the National Research Council to conduct a study to review the uses of high-risk radiation sources and the feasibility of replacing them with lower risk alternatives. The study concludes that the U.S. government should consider factors such as potential economic consequences of misuse of the radiation sources into its assessments of risk. Although the committee found that replacements of most sources are possible, it is not economically feasible in some cases. The committee recommends that the U.S. government take steps to in the near term to replace radioactive cesium chloride radiation sources, a potential "dirty bomb" ingredient used in some medical and research equipment, with lower-risk alternatives. The committee further recommends that longer term efforts be undertaken to replace other sources. The book presents a number of options for making those replacements.



Radiation Sources In Secondary Schools


Radiation Sources In Secondary Schools
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Author : United States. Bureau of Radiological Health
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969

Radiation Sources In Secondary Schools written by United States. Bureau of Radiological Health and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Health surveys categories.




Protection Against Radiations From Sealed Gamma Sources


Protection Against Radiations From Sealed Gamma Sources
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Author : National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Protection Against Radiations From Sealed Gamma Sources written by National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Gamma rays categories.




Radiation Effects And Sources


Radiation Effects And Sources
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Author : United Nations Environment Programme
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2016

Radiation Effects And Sources written by United Nations Environment Programme and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Medical categories.


"... aims to expand public knowledge on levels of exposure to ionizing radiation and possible associated effects. This publication does not set, or even recommend, radiation safety standards, rather, it provides information on basic science related to radiation (origin, quantities and units), on radiation effects (on humans and the environment) and on radiation sources (natural and artificial)"--Publisher's website.



Coherent Radiation Sources


Coherent Radiation Sources
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Author : A.W. Saenz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Coherent Radiation Sources written by A.W. Saenz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.


Energetic electromagnetic radiation finds frequent uses in science (e. g. , for expe riments in nuclear and elementary - particle physics), in technology (for materials testing), and in medicine (for medical X-rays). The most common method of genera ting such radiation is via the process of "bremsstrahlung" (a German term coined by A. Sommerfeld, meaning "braking radiation") in which a beam of electrons is direc ted into matter (e. g. , a metal target), losing energy during its collisions with the atoms and releasing this energy in the form of emitted radiation. The character of such radiation may be drastically changed by the use of a tar get with periodic structure (most commonly, a crystal target). The coherent waves emitted from individual crystal atoms interfere with each other, monochromatizing and polarizing the radiation and often increasing its intensity manifold, thereby creating a powerful radiation source of high quality for purposes of scientific and technical applications. This is true both for the well - established "coherent bremsstrahlung" process in which the interfering radiation is emitted while the electrons cross a succession of crystal planes, as well as for the more recently discovered process of "channeling radiation" (generating radiation of even higher intensity, but lower energy) in which the radiation is emitted while the electrons propagate along a crystal plane, or a crystal axis, in an oscillatory fashion.



Radiation Protection And Safety Of Radiation Sources


Radiation Protection And Safety Of Radiation Sources
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Radiation Protection And Safety Of Radiation Sources written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Radiation categories.




Principles For The Exemption Of Radiation Sources And Practices From Regulatory Control


Principles For The Exemption Of Radiation Sources And Practices From Regulatory Control
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Principles For The Exemption Of Radiation Sources And Practices From Regulatory Control written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.


This safety guide represents a first international consensus on the subject of exemption principles. It recommends a procedure which might be followed in implementing the IAEA/NEA(OECD)/ILO/WHO Basic Safety Standards for Radiation Protection.



Adverse Reproductive Outcomes In Families Of Atomic Veterans


Adverse Reproductive Outcomes In Families Of Atomic Veterans
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-07-17

Adverse Reproductive Outcomes In Families Of Atomic Veterans written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-07-17 with Medical categories.


Over the past several decades, public concern over exposure to ionizing radiation has increased. This concern has manifested itself in different ways depending on the perception of risk to different individuals and different groups and the circumstances of their exposure. One such group are those U.S. servicemen (the "Atomic Veterans" who participated in the atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons at the Nevada Test Site or in the Pacific Proving Grounds, who served with occupation forces in or near Hiroshima and Nagasaki, or who were prisoners of war in or near those cities at the time of, or shortly after, the atomic bombings. This book addresses the feasibility of conducting an epidemiologic study to determine if there is an increased risk of adverse reproductive outcomes in the spouses, children, and grandchildren of the Atomic Veterans.



The Safe Management Of Sources Of Radiation


The Safe Management Of Sources Of Radiation
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

The Safe Management Of Sources Of Radiation written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.


This INSAG report deals with the general principles governing the safety of all sources of radiation and with the application of these principles. It seeks to demonstrate that, at the conceptual level, the distinction traditionally made between nuclear safety and radiation protection is not justified. This report is primarily intended for the non-specialist who needs to take decisions about the safe management of sources of radiation and who wishes to gain a better understanding of the approach followed in managing the safety of these sources.