Spatial Heterogeneity Of Forest Steppes
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Spatial Heterogeneity Of Forest Steppes
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Author : Laszlo Erdos
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-06-03
Spatial Heterogeneity Of Forest Steppes written by Laszlo Erdos and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-03 with Science categories.
Forest-steppes occupy a wide zone between Eurasian closed canopy forests and open steppes and feature a mosaic of woody and herbaceous vegetation. Due to the occurrence of structurally, compositionally, and environmentally strongly different habitats in close proximity, high spatial heterogeneity is one of the key characteristics of forest-steppe ecosystems. This volume presents ten contributions examining forest-steppe heterogeneity and its effects on environmental factors, plant communities, and animals.
Spatial Heterogeneity Of Forest Steppes
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Author : Laszlo Erdos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Spatial Heterogeneity Of Forest Steppes written by Laszlo Erdos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Forest-steppes occupy a wide zone between Eurasian closed canopy forests and open steppes and feature a mosaic of woody and herbaceous vegetation. Due to the occurrence of structurally, compositionally, and environmentally strongly different habitats in close proximity, high spatial heterogeneity is one of the key characteristics of forest-steppe ecosystems. This volume presents ten contributions examining forest-steppe heterogeneity and its effects on environmental factors, plant communities, and animals.
Spatial Heterogeneity Of Soil Parameters In Different Forest Steppe Landscapes Of Ukraine
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Author : Ol'ga Bykova
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Spatial Heterogeneity Of Soil Parameters In Different Forest Steppe Landscapes Of Ukraine written by Ol'ga Bykova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
The Lgm Distribution Of Dominant Tree Genera In Northern China S Forest Steppe Ecotone And Their Postglacial Migration
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Author : Qian Hao
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-28
The Lgm Distribution Of Dominant Tree Genera In Northern China S Forest Steppe Ecotone And Their Postglacial Migration written by Qian Hao and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-28 with Science categories.
This book systematically discusses the vegetation dynamics in northern China since the LGM, with a focus on three dominant tree species (Pinus, Quercus and Betula). By integrating methods of palaeoecology, phylogeography and species distribution model, it reconstructs the glacial refugia in northern China, demonstrating that the species were located further north than previously assumed during the LGM. The postglacial dynamics of forest distribution included not only long-distance north-south migration but also local spread from LGM micro-refugia in northern China. On the regional scale, the book shows the altitudinal migration pattern of the three dominant tree genera and the role of topographical factors in the migration of the forest-steppe border. On the catchment scale, it analyzes Huangqihai Lake, located in the forest-steppe ecotone in northern China, to indentify the local forest dynamics response to the Holocene climatic change. It shows that local forests have various modes of response to the climate drying, including shrubland expansion, savannification and replacement of steppe. In brief, these studies at different space-time scales illustrate the effects of climate, topography and other factors on forest migration.
The Mongolian Ecosystem Network
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Author : Norio Yamamura
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-09-07
The Mongolian Ecosystem Network written by Norio Yamamura and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-07 with Science categories.
The aim of this book is to describe what is currently occurring in the Mongolian grasslands, to analyze how various factors creating environmental problems interact, and to suggest solutions for sustainable management of the grasslands. The book has three parts. Part I is an introduction, explaining the key concept of an ecosystem network and providing background information on the general features of Mongolian nomadic pastoralism as well as distribution of vegetation in Mongolian grasslands. Part II describes the effects of natural environmental factors and nomadic activities on grassland conditions. Water dynamics that maintain the grassland system are analyzed in a steppe region with shrubs and in a forest-steppe region with trees. Part III describes the effects of economic and social factors on land-use and the livelihood of herders. As nomadic people moved closer to large cities for economic advantage in the 1990s, degradation of pastures by overgrazing resulted. Finally, the impacts of global warming and globalization on the Mongolian society and ecosystem are examined. This book analyzes environmental problems in Mongolian grasslands, but the contents contribute to consideration of environmental problems and sustainable pasture use in grassland areas worldwide.
Across Forest Steppe And Mountain
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Author : David A. Bello
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-02-04
Across Forest Steppe And Mountain written by David A. Bello and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-04 with History categories.
Using Manchu and Chinese sources, this book explores the environmental history of Qing China's Manchurian, Inner Mongolian, and Yunnan borderlands.
Handbook Of Research On Emerging Developments And Environmental Impacts Of Ecological Chemistry
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Author : Duca, Gheorghe
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2019-12-06
Handbook Of Research On Emerging Developments And Environmental Impacts Of Ecological Chemistry written by Duca, Gheorghe and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Pollution has been a developing problem for quite some time in the modern world, and it is no secret how these chemicals negatively affect the environment. With these contaminants penetrating the earth’s water supply, affecting weather patterns, and threatening human health, it is critical to study the interaction between commercially produced chemicals and the overall ecosystem. Understanding the nature of these pollutants, the extent in which they are harmful to humans, and quantifying the total risks are a necessity in protecting the future of our world. The Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry is an essential reference source that discusses the process of chemical contributions and their behavior within the environment. Featuring research on topics such as organic pollution, biochemical technology, and food quality assurance, this book is ideally designed for environmental professionals, researchers, scientists, graduate students, academicians, and policymakers seeking coverage on the main concerns, approaches, and solutions of ecological chemistry in the environment.
Global Ecology
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Author : Sven Erik Jørgensen
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010-04-16
Global Ecology written by Sven Erik Jørgensen and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-16 with Science categories.
Global Ecology focuses on the perception of the biosphere or the ecosphere as a unified cooperative system with numerous synergistic effects, which describe the distinctive properties of this sphere. This book is subdivided into five parts dealing with diverse aspects in global ecology. The first part of the book provides comprehensive description of the biosphere, including its unique characteristics and evolution. This part also describes various spheres in the biosphere, such as the hydrosphere, noosphere, and pedosphere as well as their composition. The next part focuses on the global cycles, including calcium, carbon, iron, microbial nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, and water cycles. In addition, global balances and flows are explained. Presented in the third part are the results of the global cycles and flows as well as the patterns of the climatic factors and marine currents. There is also a part discussing the climate interactions, climatic changes, and its effect on the living organisms. The book concludes by covering the application of stoichiometry in the biosphere and in ecosystems. The book offers a comprehensive view of global ecology and ecological stoichiometry, which will aid in the processes of global ecology. Provides an overview of the theory and application of global ecology International focus and range of ecosystems makes Global Ecology an indispensable resource to scientists Based on the bestselling Encyclopedia of Ecology Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding
Encyclopedia Of Ecology
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Author : Brian D. Fath
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2014-11-03
Encyclopedia Of Ecology written by Brian D. Fath and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-03 with Science categories.
The groundbreaking Encyclopedia of Ecology provides an authoritative and comprehensive coverage of the complete field of ecology, from general to applied. It includes over 500 detailed entries, structured to provide the user with complete coverage of the core knowledge, accessed as intuitively as possible, and heavily cross-referenced. Written by an international team of leading experts, this revolutionary encyclopedia will serve as a one-stop-shop to concise, stand-alone articles to be used as a point of entry for undergraduate students, or as a tool for active researchers looking for the latest information in the field. Entries cover a range of topics, including: Behavioral Ecology Ecological Processes Ecological Modeling Ecological Engineering Ecological Indicators Ecological Informatics Ecosystems Ecotoxicology Evolutionary Ecology General Ecology Global Ecology Human Ecology System Ecology The first reference work to cover all aspects of ecology, from basic to applied Over 500 concise, stand-alone articles are written by prominent leaders in the field Article text is supported by full-color photos, drawings, tables, and other visual material Fully indexed and cross referenced with detailed references for further study Writing level is suited to both the expert and non-expert Available electronically on ScienceDirect shortly upon publication
Spatial Heterogeneity In A Protected Ponderosa Pine Forest
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Author : Matthew A. Tobler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Spatial Heterogeneity In A Protected Ponderosa Pine Forest written by Matthew A. Tobler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Ecological heterogeneity categories.