Spatial Production Networks
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Spatial Production Networks
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Author : Costas Arkolakis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Spatial Production Networks written by Costas Arkolakis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
We use new theory and data to study how firms endogenously form production networks across regions and countries. Supplier and buyer relationships form depending on firms' productivity and geographic location. We characterize the normative and positive properties of the spatial distribution of economic activity and welfare in general equilibrium. We calibrate the model using domestic and international firm-to-firm trade data from Chile. Both iceberg trade costs and search and matching frictions are important for aggregate trade flows and production networks. Endogenous formation of production networks leads to larger and more dispersed effects of international and intra-national trade cost shocks.
Endogenous Spatial Production Networks
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Author : Piyush Panigrahi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Endogenous Spatial Production Networks written by Piyush Panigrahi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Endogenous Spatial Production Networks Theory Estimation And Evidence From Indian Firm To Firm Linkages
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Author : Piyush Paritosh Panigrahi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Endogenous Spatial Production Networks Theory Estimation And Evidence From Indian Firm To Firm Linkages written by Piyush Paritosh Panigrahi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
In modern economies, production is organized in large-scale complex networks of firms trading intermediate inputs with each other. Larger Indian firms selling inputs to other firms tend to have more customers, tend to be used more intensively by their customers, and tend to have larger customers. Motivated by these regularities, I propose a novel empirical model of trade featuring endogenous formation of input-output linkages between spatially distant firms. The empirical model consists of (a) a theoretical framework that accommodates first order features of firm-to-firm network data, (b) a maximum likelihood framework for structural estimation that is uninhibited by the scale of data, and (c) a procedure for counterfactual analysis that speaks to the effects of micro- and macro- shocks to the spatial network economy. In the model, differences in production costs across firms arise not just from differences in productivity but also from finding the most cost-effective suppliers of intermediate inputs. Firms with low production costs end up larger because they find more customers, are used more intensively by their customers and in turn their customers lower production costs and end up larger themselves. The model is estimated using novel micro-data on firm-to-firm sales between Indian firms. The model's fit is good. The estimated model implies that a 10% decline in inter-state border frictions in India leads to welfare gains ranging between 1% and 8% across districts. Moreover, over half of the variation in changes in firms' sales to other firms can be explained by endogenous changes in the network structure.
Optimal Spatial Industrial Policies In A Spatial Production Network
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Author : Yingyan Zhao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Optimal Spatial Industrial Policies In A Spatial Production Network written by Yingyan Zhao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Place-based policies are well justified to mitigate regional disparities, though with the concern of misallocation. In this paper, we characterize the properties of optimal spatial industry policies that result in lower efficiency loss while reducing spatial inequity in a general equilibrium model featuring spatial input-output linkages. Applying our model to the context of China, we find that the optimal spatial industrial policies should have a lower tax on an industry-city that is more upstream in the spatial production network such that the tax burden is less propagated through the spatial production network. By shifting from the current spatial industry policies to the optimal level, the total welfare improves by 4.99% in 2008. In addition, we analyze two regional policies implemented in China. Compared to uniform tax reduction, an optimal industrial policy generates substantially higher welfare for the targeted area and the rest of the country does not suffer a loss.
Production Networks And Spatial Economic Interdependence
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Author : Bo Meng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Production Networks And Spatial Economic Interdependence written by Bo Meng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Regional Economies Open Networks And The Spatial Fragmentation Of Production
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Author : Josh Whitford
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Regional Economies Open Networks And The Spatial Fragmentation Of Production written by Josh Whitford and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
In this article, we review recent developments in the extensive literature on territorially embedded production systems in the developed world, with a particular eye towards changes that have (or have not) occurred over the last decade. Improvements in transportation and communication technologies and the advent of global production networks have put newly into play the degree to which industrial communities must be located in specific and discretely bounded territories. What had been a relatively territorially circumscribed, and thus fundamentally organizational, fragmentation of production has acquired a more pronounced spatial dimension in recent years. This has raised new questions for regional economic governance that require new study of links not only within regions and sectors, but also between them. In particular, there is a need to understand whether and how local sources of competitive advantage can be transposed to include global dimensions.
Global Production Networks
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Author : Neil M. Coe
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015
Global Production Networks written by Neil M. Coe and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.
Globalization and supply chains have re-shaped the organization of the global economy in to global production networks. The authors provide a clear framework for understanding these developments.
Innovation System Frontiers
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Author : Brian Wixted
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-06-12
Innovation System Frontiers written by Brian Wixted and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Recent economic transformations in the world economy are progressing in two divergent directions – international production fragmentation and industrial agglomeration. Based on extensive data analysis and using models of interdependencies between key economies, this book analyses innovation systems that cross national borders. It is shown that technological complexity is an important factor in the formation of highly specific production networks, and why, for a number of production systems, fragmentation and clustering are two sides of the same coin. By outlining the picture of a world economy structured around networks of clusters and joined together through systems of linkages of components, people and knowledge flows, the author helps to promote a better understanding of recent economic transformations.
Geographical Dynamics And Firm Spatial Strategy In China
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Author : Shengjun Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-01-07
Geographical Dynamics And Firm Spatial Strategy In China written by Shengjun Zhu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-07 with Science categories.
This book offers the first detailed account of the complex geographical dynamics currently restructuring China’s export-oriented industries. The topics covered are relevant to post-socialist geography, development studies, economics, economic sociology and international studies. It offers academics, international researchers, postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students in these fields an accessible, grounded, yet theoretically sophisticated account of the geographies of global production networks, value chains, and regional development in developing countries and emerging economies. It is of particular interest to economic geographers and economic sociologists involved in the growing debates over local clusters, embeddedness, global sourcing and global production, and over the global value chain/global production network. It also appeals to national policymakers, since it directly addresses economic and industrial policy issues, such as industrial competitiveness, regional and national development, industrial and employment restructuring and trade regulation.
Gateway Cities In Global Production Networks
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Author : Moritz Breul
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-26
Gateway Cities In Global Production Networks written by Moritz Breul and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-26 with Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of gateway cities in contemporary circuits of global production. Apart from facilitating the interlinking of economic activities in the surrounding regions with the global economy, gateway cities have enormous implications for how certain regions participate in the global economy. Based on a case study of the oil and gas industry in Southeast Asia the book maps gateway cities, explores why these cities have come to occupy a gateway role, and evaluates their implications for regional economic development. To this aim, the book links components from research on the World City Network with Global Production Network research and demonstrates how this intersection creates synergies for studying the role of cities in economic globalization. The main audiences that this book appeals to are researchers and students interested in debates on regional development and the role of cities in the global economy. The book is also attractive to scholars interested in the organization of extractive industries.